AI plays a pivotal role in developing autonomous vehicles, enhancing their perception, decision-making, and control systems. Technologies like computer vision and sensor fusion enable vehicles to interpret their surroundings accurately. Machine learning algorithms improve path planning and obstacle avoidance, ensuring safer navigation. To address safety and regulatory challenges, current technologies incorporate redundancy, rigorous testing, and real-time monitoring. Regulatory frameworks are evolving to ensure these vehicles meet high safety standards, with ongoing collaborations between tech companies and regulatory bodies to establish robust guidelines and certifications.