The various Practices for Sustainable agriculture in arid regions are: A. The soil should be properly managed by adding the organic matter as it improve the fertility of soil and its structure. B. The second thing to do is by conserving the soil which will reduce the soil erosion and hence the moisRead more
The various Practices for Sustainable agriculture in arid regions are:
A. The soil should be properly managed by adding the organic matter as it improve the fertility of soil and its structure.
B. The second thing to do is by conserving the soil which will reduce the soil erosion and hence the moisture and fertility of the soil will be maintained.
C. Water Management like Rainwater Harvesting should be done in which rain water are collected and stored for dry conditions.
D. Proper irrigation is also important in which water are delivered to the roots of the plant.
E. Crop selection should be done wisely and only those crop should be selected which can survive in high temperature and drought condition.
F. Farmers should be well trained and educated about Sustainable Agriculture for better results.
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Agriculture was the main focus of the first five-year plan (1951-1956). It emphasizes the development of the primary sector and increasing agricultural production thus making India self-reliant in food grain production. The following are the effects on agriculture of the first 5-year plan- 1. InstitRead more
Agriculture was the main focus of the first five-year plan (1951-1956). It emphasizes the development of the primary sector and increasing agricultural production thus making India self-reliant in food grain production. The following are the effects on agriculture of the first 5-year plan-
1. Institutional or land reforms – It aims at the abolition of the zamindars and intermediaries that exploit farmers. It lays a maximum limit or ceiling on the land holdings to prevent the concentration of land to one person to bring equity between the rich and poor farmers Consolidation of land holdings and cooperative farming is also implemented.
2. Credit facility– Provisions for providing cheap credit which is easily available for the farmers.
3. Irrigation facility– Irrigation facilities are improved significantly for better production and agricultural yield. Dams are also built by the government to provide water to fields ( Eg-Tehri dam)
4. Modern agricultural implements– The use of scientific farming techniques, high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides are encouraged to get a better yield.
5. Research centers – Various research centers are established by the government to conduct research work on agriculture.
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