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British Policies in India

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Home/Modern India/British Policies in India/Page 5

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Shivani
  • 1
ShivaniBegginer
Asked: July 12, 2024In:
  • 1

Discuss the significance of India’s relation with all weather friend Russia. Suggest some ways to enhance the cooperation between the two nations.

question
  1. Krishna Rao
    Krishna Rao Learner

    India and Russia have had a strong and multifaceted relationship since the Soviet era, with Russia being one of India's largest trading partners and a key player in India's strategic interests. Here are some aspects of their relationship and ways to enhance cooperation: Significance of the relationsRead more

    India and Russia have had a strong and multifaceted relationship since the Soviet era, with Russia being one of India’s largest trading partners and a key player in India’s strategic interests. Here are some aspects of their relationship and ways to enhance cooperation:

    Significance of the relationship:

    1. Historical ties: India and Russia have a long-standing friendship, dating back to the Soviet era. This shared history has fostered trust and mutual respect between the two nations.
    2. Economic cooperation: Russia is one of India’s largest trading partners, with bilateral trade totaling over $10 billion in 2020. They have also signed several major energy deals, including the construction of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant.
    3. Strategic partnership: India and Russia share a common interest in countering terrorism, extremism, and separatism in the region. They have also cooperated on counter-terrorism efforts and have exchanged intelligence information.
    4. Space cooperation: India and Russia have a significant partnership in space exploration, with India’s Chandrayaan-1 mission to the moon being built in collaboration with Russia.

    Ways to enhance cooperation:

    1. Increase defense cooperation: India and Russia can strengthen their defense ties by collaborating on joint projects, such as the development of a fifth-generation fighter jet and the production of military equipment.
    2. Enhance energy cooperation: India can increase its reliance on Russian energy sources, such as oil and natural gas, to reduce its dependence on other countries. Russia can also help India develop its own energy resources.
    3. Strengthen trade relations: India and Russia can work to increase bilateral trade by reducing tariffs, increasing investment, and promoting joint ventures in areas like infrastructure development, pharmaceuticals, and IT.
    4. Promote people-to-people ties: The two nations can encourage cultural exchanges, educational institutions, and tourism to foster greater people-to-people ties and promote mutual understanding.
    5. Cooperate on regional issues: India and Russia can collaborate on regional issues like terrorism, separatism, and economic development in Central Asia, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.
    6. Invest in infrastructure development: Russia can help finance Indian infrastructure projects like railroads, roads, and ports, while India can offer expertise in areas like IT and pharmaceuticals.
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Pragati Sharma
  • 0
Pragati SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 15, 2024In: ,
  • 0

How has the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian constitution impacted the administration, militant attacks, tourism, crime and safety of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

art370constitutionofindiaindialegalstystemjandkart370lawsupremcourtofindia
  1. Neha Kumari
    Neha Kumari Begginer

    The abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution has had significant impacts on various aspects of Jammu and Kashmir: Administration: The region saw administrative changes, with Jammu and Kashmir being reorganized into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. This move aimed toRead more

    The abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution has had significant impacts on various aspects of Jammu and Kashmir:

    • Administration: The region saw administrative changes, with Jammu and Kashmir being reorganized into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. This move aimed to streamline governance and improve developmental initiatives.
    • Militant Attacks: There has been a notable decrease in militant attacks post-abrogation. Security forces have intensified operations against militant groups, leading to improved security conditions in many areas.
    • Tourism: Initially, tourism faced disruptions due to security concerns and restrictions. However, efforts are being made to revive tourism, highlighting the region’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
    • Crime and Safety: While overall crime rates have fluctuated, security measures have been heightened to ensure safety, particularly in sensitive areas.
    • Impact on Residents: Local residents have experienced changes in political representation and access to central government schemes, aiming to improve socio-economic development and infrastructure.

    Overall, while the abrogation of Article 370 has brought administrative changes and improvements in security, efforts are ongoing to address socio-economic challenges and restore normalcy, particularly in tourism and local governance.

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Mansi
  • 0
MansiBegginer
Asked: July 11, 2024In: ,
  • 0

What are the implications of the recent changes in India’s foreign policy?

  1. Neel Raul
    Neel Raul Begginer

    Recent changes in India's foreign policy have significant implications both domestically and internationally. Domestically, these changes can influence economic strategies, security measures, and social dynamics. Internationally, they impact diplomatic relations, trade agreements, and geopolitical aRead more

    Recent changes in India’s foreign policy have significant implications both domestically and internationally. Domestically, these changes can influence economic strategies, security measures, and social dynamics. Internationally, they impact diplomatic relations, trade agreements, and geopolitical alignments.

    1. Economic Impact: Changes in foreign policy can affect trade agreements and economic partnerships, influencing India’s position in global markets. Shifting alliances or trade barriers can alter the economic landscape, affecting industries and employment.
    2. Security Considerations: Foreign policy changes often have implications for national security. Collaborative efforts with allies or shifts in defense strategies can impact regional stability and India’s defense posture.
    3. Diplomatic Relations: India’s foreign policy shapes its diplomatic engagements globally. Changes in policy can strengthen or strain relationships with key partners, influencing international cooperation on issues such as climate change, terrorism, and global health.
    4. Geopolitical Dynamics: India’s strategic alliances and engagements in multilateral forums are influenced by its foreign policy. Shifts in alliances or alignment with global powers can reshape geopolitical dynamics in regions such as Asia-Pacific and the Indian Ocean.
    5. Domestic Politics: Foreign policy decisions can influence domestic politics by shaping public opinion, political discourse, and government priorities.
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Anonymous
  • 0
Anonymous
Asked: September 23, 2024In:
  • 0

What was the status of all the princely states during the partition of India ?(within 350 words)

princequestionstatus
  1. Umang Singh Yadav
    Umang Singh Yadav Expert

    During the partition of India in 1947, the princely states were given the option to join either India or Pakistan. At that time, there were 565 princely states in India which covered around 40% of the country's land area and housed around 20% of its population.The Indian Independence Act of 1947 proRead more

    During the partition of India in 1947, the princely states were given the option to join either India or Pakistan. At that time, there were 565 princely states in India which covered around 40% of the country’s land area and housed around 20% of its population.The Indian Independence Act of 1947 provided for the princely states to accede to either India or Pakistan. The Act also stipulated that the princely states would be free to make their own decisions regarding accession.

    1. The majority of the states 548 acceded to India while 14 joined Pakistan. The remaining three states, Hyderabad, Junagadh and Kashmir had a more complex status.
    2. The princely states that acceded to India were integrated into the country’s administrative structure. Some states like Mysore and Travancore merged with neighboring provinces to form new states. Others like Hyderabad and Kashmir became separate states within the Indian union.
    3. The 14 princely states that acceded to Pakistan were mainly located in the northwest of the subcontinent. These states including Bahawalpur and Kalat merged with the North West Frontier Province to form the province of West Pakistan.
    4. The three states that did not immediately accede to either India or Pakistan were eventually integrated into the Indian union. Hyderabad was annexed by India in 1948 after a military operation. Junagadh was also annexed by India after its ruler’s decision to accede to Pakistan was disputed by the Indian government. Kashmir’s status remains disputed to this day with India and Pakistan both claiming sovereignty over the state.

     

    In summary the majority of the princely states acceded to India while a smaller number joined Pakistan. The integration of the princely states with India helped shape the country’s modern geography and politics.

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Pari
  • 0
PariBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In: , , , ,
  • 0

  1. M V
    M V Begginer

    Women's hygiene is a much-needed component for an individual and society too. One has to maintain personal hygiene to maintain their wellness and to prevent themselves from various diseases or infections. An individual has to look at their hygiene and fitness to ensure safe surroundings for people aRead more

    Women’s hygiene is a much-needed component for an individual and society too. One has to maintain personal hygiene to maintain their wellness and to prevent themselves from various diseases or infections. An individual has to look at their hygiene and fitness to ensure safe surroundings for people around them. Some ways by which the government can help with female hygiene are listed below :
    Firstly, the government can ensure women’s hygiene in the surroundings such as workplaces and the public. Teaming up with the Healthcare community and providing female hygiene products can be very helpful.
    Secondly, creating awareness among young girls in school by educating them about menstruation and basic hygiene can create a better difference in the forthcoming days. Providing better hygienic products can help in a better way.
    Thirdly, making the products affordable and eco-friendly can significantly bring a difference in women’s hygiene which would ensure that more women would invest in using those products for their betterment and for others too.
    In conclusion, government support to improve the position of hygiene in women’s health will ensure good health follow-up for women which would help them achieve in their respective fields contributing to a more healthier and productive society.

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Smriti rajput
  • 0
Smriti rajputBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: ,
  • 0

Define polity in one word?

  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Concept of polity refers to the political organization of a society, including its form of government, laws, and institutions.

    Concept of polity refers to the political organization of a society, including its form of government, laws, and institutions.

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Jahnavi Bordoloi
  • 0
Jahnavi BordoloiBegginer
Asked: September 20, 2024In:
  • 0

What impact did the British policy of law and order have on India’s civil rights and liberties?

upsc: administrative policy
  1. Umang Singh Yadav
    Umang Singh Yadav Expert

    The British approach to law and order in India was characterized by repression, surveillance and control which significantly restricted civil rights and liberties. The British imposed various laws and regulations that Laws like the Indian Penal Code (1860) and the Rowlatt Act (1919) were used to proRead more

    The British approach to law and order in India was characterized by repression, surveillance and control which significantly restricted civil rights and liberties. The British imposed various laws and regulations that

    • Laws like the Indian Penal Code (1860) and the Rowlatt Act (1919) were used to prosecute and imprison nationalist leaders and activists.
    • The British imposed strict controls on public gatherings, speeches and writings limiting Indians’ ability to express their opinions and organize protests.
    • The British created a vast network of informers, spies and police agents to monitor Indians’ activities, suppressing any potential opposition.
    • The British frequently used force to quell unrest resulting in violence and bloodshed as seen in incidents like the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919).
    • Indians were often denied fair trials and the British authorities were unaccountable for their actions leading to widespread human rights abuses.

     

    These measures had a profound impact on Indian society, creating a culture of fear, mistrust and resentment towards the authorities. The British approach to law and order in India was a major factor in the growth of the Indian independence movement as Indians sought to challenge British rule and assert their rights and freedoms.

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Jahnavi Bordoloi
  • 0
Jahnavi BordoloiBegginer
Asked: September 20, 2024In:
  • 0

What impact did the British policy of law and order have on India’s civil rights and liberties?

upsc: administrative policy
  1. Umang Singh Yadav
    Umang Singh Yadav Expert

    British law and order in India was marked by repression, surveillance and disproportionate force restricting civil liberties and individual rights.Here are some key ways in which British policies influenced civil rights and liberties in India - The British imposed various restrictions on civil liberRead more

    British law and order in India was marked by repression, surveillance and disproportionate force restricting civil liberties and individual rights.Here are some key ways in which British policies influenced civil rights and liberties in India –

    • The British imposed various restrictions on civil liberties such as freedom of speech, assembly and the press through laws like the Indian Press Act (1910) and the Rowlatt Act (1919).
    • The British criminalized dissent and opposition to their rule using laws like the Indian Penal Code (1860) to prosecute and imprison nationalist leaders and activists.
    • The British frequently invoked emergency powers to quell unrest and suppress opposition often suspending civil liberties and imposing martial law.
    • The British established a vast surveillance network to monitor the activities of Indians using informers, spies and other forms of intelligence gathering.
    • The British used excessive force to maintain law and order often resulting in violence and bloodshed as seen in incidents like the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919).
    • The British authorities were often unaccountable for their actions with few mechanisms for redress or justice for victims of human rights abuses.
    • The British approach to law and order had a profound impact on Indian society creating a culture of fear, mistrust and resentment towards the authorities.

     

    However, the British also introduced some positive reforms such as

    • The British codified Indian laws creating a more standardized and predictable legal system.
    • The British established a system of courts providing a framework for the administration of justice.
    • The British introduced some protections for individual rights such as the right to a fair trial and the protection against arbitrary detention.

     

    Overall, the British approach to law and order in India was marked by a tension between the need to maintain order and the protection of individual rights and liberties. While some positive reforms were introduced, the overall impact of British policies was to restrict civil rights and liberties in India.

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Afsheen
  • 0
Afsheen
Asked: July 26, 2024In: ,
  • 0

artculturepolitics
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    In the times of political turbulence, both unity and the division has taken place through strong instruments of art and culture. In order to safeguard our commong art and culture we need to: Foster Dialogue: We have to figure out the healthy and well mannered discussions of different points of viewRead more

    In the times of political turbulence, both unity and the division has taken place through strong instruments of art and culture. In order to safeguard our commong art and culture we need to:

    Foster Dialogue: We have to figure out the healthy and well mannered discussions of different points of view that are existing in the same society.

    It is understanding and so we reduce the chance while also foster positive intent that art won’t be used to vilify fellow human beings.
    Foster Pluralism in Culture: Cultivate and recognise the various forms culture take place, knowing that art Culture is an eclectic framework.

    Cultural Protectionism
    Harden Protectionist : Strong legal protections to thwart vandalism or destruction of cultural landmarks and artifacts
    Ally with efforts to preserve and restore cultural heritage sites
    Stance: Advocate for global collaboration in order to prevent the illicit trade of cultural artifacts

    Support Independent Artists:
    Give theaters, galleries and independent artists a place to create without censorship (or they would be driven to the square).
    Provide financial and logistical roleplay support for the arts and culture.

    Education and Awareness:
    …increase cultural understanding of cultural diversity and threats posed by exploitation & vandalism;
    -Develop critical thinking and media literacy in order to differentiate real cultural expression from the weaponized form.

    International Cooperation
    – Strengthen international cooperation for the protection of cultural heritage in order that cultural heritage be promoted even in times war

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Kirti Priya
  • 0
Kirti PriyaBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: ,
  • 0

foreign policyquestionwar
  1. Rounak Singh
    Rounak Singh Begginer

    India's current foreign policy towards China is a combination of collaboration and cutthroat competition with strategic hedging from it. Ties between the two countries have been strained, especially after a border standoff in 2020. While such initiatives have aimed to thaw ties, disagreements over sRead more

    India’s current foreign policy towards China is a combination of collaboration and cutthroat competition with strategic hedging from it. Ties between the two countries have been strained, especially after a border standoff in 2020. While such initiatives have aimed to thaw ties, disagreements over substantial issues like territorial disputes—China is sending out some heavy artillery in South Asia as well —and India’s strategic partnerships with the US ensure that problems will endure.

    India has adopted a composite strategy that combines diplomacy and force in dealing with China. On the other, multilateral forums like the SCO and BRICS where it is involved with China on several issues. On the other side, India has bolstered its border defenses and stepped up strategic alignments with China wary like USA and Japan.

    The Russia-Ukraine war has brought a new dimension and problem to India’s foreign policy. India, however, has struck a cautious note by refraining from naming Russia and instead called for dialogue & respect of sovereignty besides maintaining strategic neutrality. This policy shift has its roots in India’s traditional closeness to Russia, notably in defence and energy. Of course, India could not afford to go out against Western powers particularly the United States which has left a great influence on their neutrality.

    India is of course more broadly influenced by its strategic calculus concerning China as well, within the dynamics of the Russia-Ukraine war. India aims to maintain a stable relationship with China – not only is it engaged in the Quad that seeks to balance an overbearing Chinese influence in the Indo-Pacific region, but India also concedes that escalation will be detrimental.

    The pragmatic nature of India’s foreign policy is evident in the manner it navigates through the complexity inherent in part due to its security interests and strategic interests. Its stance on the (Russia-Ukraine war and Chinese ties are guided by its strategy to preserve autonomy in a multipolar world.

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