In a multi-process operating system, the resource allocation algorithm is known as the Banker’s Algorithm. It is utilized to manage resource allocation. It’s used to make sure that a group of programs on a single computer can share the resources they have (like CPU time, memory, I/O devices, etc.). fairly and effectively.

The Investor’s Calculation works by reproducing a ledger for each interaction, where the assets distributed to the cycle are treated as stores into the record. The process’s “funds,” or resources, are checked by the algorithm to see if they are sufficient to allocate the requested resources. In the event that it does, the allocation is carried out, and the process’s account is updated in line with this. The allocation is stopped until sufficient resources are available.

The algorithm ensures that no process can acquire more resources than it has been allocated and that no process can exceed its resources. This ensures that processes can run safely and effectively while also preventing deadlocks.