Clearly define each term and state around 4 differences between the two. [UPSC Geography Prelims 2021]
E-Technology in Agriculture: E-Technology empowers farmers by enhancing production and marketing efficiency. Digital platforms provide access to real-time information on weather forecasts, crop management practices, pest control, and soil health, enabling farmers to make informed decisions and optimRead more
E-Technology in Agriculture:
- E-Technology empowers farmers by enhancing production and marketing efficiency. Digital platforms provide access to real-time information on weather forecasts, crop management practices, pest control, and soil health, enabling farmers to make informed decisions and optimize yields.
- Mobile apps and online portals offer market price updates, reducing the role of middlemen and helping farmers secure better prices for their produce. E-commerce platforms and digital marketplaces facilitate direct sales to consumers and businesses, expanding market reach and profitability.
- Precision farming technologies, such as GPS-guided equipment, drones, and IoT devices, allow for precise application of inputs like water, fertilizers, and pesticides, improving resource use efficiency and reducing costs. Additionally, digital payment systems ensure secure and prompt transactions, fostering financial inclusion and reducing risks associated with cash handling.
Challenges in Adopting E-Technology:
Despite the benefits, several challenges hinder farmers’ adoption of e-Technology. Limited digital literacy and lack of technical skills among farmers, especially in rural areas, pose significant barriers. Inadequate internet connectivity and infrastructure, particularly in remote regions, restrict access to digital tools. High initial costs of acquiring and maintaining technology deter small and marginal farmers.
Moreover, cultural resistance to change and skepticism about the reliability of digital solutions impede adoption. Ensuring data privacy and security is also a concern, as farmers may be wary of sharing sensitive information online. Addressing these challenges requires targeted education and training programs, improved infrastructure, and affordable technology solutions tailored to the needs of farmers.
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Permaculture is a system of farming that aims to create a sustainable and self sufficient ecosystem by integrating plants, animals and human beings. It is a holistic approach that considers the farm as an ecosystem and tries to minimize external inputs. The main objective of permaculture is to creatRead more
Permaculture is a system of farming that aims to create a sustainable and self sufficient ecosystem by integrating plants, animals and human beings. It is a holistic approach that considers the farm as an ecosystem and tries to minimize external inputs. The main objective of permaculture is to create a stable and productive system that can sustain itself over time.
Conventional chemical farming also known as modern or intensive farming, is a system of farming that uses synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides and irrigation to increase crop production.
Differences between Permaculture and Conventional chemical farming –