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Children

Children, especially those from underprivileged backgrounds, are a highly vulnerable group. Welfare schemes like mid-day meals, child protection services, and scholarships target their nutrition, health, and education needs.

Laws prohibit child labor and ensure child rights. Specialized bodies like the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights work to safeguard the well-being and development of all children in the country.

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Home/Vulnerable Sections/Children/Page 14

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GuruEnthusiast
Asked: October 18, 2024In: , , ,
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children developmentquestionstatutory body
  1. mhk saini
    mhk saini Learner

    The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) was implemented in March 2007. The national commission for protection of child rights comes under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005 December. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is a sanctRead more

    The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) was implemented in March 2007. The national commission for protection of child rights comes under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005 December. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is a sanctioned and rightful body under the administrative control of the Ministry of Women & Child Development, India. The aim of this commission is to ensure that all Laws, Policies, and Programmes are compatible with the Child Rights perspective as mentioned in the Indian constitution. The term ‘Child’ is defined as a person in the 0 to 18 years of age group.

    The national commission for protection of child rights focuses on a rights-based perspective. In order to reach every child, it provides deeper penetration to communities and households and through this, the ground-level experiences about children gathered at the field are taken and examined by all the authorities at the higher level. Different institutions and local bodies of government in every community have a major role to play to protect the rights of children.

    The functions and powers of NCPCR include:
    1.Examine and review the safeguards provided under the law for the protection of child rights and recommend measures for their effective implementation.
    2.Provide reports to the central government annually about working on those safeguards.
    3.Inquire into violation of child rights.
    4.Look into all factors that restrict the enjoyment of rights of children affected by terrorism, violence, natural disaster, trafficking, etc, and recommend remedial measures.
    5.Concentrate on matters relating to children in need of special care and protection.
    6.Review the existing policies, programmes, and other activities of child rights.
    7.Promote child rights literacy.
    8.Inspect residences and institutions that take care of children.

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Pratishtha
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PratishthaBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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Why do children are inclined more towards the bad effects of technology rather than its good effects?

  1. Amritansh Mishra
    Amritansh Mishra Begginer

    Children are inclined more toward the bad effects of technology rather than its good effects because of : 1. Curiosity: Children have a natural tendency to explore and experiment. This can lead them to stumble upon inappropriate content, cyberbullying, or addiction to video games.  2. Lack of guidanRead more

    Children are inclined more toward the bad effects of technology rather than its good effects because of :

    1. Curiosity: Children have a natural tendency to explore and experiment. This can lead them to stumble upon inappropriate content, cyberbullying, or addiction to video games. 

    2. Lack of guidance: Without proper guidance, children are more likely to misuse technology. Inconsistent rules and monitoring can also contribute to negative behaviors.

    3. Addictive Design: Features like infinite scrolling, notifications, and rewards in games are crafted to keep users engaged for as long as possible.

    4. Exposure to Inappropriate Content: The internet is vast and largely unregulated. Children can easily access violent, sexual, or otherwise inappropriate content.

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Rad
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RadBegginer
Asked: July 18, 2024In: , ,
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What changes would you suggest in our education system?

educationquestion
  1. manisharanka
    manisharanka Begginer

    Our education system typically talking about the Indian education system is really a very backward system and it really has no systematic format and it does not keep a track on how a student is mental health is and how a student is feeling externally and internally. There is a lot of competition andRead more

    Our education system typically talking about the Indian education system is really a very backward system and it really has no systematic format and it does not keep a track on how a student is mental health is and how a student is feeling externally and internally. There is a lot of competition and pressure put on the pupil in order to achieve that first rank which is going to define his whole life, which is not even true, Our education system lacks the real life teaching, which are the social factors. The actual sexual education which is needed by the students of India. Hence I believe that psychological and real moral life training is very important part and it must be change in our education system.

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VASUDHA VERMA
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VASUDHA VERMABegginer
Asked: July 17, 2024In: ,
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  1. CHALLA YOGESH
    CHALLA YOGESH Begginer student at presidency university , banglore

    When it comes to teaching elementary children, there's no one-size-fits-all approach. The best method often depends on the individual child, their learning style, and the subject matter at hand. However, a holistic approach that combines elements from various teaching methods can be particularly effRead more

    When it comes to teaching elementary children, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. The best method often depends on the individual child, their learning style, and the subject matter at hand. However, a holistic approach that combines elements from various teaching methods can be particularly effective.

    Imagine a classroom where learning is an adventure. Children embark on quests to solve real-world problems, using math, science, and language skills as their tools. They work in small groups, each taking on different roles – researcher, designer, presenter – fostering teamwork and communication skills. The teacher acts as a guide, providing support and encouragement rather than lecturing.

    This approach integrates hands-on activities, technology, and creative expression. One day, students might be building simple machines from recycled materials; the next, they’re creating digital stories about historical events. The key is to keep learning dynamic and engaging, tapping into children’s natural curiosity and imagination.

    Regular brain breaks involving movement and mindfulness help maintain focus and reduce stress. Assessment is ongoing and varied, including projects, presentations, and self-reflection, rather than relying solely on traditional tests.

    This method aims to develop not just academic skills, but also critical thinking, creativity, and emotional intelligence – preparing children for the complex world they’ll inherit.

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Mehroz Riyaz
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Mehroz RiyazBegginer
Asked: July 18, 2024In: ,
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question
  1. Payal Mishra
    Payal Mishra Begginer

    What role do parents play in fostering a child's emotional and social development? A parent’s contribution is very important in a child’s social and emotional development because they work as a primary socialization agent and first means of interaction. According to Social Learning Theory, childrenRead more

    What role do parents play in fostering a child’s emotional and social development?

    A parent’s contribution is very important in a child’s social and emotional development because they work as a primary socialization agent and first means of interaction. According to Social Learning Theory, children learn behaviors and attitudes by observing or/and imitating their parents (Bandura & Walters, 1977). So, parents can also help in enhancing the social/emotional growth of their children.

    Moreover, Various parenting styles influence a child’s cognitive development. Baumrind (1966) noted that children whose parents were classed as authoritative performed better on tests of cognitive functioning than the counter parenting styles. These findings provided that authoritative parenting promotes better cognition, confidence, self-resilience, emotional understanding and skill development.

    Also, according to John Bowlby’s attachment theory (1969), emotional bond between parents and children affect later social development. Secure attachment occurs when parents are sensitive and responsive their children’s needs. However, Insecure attachment may occur when parents are unresponsive or insensitive. A secure attachment style helps maintain healthy social relationship in a child’s life because it leads to trust, cooperation, and good emotion regulation (Ainsworth et al 1978).

    Finally, One must consider that Emotional intelligence can be improved through communication between parent and child. Parents who have open conversations with their children about feelings and emotions can help them to have better understanding and expression of their emotional selves. Besides that, parents who validate rather than dismissing or punishing their children’s negative emotions would let the children know how to cope with their own negative emotions adaptively, which is important in developing prosocial behavior and regulating emotions throughout life. Thus, it is important that parents are aware to be a good model for their children’s learning in order to develop healthy social development.

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Neha Tomar
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Neha TomarBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In: ,
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education
  1. Sneha Mukherjee
    Sneha Mukherjee Begginer

    Here are some alternative methods to teach history to middle school students, fostering open-mindedness and curiosity: 1. Storytelling: Share personal anecdotes, historical fiction, or biographies to make history relatable and engaging. 2. Role-playing: Encourage students to take on historical figurRead more

    Here are some alternative methods to teach history to middle school students, fostering open-mindedness and curiosity:

    1. Storytelling: Share personal anecdotes, historical fiction, or biographies to make history relatable and engaging.

    2. Role-playing: Encourage students to take on historical figures’ roles, exploring their perspectives and experiences.

    3. Simulations: Recreate historical events or scenarios, allowing students to make decisions and face consequences.

    4. Primary Source Analysis: Use original documents, images, and artifacts to encourage critical thinking and interpretation.

    5. Debates: Assign different perspectives on historical events, promoting research, argumentation, and empathy.

    6. Field Trips: Visit historical sites, museums, or cultural events to provide hands-on experiences.

    7. Interdisciplinary Connections: Integrate history with other subjects, like literature, art, or science, to show its relevance.

    8. Student-led Research: Encourage students to investigate and present on historical topics that interest them.

    9. Gamification: Incorporate games, quizzes, or challenges to make learning history enjoyable and competitive.

    10. Real-world Applications: Connect historical events to contemporary issues, demonstrating history’s ongoing impact.

    11. Diverse Perspectives: Incorporate multiple viewpoints and narratives to promote understanding and empathy.

    12. Reflective Journaling: Encourage students to reflect on their learning, making connections to their own lives.

    13. Collaborative Projects: Assign group projects that require research, creativity, and problem-solving.

    14. Historical Fiction Writing: Encourage students to write their own historical fiction stories, developing creativity and empathy.

    15. Guest Speakers: Invite historians, experts, or individuals with personal connections to historical events to share insights.

    By incorporating these methods, you can help middle school students develop into open-minded and curious learners, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of history.

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Trupti Surve
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Trupti SurveBegginer
Asked: July 17, 2024In: , , ,
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question
  1. Natasha Lodhi
    Natasha Lodhi Begginer

    E-governance is transforming how governments operate, using technology to improve efficiency, transparency, and citizen participation. It fosters interactions between government and citizens (G2C), businesses (G2B), other government agencies (G2G), and even employees (G2E). Benefits include easier aRead more

    E-governance is transforming how governments operate, using technology to improve efficiency, transparency, and citizen participation. It fosters interactions between government and citizens (G2C), businesses (G2B), other government agencies (G2G), and even employees (G2E). Benefits include easier access to services, reduced bureaucracy, and increased public trust.

    Challenges include the digital divide, where some lack internet access or skills. Additionally, cybersecurity threats and privacy concerns require careful attention.

    Despite these hurdles, e-governance is a powerful tool for building a more effective and responsive government.

    Benefits:

    Better Service Delivery: Citizens may obtain government services more quickly and easily with e-governance. Long trips and wait times are decreased by using online portals to pay taxes, request for permits, and obtain information around-the-clock.

    Enhanced Efficiency: By streamlining government procedures, e-government may cut down on paperwork and bureaucracy. Both the government and the people can save time and money by doing this.

    Enhanced Transparency: By providing the public with easier access to information regarding policies, budgets, and performance statistics, e-government may increase government transparency. Rebuilding faith in governmental institutions may benefit from this.

    Empowered Citizens: By increasing citizens’ chances to take part in decision-making processes, e-government may empower people. Public opinion on policy matters may be gathered through online polls and discussion boards.

    E-governance is a potent instrument for raising public engagement, government efficiency, and transparency. For it to be implemented successfully, it is imperative that the digital divide, safety concerns, and gaps in digital literacy be addressed. All things considered, e-governance is a big step towards a more efficient and responsive government.

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Ramu Pathak
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Ramu PathakBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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Talk about how common child sexual abuse is in India and how the government is working to improve the institutional and legal protections for children, such as the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and the creation of ...

upsc: children
  1. Nikhil Joshi
    Nikhil Joshi Learner

    Child sexual abuse is a critical issue in India, with severe implications for the well-being and development of affected children. The Indian government has made significant efforts to address this issue through legal reforms and institutional mechanisms. Here's a comprehensive discussion on the preRead more

    Child sexual abuse is a critical issue in India, with severe implications for the well-being and development of affected children. The Indian government has made significant efforts to address this issue through legal reforms and institutional mechanisms. Here’s a comprehensive discussion on the prevalence of child sexual abuse in India, the government’s efforts, and the challenges faced:

    1. Prevalence of Child Sexual Abuse in India:
    Statistics and Trends:
    Prevalence: Child sexual abuse is a serious concern in India, with numerous studies and reports highlighting its widespread nature. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) and various child protection organizations report high incidences of abuse, although exact figures are difficult to ascertain due to underreporting.
    Studies and Reports: According to the 2007 study by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, over 50% of children in India reported experiencing some form of sexual abuse. More recent studies and surveys continue to reflect high levels of abuse, though the specific figures may vary.
    Impact:
    Psychological Effects: Victims of sexual abuse often suffer from long-term psychological issues, including trauma, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
    Physical Health: Sexual abuse can lead to various physical health issues, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and reproductive health problems.
    Social and Educational Impact: Abused children may experience difficulties in social interactions and academic performance, often leading to isolation and poor educational outcomes.
    2. Government Efforts to Strengthen Legal Framework and Institutional Mechanisms:
    Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012:
    Overview:

    Legal Framework: The POCSO Act was enacted in 2012 to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of children from sexual offences. It defines various forms of sexual abuse, including penetrative and non-penetrative sexual assault, and establishes specific legal provisions for child protection.
    Key Provisions:
    Definition and Scope: The Act provides clear definitions of sexual offences and establishes the minimum age of consent (18 years).
    Special Procedures: It outlines procedures for the recording of statements, medical examinations, and trials, ensuring that these processes are child-friendly and sensitive.
    Punishment and Penalties: The Act prescribes stringent punishments for offenders, including life imprisonment in severe cases.
    Implementation and Impact:

    Increased Reporting: The enactment of the POCSO Act has led to an increase in reported cases of child sexual abuse, reflecting greater awareness and confidence in the legal system.
    Child-Friendly Procedures: The Act aims to make legal procedures less traumatic for child victims by implementing child-friendly measures and support systems.
    Challenges:

    Awareness and Training: There is a need for greater awareness of the POCSO Act among law enforcement, legal professionals, and the general public. Training for professionals involved in handling child abuse cases is essential to ensure effective implementation.
    Resource Constraints: Adequate resources and infrastructure are required to support the implementation of the Act, including the establishment of child-friendly spaces and services.
    Establishment of Special Courts:
    Overview:

    Special Courts for POCSO Cases: To expedite the adjudication of child sexual abuse cases and ensure justice for victims, the Indian government has established special courts under the POCSO Act. These courts are designed to handle cases of child sexual abuse with sensitivity and efficiency.
    Key Features:
    Speedy Trials: Special courts aim to conduct trials in a timely manner to reduce the trauma and prolonged suffering of child victims.
    Sensitive Handling: Judges and staff in these courts are trained to handle cases involving child victims with care and empathy.
    Implementation and Impact:

    Faster Justice: The establishment of special courts has led to faster processing of child sexual abuse cases, which is crucial for the well-being of victims and the overall justice process.
    Focused Approach: Special courts provide a focused approach to handling sensitive cases, helping to ensure that the legal proceedings are conducted in a manner that minimizes additional trauma for the child.
    Challenges:

    Geographical Disparities: The availability of special courts is not uniform across all regions, leading to disparities in access to justice for children in different parts of the country.
    Backlog and Delays: Even with special courts, there can be delays and backlogs in handling cases, which can impact the timely delivery of justice.
    3. Additional Measures to Address Child Sexual Abuse:
    Strengthening Prevention and Awareness:
    Education Programs: Implement comprehensive educational programs in schools and communities to raise awareness about child sexual abuse, personal safety, and reporting mechanisms.
    Community Engagement: Engage communities in prevention efforts by organizing workshops, seminars, and campaigns to promote a safe environment for children.
    Enhancing Support Services:
    Counseling and Rehabilitation: Provide accessible and effective counseling and rehabilitation services for survivors of child sexual abuse. Ensure that these services are integrated with legal and medical support.
    Helplines and Support Networks: Establish and promote helplines and support networks for children and their families to report abuse and access immediate assistance.
    Improving Law Enforcement and Legal Processes:
    Training for Professionals: Provide specialized training for law enforcement, legal professionals, and child protection workers on handling child sexual abuse cases sensitively and effectively.
    Monitoring and Evaluation: Regularly monitor and evaluate the implementation of the POCSO Act and the functioning of special courts to identify and address challenges and gaps.
    Conclusion:
    The Indian government has made significant strides in addressing child sexual abuse through legal reforms like the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and the establishment of special courts. These measures aim to provide a robust framework for protecting children and ensuring justice. However, challenges in awareness, enforcement, and resource allocation persist. Strengthening prevention efforts, enhancing support services, and improving the efficiency of legal processes are crucial steps in addressing child sexual abuse and protecting the rights and well-being of children in India.

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