What are the key regulatory and technical challenges in deploying small modular reactors (SMRs) in India?
A city resilient to extreme climate events should integrate innovative technologies and urban planning strategies for safety and functionality. 1. Flood Management: Incorporate green infrastructure like permeable pavements, rain gardens, and wetlands to absorb and manage stormwater. Construct elevatRead more
A city resilient to extreme climate events should integrate innovative technologies and urban planning strategies for safety and functionality.
1. Flood Management: Incorporate green infrastructure like permeable pavements, rain gardens, and wetlands to absorb and manage stormwater. Construct elevated buildings and use flood barriers and sea walls in flood-prone areas. Implement a smart drainage system with sensors for real-time monitoring and response.
2. Heatwaves: Design buildings with reflective, heat-resistant materials and green roofs to reduce heat absorption. Integrate urban parks, trees, and shaded walkways to lower temperatures. Employ cool roofs and pavements to reflect sunlight and decrease urban heat islands.
3. Storm Protection: Develop robust building codes for high-wind and hurricane-resistant structures. Use stormwater management systems to handle heavy rains, and ensure backup power systems and communication networks are in place. Create designated safe zones and evacuation routes.
4. Renewable Energy: Implement solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage solutions to ensure energy resilience.
5. Smart Technologies: Utilize IoT for real-time data on weather patterns and emergency response systems to enhance adaptability and coordination.
These measures collectively enhance the city’s ability to withstand and recover from extreme climate events.
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The application of SMRs in India gives many regulatory and technical issues. Regulatory Challenges: Lack of Clear Regulatory Framework: Currently India has a nuclear regulatory structure more appropriate for large thermal nuclear power plants. I put specific safety requirements for SMRs only into coRead more
The application of SMRs in India gives many regulatory and technical issues.
Regulatory Challenges:
Lack of Clear Regulatory Framework: Currently India has a nuclear regulatory structure more appropriate for large thermal nuclear power plants. I put specific safety requirements for SMRs only into consideration and outlined their general characteristics, including modularity, comparably small size, and operation in potentially isolated locations.
-Licensing and Permitting: Since SMRs may fall under several regulatory classes, they may take longer to be licensed than bigger plants. Another aspect is that it is crucial to achieve a meeting of minds of demands used today and to simplify the licensing process .
-Liability and Insurance: Potential investors require a strong liability regime for contingent decision making regarding SMRs investments. It encompasses such concerns as: insurance; financial risk management; and conventions.
Technical Challenges:
-Standardization and Certification: For safety, reliability and cost effectiveness designs and certification procedures for SMRs should be standardized.
-Development of Supply Chain: There is a necessity of having integrated and competitive supply chain for components and fuel for SMR. That would involve some good deal of expenditure and cooperation with other bigwigs.
-Grid Integration: Essentially, the inclusion of the SMRs into the current grid structure is also a challenge concerning the stability of the grid, load follow, and cybersecurity.
Public Acceptance: SMR needs public acceptance therefore, it is necessary to establish public trust in the SMR technology. This includes the use of communication and information sharing, and interactions and working with communities.
Local and international organizations along with government agencies need to integrate efforts to manage them.
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