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What is "Nine-dash Line? Why is it a bone of contention? [Answer Limit: 50 words] [UKPSC 2023]
The "Nine-dash Line" serves as a boundary established by China to outline its maritime entitlements in the South China Sea, an area abundant in resources and crucial shipping lanes. The line comprises nine dashed segments that enclose a large region, which conflicts with the Exclusive Economic ZonesRead more
The “Nine-dash Line” serves as a boundary established by China to outline its maritime entitlements in the South China Sea, an area abundant in resources and crucial shipping lanes. The line comprises nine dashed segments that enclose a large region, which conflicts with the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of neighboring nations such as Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei. This overlap is the main cause of disagreements, as these countries assert their own claims over parts of the same territory, resulting in diplomatic strains and disputes related to sovereignty and rights to resources. The unclear nature and historical context of the line further exacerbate the situation, rendering it a prominent source of international conflict.
See lessDiscuss the obligations of the National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights in India. Is it effective? [Answer Limit: 50 words] [UKPSC 2023]
The National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) in India holds a crucial position in defending and enhancing the rights of children. Established in 2005 under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, its primary duties include promoting the welfare of children, monitoriRead more
The National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) in India holds a crucial position in defending and enhancing the rights of children. Established in 2005 under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, its primary duties include promoting the welfare of children, monitoring the implementation of their rights, and advocating for policies that benefit the youth. The NCPCR examines cases of rights violations against children and proposes solutions for improvement. However, debates about its effectiveness frequently emerge. While it has made notable strides in raising awareness and influencing policy, it grapples with challenges such as limited resources and difficulties in enforcement that hinder its impact. Despite these challenges, the NCPCR remains a vital organization in the ongoing fight for children’s rights in India.
See lessThrow light on the key issues of the Uttarakhand State Focus Paper 2023-24. Name the priority sectors it seeks to strengthen. [Answer Limit: 50 words] [UKPSC 2023]
The Uttarakhand State Focus Document for 2023-24 tackles essential challenges including sustainable growth, infrastructure improvement, and economic advancement. The main sectors identified for development are tourism, farming, and renewable energy sources. This document stresses the importance of aRead more
The Uttarakhand State Focus Document for 2023-24 tackles essential challenges including sustainable growth, infrastructure improvement, and economic advancement. The main sectors identified for development are tourism, farming, and renewable energy sources. This document stresses the importance of adopting environmentally friendly practices in tourism, updating agricultural methods, and increasing the production of hydroelectric energy. Additionally, it points out the necessity of enhancing road networks, healthcare services, and educational establishments to foster comprehensive development and draw in investments. The emphasis is on achieving a harmony between economic development and ecological preservation to secure a sustainable future for the state.
See lessState the objectives of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana. What are the benefits of this scheme ? [Answer Limit: 50 words] [UKPSC 2023]
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY): The aim of this plan is to provide an unsecured loan of up to ₹10 lakh to a small business. The programme aims to develop such businesses and create new jobs. Some of its key goals are to foster entrepreneurship, enhance financial access, and support inclusive groRead more
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY): The aim of this plan is to provide an unsecured loan of up to ₹10 lakh to a small business. The programme aims to develop such businesses and create new jobs. Some of its key goals are to foster entrepreneurship, enhance financial access, and support inclusive growth. Borrowers may need the money for business expenses, for example, for the purchase of equipment, or to pay their day-to-day expenses. Among the main fringe benefits of this program are a streamlined loan application process, reduced interest rates, and assistance with skills development and marketing strategies. Cumulatively, such a program has been of immense value by classifying and enabling micro and small businesses to drive economic development and generate employment.
See lessWhat is meant by 'Carbon Foot Print ? Why does it matter in the daba? [Answer Limit: 50 words] [UKPSC 2023]
A carbon footprint represents the overall greenhouse gas emissions generated by a person, company, or item. This includes emissions produced directly, like those from burning fossil fuels, as well as indirect emissions, such as the energy consumed during production. In our everyday lives, grasping tRead more
A carbon footprint represents the overall greenhouse gas emissions generated by a person, company, or item. This includes emissions produced directly, like those from burning fossil fuels, as well as indirect emissions, such as the energy consumed during production. In our everyday lives, grasping the concept of one’s carbon footprint and actively working to lessen it is essential for combating climate change. This awareness enables individuals to make more eco-friendly decisions, such as opting for public transportation, minimizing energy use, and endorsing renewable energy options. These actions collectively play a significant role in fostering a healthier environment.
See lessWhy are 'Harela' and 'Bhitauli festivals celebrated in Uttarakhand? Underline their significance. [Answer Limit: 50 words] [UKPSC 2023]
The Harela and Bhitauli festivals in Uttarakhand are deeply intertwined with the region's cultural and agricultural heritage. Harela, which takes place in July, signifies the arrival of the monsoon season and the beginning of planting seeds. During this time, people engage in planting saplings and rRead more
The Harela and Bhitauli festivals in Uttarakhand are deeply intertwined with the region’s cultural and agricultural heritage. Harela, which takes place in July, signifies the arrival of the monsoon season and the beginning of planting seeds. During this time, people engage in planting saplings and rejoicing in the vibrant greenery that symbolizes growth and abundance. On the other hand, Bhitauli, celebrated in March, is a spring festival that emphasizes the special connection between siblings. Sisters express their love by sending gifts to their married counterparts, strengthening family bonds. Both of these festivals are vital to the local agrarian traditions, encouraging environmental consciousness and community unity while honoring the rich customs of Uttarakhand.
See lessUnder the Representation of People Act, 1951, what are the norms governing the declaration of a Political Party as a State Party? [Answer Limit: 50 words] [UKPSC 2023]
According to the Representation of the People Act of 1951, a political party can gain recognition as a State Party by fulfilling certain requirements. To be eligible, the party needs to achieve at least 3% of the overall seats in the State Legislative Assembly or secure a minimum of 1% of the validRead more
According to the Representation of the People Act of 1951, a political party can gain recognition as a State Party by fulfilling certain requirements. To be eligible, the party needs to achieve at least 3% of the overall seats in the State Legislative Assembly or secure a minimum of 1% of the valid votes in the state, as long as it wins at least one seat. Another way for a party to qualify is if any of its candidates garners 8% of the valid votes throughout the state. These criteria are set to ensure that only those parties with substantial backing are acknowledged, promoting a dynamic and vigorous political environment.
See lessDiscuss the provisions available under the Indian Constitution to ensure the independence of the members of the Public Service Commissions from any external influence or pressure. [Answer Limit: 50 words] [UKPSC 2023]
The Constitution of India guarantees the autonomy of Public Service Commissions (PSCs) through various clauses. Article 323 empowers PSCs to determine their own procedures, thereby preserving their independence in operations. Article 310, often referred to as the "Plea of Executive Instructions," shRead more
The Constitution of India guarantees the autonomy of Public Service Commissions (PSCs) through various clauses. Article 323 empowers PSCs to determine their own procedures, thereby preserving their independence in operations. Article 310, often referred to as the “Plea of Executive Instructions,” shields PSC members from arbitrary dismissal, thus providing them with job stability. Article 312 enables the establishment of a unified Public Service Commission for multiple states, fostering fairness in the process. Moreover, Article 326 stipulates that the salaries and working conditions of PSC members are funded by the Consolidated Fund of India, which protects them from any external interference. Collectively, these provisions ensure that PSCs can operate free from outside pressures.
See lessElucidate the meaning of 'Social Auditing'. In this respect, mention the duties of the 'Uttarakhand Social Audit Accountability and Transparency Agency'. (U.S.A.T.A.) [Answer Limit: 50 words] [UKPSC 2023]
Understanding Social Auditing and the Contribution of U.S.A.T.A. Social auditing is an inclusive method that examines the societal effects of government initiatives and services, aiming to guarantee openness and responsibility. This process actively engages various participants, particularly communiRead more
Understanding Social Auditing and the Contribution of U.S.A.T.A.
Social auditing is an inclusive method that examines the societal effects of government initiatives and services, aiming to guarantee openness and responsibility. This process actively engages various participants, particularly community members, in assessing how well governance operates in terms of efficiency and justice.
The Uttarakhand Social Audit Accountability and Transparency Agency (U.S.A.T.A.) plays a crucial role in this area. Its responsibilities encompass carrying out social audits, encouraging community involvement, and ensuring that government initiatives are transparent. Additionally, U.S.A.T.A. aids in sharing the results of these audits and supports the enactment of necessary improvements, which ultimately strengthens governance and fosters public confidence.
See lessDescribe the objectives of the 'Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas'. What incentives have been offered by the Government of India to attract the 'Pravasis' to India? [Answer Limit: 125 words] [UKPSC 2023]
Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas (PBD) is an annual event hosted by the Indian government to strengthen ties with Indians living around the world. This gathering aims to honor the significant contributions made by the Indian diaspora, foster a deeper connection to their roots, and promote economic and culturaRead more
Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas (PBD) is an annual event hosted by the Indian government to strengthen ties with Indians living around the world. This gathering aims to honor the significant contributions made by the Indian diaspora, foster a deeper connection to their roots, and promote economic and cultural collaborations. To attract the global Indian community, the government has introduced several incentives, including the Pravasi Bharatiya Bima Yojana (PBBY) for health insurance, simplified processes for visa and citizenship applications, as well as investment opportunities through programs like the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana. Additionally, there are tax benefits and support for starting businesses in India, with the goal of harnessing the skills and resources of the diaspora for the nation’s development.
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