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Vulnerable Sections

Vulnerable sections of society, such as the poor, women, children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities, often require targeted interventions.

NGOs, self-help groups (SHGs), welfare schemes, protective laws, and specialized bodies play a crucial role in empowering these groups, ensuring their rights and entitlements, and fostering their social and economic inclusion.

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  • In India, a woman is the victim of a crime every minute. Whether they are at home, in public, or at work, women are not safe. Women must be aware of the laws that have been put in place to protect them given the number of crimes that are committed against them regularly. These laws have been establiRead more

    In India, a woman is the victim of a crime every minute. Whether they are at home, in public, or at work, women are not safe. Women must be aware of the laws that have been put in place to protect them given the number of crimes that are committed against them regularly.

    These laws have been established to protect you as a parent, wife, daughter, employee, and person, and you must be aware of them. Women are given special protection under the Constitution and therefore by the numerous Acts passed by the Union Government and the states. Here are the ten women safety rights that every woman should know:

    Right Against Being Stalked:

    The IPC’s Section 354D allows for legal action to be taken against an offender who follows a woman, makes repeated attempts to get in touch with her to foster personal interaction despite obvious disinterest, or keeps tabs on how she uses the internet, email, or any other form of electronic communication.

    Right Against Workplace Harassment:

    A woman has the right to report any form of sexual harassment at her place of employment under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act. She has three months from the date of the act’s passage to file a written complaint with an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) at a branch office.

    Right Against Domestic Violence:

    A woman who is a wife, female live-in partner, or a woman who lives in a household with a man, such as a mother or sister, is protected under Section 498 of the Indian Constitution from domestic violence (including verbal, economic, emotional, and sexual abuse) committed by a husband, male live-in partner, or family members. The accused will receive a fine in addition to a period of non-bailable imprisonment that can last up to three years.

    Right Against Dowry:

    According to the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961, dowries cannot be given or accepted by brides, grooms, or their parents during, before, or after marriage. Any property or valuable security supplied or agreed to be granted by one party to the other, directly or indirectly, is defined as “dowry” under the Act, although it specifically excludes dower or mahr in the case of people to whom the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) applies. If you provide, take, or assist someone else in giving or taking dowry, you will receive at least five years in prison and a fine of Rs.15,000 as punishment.

    Right to Free Legal Aid:

    If you are a woman who has been harmed, you have the right to ask for free legal services from the legal services authority, authorised under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, whether or not you can afford legal representation on your own. At the district, state, and federal levels, respectively, there are authorities for legal services. Legal services include everything from giving clients advice on legal matters to representing them in court or other legal proceedings.

    National Commission for Women Act, 1990:

    The National Commission for Women (NCW) was established in January 1992 and is a statutory organisation of the Indian government. In 2014, Lalitha Kumaramangalam was chosen to serve as its Chairperson. The NCW speaks up for Indian women’s rights and gives voice to their problems and issues. The National Commission for Women Act works to advance women’s position and promotes their economic independence.

    Right Not To Be Arrested At Night:

    A woman cannot be detained between the hours of dark and sunrise unless there is an unusual circumstance and the arrest is authorised by a first-class magistrate. The law further stipulates that a woman may only be questioned by the police at her home in the presence of a female constable, her family, or friends.

    Right To Anonymity:

    The only factor preventing the majority of Indian women from complaining is the cultural expectation that they uphold the status of the family. Thus, everyone has the right to anonymity, but those who have been subjected to sexual assault or harassmentespecially need it. To safeguard her privacy, a victim of sexual assault may give an anonymous statement under Section 228(A) of the Indian Penal Code before the District Magistrate during a trial or in front of a female police officer.

    Right of Private Defence:

    This is a defence-related right provided if you face the risk of causing significant harm, severe harm, or even death when protecting your body or the body of another person from the aggressor. Only a few circumstances, such as when you think your attacker is likely to kill you, gravely hurt you, rape you, abduct you, lock you in a room, or throw or attempt to throw acid at you, allow you to kill the attacker without facing legal repercussions or punishments.

    Women’s Safety In Night Shifts:

    No woman shall be permitted or required to work, whether as an employee or otherwise, in any establishment between the hours of 9 p.m. and 7 a.m. during the summer and between the hours of 8 p.m. and 8 a.m. during the winter, according to Section 14 of the Delhi Shops and Commercial Establishment Act, 1954. However, this depends from state to state. The employer is responsible for providing women employees with proper protection and workplace safety.

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  • * Women have the strength and independence to navigate their own paths confidently and effectively, empowering themselves to take control of their own safety and well-being. First one is self- defense. Women's should learn self- defense it makes women do not depends on others in difficult situationsRead more

    * Women have the strength and independence to navigate their own paths confidently and effectively, empowering themselves to take control of their own safety and well-being.

    First one is self- defense. Women’s should learn self- defense it makes women do not depends on others in difficult situations. It is a crucial aspects of personal safety that empowers women to protect themselves in dangerous situations. Effective self defense strategies combine physical techniques with awareness and prevention tactics.

    The second one is situation awareness that is stay aware of your surroundings and trust instincts. Avoid distraction like looking at your phone while walking or at new places.

    The third one is avoid risky situations means if possible, avoid situations that may be unsafe this includes being cautious about accepting rides from the strangers and venturing into poorly lit or isolated areas.

    The fourth one is try to establish the boundaries that be clear about your boundaries and communicate them confidently. Assertiveness can deter potential aggressors.

    The fifth one is develop your mental toughness and confidence. Which makes to women involves staying calm in physical and making quick decisions under pressure.

    The sixth one and the main one is role-play different scenarios to prepare yourself mentally for how to react in women’s real life situation.

    *Now we will discuss about some devices which helps the women for safety purpose.
    All women’s should use some apps that offer features like emergency alerts and location tracking to enhance personal safety. I will suggest some apps which helps in this situations.

    1. bsafe which offers various safety features like real time location tracking, emergency alerts and an important feature which allows you to send an alert with your location to your contacts that name as Scream button.

    2. Watch over me this app allows you to set timers for when you’ll be safe, and if you don’t check in by the time the timer runs out, it will alert your emergency contacts.

    3. Red panic button which provides a simple button that, when presses, sends an emergency alert with your location to pre-set contacts via text or email.

    *Now discuss about community support.
    1.Every women should build support network by the connect with friends, family, and community groups for support and advice on personal safety.

    2. Join local groups who are participate in local women’s safety group or forums to share experiences and learn from others.

    Women’s safety groups play an essential role in creating a safer world for women. Through advocacy, support services, education, and innovative approaches, these organizations address the multifaceted challenges of gender-based violence and discrimination. Supporting and engaging with these groups is crucial for advancing women’s safety and achieving gender equality.

    * Laws for women safety.
    Many enacted laws designed to safeguard women from violence, discrimination, and harassment.
    1. Anti domestic violence these laws provide protections for individuals who are experiencing or at risk of domestic violence, including physical, emotional, and psychological abuse.

    2. Sexual assault and rape these laws criminalize sexual assault, rape, and related offenses, and often include provisions for consent, evidence collection, and victim support.

    3. Anti- stalking and harassment these laws aimed at preventing and penalizing stalking and harassment, which often include protections for victims and mechanisms for legal recourse.

    4. International treaties and conventions which helps in International agreements that set standards for the protection of women’s rights and safety.

     

     

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  • To ensure that women's voices and perspectives are adequately represented in political and decision-making processes, it is essential to implement policies and practices that promote gender parity and inclusivity. Quotas or affirmative action policies can be effective in increasing the number of womRead more

    To ensure that women’s voices and perspectives are adequately represented in political and decision-making processes, it is essential to implement policies and practices that promote gender parity and inclusivity. Quotas or affirmative action policies can be effective in increasing the number of women in political positions and leadership roles. Providing targeted training and mentorship programs for women can prepare them for these roles and build their confidence. Creating supportive networks and platforms for women to share their experiences and viewpoints can amplify their influence. Ensuring equal access to education and professional opportunities helps build a pipeline of qualified women candidates. Additionally, promoting family-friendly workplace policies, such as flexible hours and parental leave, can enable more women to participate in politics and decision-making without compromising their personal responsibilities. Engaging men as allies in advocating for gender equality and dismantling structural barriers is also crucial. By fostering an inclusive culture and implementing supportive policies, we can create a more balanced and representative political and decision-making landscape.

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  • Educational institutions play a crucial role in promoting gender equality by shaping attitudes, behaviors, and opportunities from a young age. To effectively address gender equality, curricula should be adjusted to include comprehensive gender studies that educate students about the historical and cRead more

    Educational institutions play a crucial role in promoting gender equality by shaping attitudes, behaviors, and opportunities from a young age. To effectively address gender equality, curricula should be adjusted to include comprehensive gender studies that educate students about the historical and contemporary issues related to gender discrimination and inequality. Incorporating diverse role models and examples in teaching materials can challenge stereotypes and broaden students’ perspectives on gender roles. Schools should promote critical thinking and discussions about gender norms and encourage both boys and girls to pursue non-traditional fields and careers. Furthermore, training teachers to recognize and address their own biases ensures an equitable classroom environment. Extracurricular activities and school policies should also support gender equality by providing equal opportunities and resources for all students. By fostering an inclusive educational environment, institutions can empower the next generation to advocate for and achieve greater gender equality in all aspects of life.

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  • The most pressing issues currently facing women in many communities include gender-based violence, unequal access to economic opportunities, and inadequate healthcare services. Addressing these challenges effectively requires a multifaceted approach. Establishing and enforcing stringent laws againstRead more

    The most pressing issues currently facing women in many communities include gender-based violence, unequal access to economic opportunities, and inadequate healthcare services. Addressing these challenges effectively requires a multifaceted approach. Establishing and enforcing stringent laws against domestic violence and sexual harassment can provide immediate protection, while support services like hotlines and shelters offer essential aid to victims. Promoting economic empowerment through equal pay initiatives, affordable childcare, and job training programs can help bridge the economic disparity. Expanding access to healthcare, particularly reproductive health services, through policy reforms and increased funding ensures women receive the necessary medical support. Additionally, fostering a culture of respect and equality through education and community engagement initiatives can challenge and change deep-seated gender biases, creating a more supportive environment for women.

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