The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030) is a global framework for disaster risk reduction and management, adopted by the United Nations in 2015. India has taken several measures to implement the framework, which are similar to those taken during the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015).

Pre-Sendai Framework Measures in India:

1. National Disaster Management Plan (2009): The Indian government formulated a comprehensive National Disaster Management Plan, which outlines strategies for disaster risk reduction, response, and recovery.
2. Disaster Management Act (2005): The Act provides a legal framework for disaster management, including the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority and State Disaster Management Authorities.
3. National Crisis Management Plan (2007): This plan outlines the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders in disaster management, including the government, NGOs, and community groups.
4. Vulnerability and Risk Assessment (VARA): The VARA program aims to identify and assess disaster risks at the national, state, and district levels.

Post-Sendai Framework Measures in India:

1. Indian National Policy on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (2019): This policy aims to reduce disaster risks by promoting sustainable development, enhancing preparedness, and improving response and recovery mechanisms.
2. Sendai Framework Implementation Plan (2016): India has developed a national implementation plan to achieve the Sendai Framework’s goals, which includes specific targets and indicators.
3. State Disaster Management Policies: Many states in India have developed their own disaster management policies, which align with the Sendai Framework’s goals.
4. District Disaster Management Plans: Districts in India have developed their own plans to manage disasters, which include early warning systems, evacuation procedures, and emergency response plans.

Similarities with Hyogo Framework for Action:

1. Risk Reduction Focus: Both frameworks emphasize reducing disaster risks through proactive measures, such as vulnerability assessments, early warning systems, and preparedness plans.
2. Inclusive Approach: Both frameworks promote an inclusive approach to disaster risk reduction, involving all stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, community groups, and the private sector.
3. Local Governance: Both frameworks emphasize the importance of local governance and decentralization in disaster risk reduction efforts.
4. Capacity Building: Both frameworks recognize the need for capacity building among government agencies, NGOs, and community groups to enhance their disaster risk reduction capabilities.