Home/Modern India/British Policies in India/Page 2
British Policies in India
Share
Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.
Explain the objectives of Ayushman Bharat scheme. What is its impact on the rural population of India?
The Ayushman Bharat program, now Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), has the following strategic objectives: It will provide access to universal healthcare. The policy ensures that there is quality medical care for citizens in India and all of the population, from whatever background one comeRead more
The Ayushman Bharat program, now Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), has the following strategic objectives:
It will provide access to universal healthcare. The policy ensures that there is quality medical care for citizens in India and all of the population, from whatever background one comes from.
-Reducing out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare: PM-JAY provides cashless and paperless healthcare services that reduce the burden of financial outlays on the individual and family during medical emergencies.
-Improving the quality of healthcare services: The scheme lays emphasis on quality healthcare and promotes the establishment of a network of empaneled hospitals with strict quality standards.
-Strengthening primary care: PM-JAY encourages the establishment of HWCs that deliver full-fledged primary healthcare at the doorsteps of all citizens.
Impact on Rural Indian Population:
The Ayushman Bharat has had the following impact on the rural population of India:
-Increased access to health care: To millions of people residing in rural areas, the program has significantly ensured quality health care is accessed. Many are from the economically weaker sections of society.
-Cost burden has reduced: Since PM-JAY covers most of the required medical expenses such as the hospital and surgery costs among others, the cost of health care as a burden upon rural households, has reduced.
It has also reduced catastrophic health expenditure. Earlier, many rural families were driven into poverty because of huge medical expenses. This platform has reduced the risk of catastrophic health expenditure, thereby enhancing the financial security of the household.
Women empowerment: PM-JAY provides special packages for women-related health issues that have empowered women in rural areas to acquire essential healthcare services.
Overall, Ayushman Bharat has transformed the entire healthcare landscape of rural India, availing quality health care services and reducing the financial burden associated with the same kind of medical expenses.
See lessExplain the objectives of Ayushman Bharat scheme. What is its impact on the rural population of India?
The Ayushman Bharat program, now Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), has the following strategic objectives: It will provide access to universal healthcare. The policy ensures that there is quality medical care for citizens in India and all of the population, from whatever background one comeRead more
The Ayushman Bharat program, now Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), has the following strategic objectives:
It will provide access to universal healthcare. The policy ensures that there is quality medical care for citizens in India and all of the population, from whatever background one comes from.
-Reducing out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare: PM-JAY provides cashless and paperless healthcare services that reduce the burden of financial outlays on the individual and family during medical emergencies.
-Improving the quality of healthcare services: The scheme lays emphasis on quality healthcare and promotes the establishment of a network of empaneled hospitals with strict quality standards.
-Strengthening primary care: PM-JAY encourages the establishment of HWCs that deliver full-fledged primary healthcare at the doorsteps of all citizens.
Impact on Rural Indian Population:
The Ayushman Bharat has had the following impact on the rural population of India:
-Increased access to health care: To millions of people residing in rural areas, the program has significantly ensured quality health care is accessed. Many are from the economically weaker sections of society.
-Cost burden has reduced: Since PM-JAY covers most of the required medical expenses such as the hospital and surgery costs among others, the cost of health care as a burden upon rural households, has reduced.
It has also reduced catastrophic health expenditure. Earlier, many rural families were driven into poverty because of huge medical expenses. This platform has reduced the risk of catastrophic health expenditure, thereby enhancing the financial security of the household.
Women empowerment: PM-JAY provides special packages for women-related health issues that have empowered women in rural areas to acquire essential healthcare services.
Overall, Ayushman Bharat has transformed the entire healthcare landscape of rural India, availing quality health care services and reducing the financial burden associated with the same kind of medical expenses.
See lessWhat make fundamental rights different for Armed forces of India?
Although the Indian Constitution provides fundamental rights to all citizens, it allows certain restrictions on the rights of the members of the Armed Forces. This is primarily because of the nature of their service and the need to maintain discipline and national security. Article 33: This ARead more
Although the Indian Constitution provides fundamental rights to all citizens, it allows certain restrictions on the rights of the members of the Armed Forces. This is primarily because of the nature of their service and the need to maintain discipline and national security.
Article 33: This Article gives the Parliament power to restrict or abolish, as regards members of the Armed Forces, police forces and such force as may hereafter be created, any right conferred by this Part. Such provisions can provide for restrictions, for instance, right to form union or strike which is essential to maintain discipline and operational efficiency in the forces.
Discipline and National Security: The Armed Forces operate on a strict code of discipline and hierarchy. Restraints upon certain rights are considered necessary for swift and effective command, maintenance of morale, and national security. For example, the right to freedom of speech may be restricted not to allow sensitive information to be disclosed, which could have a detrimental impact on national security.
-Specialized Nature of Service: Armed forces require manning on more occasions in challenging and demanding environments involving risks and sacrifices of significant proportions. Some rights may be limited as justification toward ensuring safety and well-being of personnel and operational effectiveness.
See less‘Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker’ ! Do you think this practice should be adopted to impart objectivity to the office of the Speaker of Lok Sabha ? What could be its implications for the robust functioning of parliamentary business in India?
The "Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker" principle might have been designed to promote impartiality but may also prove a boon and a bane to efficient parliamentary business management in India. Advantages: It would highly increase the impartiality of the Speaker because there would be no chance of eveRead more
The “Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker” principle might have been designed to promote impartiality but may also prove a boon and a bane to efficient parliamentary business management in India.
Advantages:
It would highly increase the impartiality of the Speaker because there would be no chance of ever returning to active party politics and, hence, any perceived or actual biases that may result from future political ambitions.
Strengthen Democratic Norms: This convention would strengthen the non-partisan character of the office of the Speaker, hence improving the democratic process and further instilling confidence in the institution among the people.
Reduced Impact of Political Pressure: Since there is no hope of political benefits in the future, the Speaker may not be under so much pressure to make political decisions but rather make impartial ones.
It may be considered a limitation of the political career of someone holding the office of Speaker, thereby discouraging men and women of good standing from holding such an office.
-Potential Not to Join Party After Term Has Been Completed: The potential not to join their party once their term has been served would reduce the incentive for highly qualified people to seek the position of Speaker.
Detachment from Political Realities: A Speaker permanently disconnected in active politics may become disoriented from the dynamic political scenario and thus would not be able to efficiently preside over the business of parliament and understand the nuances of contemporary political oratory.
Constitutional Issues: It may even attract constitutional questions because it can breach one’s right to associate oneself or oneself with political activity.
Alternative approaches to the “Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker” principle can be utilized to neutralize the office of the Speaker as follows:
-Strengthening the existing norms and conventions: It could be in focusing on strengthening existing norms and conventions governing the office of the Speaker to be directed toward non-partisanship and impartiality.
-Public awareness of the importance of the Speaker’s neutrality as well as to the need of maintaining the office dignity.
See less-Policies on periodical and clear review of conduct of the Speaker so that judgment is perceived not to be arbitrary and concerns will be addressed.
Relation of economic growth and environment sustainability in administrative policies
The critical challenge that governments face is this: how to promote economic growth and environmental sustainability simultaneously. Some key strategies to achieve this are as follows: 1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): -Integration: Integrate environmental considerations within every aspectRead more
The critical challenge that governments face is this: how to promote economic growth and environmental sustainability simultaneously. Some key strategies to achieve this are as follows:
1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
-Integration: Integrate environmental considerations within every aspect of economic policies, in accordance with the United Nations’ SDGs. That way, it would form a holistic approach taking into account social, economic, and environmental dimensions.
2. Green Growth Strategies:
– Green Technologies: Invest and encourage research and development for renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro, to be adopted through energy-efficient technologies and sustainable transportation systems.
Circular Economy: Encourage a circular economy model that supports resource efficiency, minimizes waste, and optimizes recycling in an effort to minimize environmental impact.
Sustainable Agriculture: Support sustainable agricultural activities, such as organic farming, precision agriculture, and agroforestry, in the hope of increasing food security while minimizing environmental damage.
3. Environmental Regulations and Standards:
This would include designing and implementing rigid environmental legislation to fight pollution, preserve natural resources, and improve resource sustainability.
Environmental Impact Assessment: Each new development project is required to carry out comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessments of the effects they will have on the environment and communities.
-Invest in Carbon Pricing Mechanisms: carbon pricing mechanisms can be adopted as carbon tax or emissions trading scheme to foster reduction of the level of green house gas emission.
4. Sustainable Finance:
-Encourage Issuance of Green Bonds: Encourage green bonds issues as a financing means for friendly climate projects
-Sustainable investment Funds: Facilitate environmentally friendly and general investment in a firm and the project.
5. Public awareness and education :
Public Awareness: Educate the public concerning the issues of environment and necessity of sustainable development through education and public campaigns.
Empower Communities: Empower communities to participate in local decision making that promotes environmentally friendly practices.
6. International Cooperation:
Global Partnerships: To develop global cooperation in dealing with other countries and international organizations for handling global environmental problems, including climate change and loss of biodiversity.
Technology Transfer: It assists in facilitating technology transfer so that green technologies and the best practices spread among the developing nations.
Challenges
Balancing the short term gains with long term environmental sustainability. Equitable cost and benefit must be distributed in handling the issue of environmental protection. Satisfying vulnerable communities’ requirements by providing them just transition into greener economy.
See lessRelation of economic growth and environment sustainability in administrative policies
The critical challenge that governments face is this: how to promote economic growth and environmental sustainability simultaneously. Some key strategies to achieve this are as follows: 1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): -Integration: Integrate environmental considerations within every aspectRead more
The critical challenge that governments face is this: how to promote economic growth and environmental sustainability simultaneously. Some key strategies to achieve this are as follows:
1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
-Integration: Integrate environmental considerations within every aspect of economic policies, in accordance with the United Nations’ SDGs. That way, it would form a holistic approach taking into account social, economic, and environmental dimensions.
2. Green Growth Strategies:
– Green Technologies: Invest and encourage research and development for renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro, to be adopted through energy-efficient technologies and sustainable transportation systems.
Circular Economy: Encourage a circular economy model that supports resource efficiency, minimizes waste, and optimizes recycling in an effort to minimize environmental impact.
Sustainable Agriculture: Support sustainable agricultural activities, such as organic farming, precision agriculture, and agroforestry, in the hope of increasing food security while minimizing environmental damage.
3. Environmental Regulations and Standards:
This would include designing and implementing rigid environmental legislation to fight pollution, preserve natural resources, and improve resource sustainability.
Environmental Impact Assessment: Each new development project is required to carry out comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessments of the effects they will have on the environment and communities.
-Invest in Carbon Pricing Mechanisms: carbon pricing mechanisms can be adopted as carbon tax or emissions trading scheme to foster reduction of the level of green house gas emission.
4. Sustainable Finance:
-Encourage Issuance of Green Bonds: Encourage green bonds issues as a financing means for friendly climate projects
-Sustainable investment Funds: Facilitate environmentally friendly and general investment in a firm and the project.
5. Public awareness and education :
Public Awareness: Educate the public concerning the issues of environment and necessity of sustainable development through education and public campaigns.
Empower Communities: Empower communities to participate in local decision making that promotes environmentally friendly practices.
6. International Cooperation:
Global Partnerships: To develop global cooperation in dealing with other countries and international organizations for handling global environmental problems, including climate change and loss of biodiversity.
Technology Transfer: It assists in facilitating technology transfer so that green technologies and the best practices spread among the developing nations.
Challenges
Balancing the short term gains with long term environmental sustainability. Equitable cost and benefit must be distributed in handling the issue of environmental protection. Satisfying vulnerable communities’ requirements by providing them just transition into greener economy.
See lessWhich category of British policies in India focused on the economic exploitation and commercial interests of the British East India Company?
This is a class of British policies in India with regard to economic exploitation and the interests of commerce from the British East India Company; thus, the category would be commercial policies. -Monopoly in Trade: To begin with, the idea was to create a monopoly in the trade with India. TRead more
This is a class of British policies in India with regard to economic exploitation and the interests of commerce from the British East India Company; thus, the category would be commercial policies.
-Monopoly in Trade: To begin with, the idea was to create a monopoly in the trade with India. That comprised stripping of trading rights on particular items such as spices without letting the activities of other European traders go unchecked.
Land Revenue Policies: “The Company introduced land revenue systems such as the Zamindari system to maximize revenue collection in favor of the Company. This system of tenancy often exploited Indian farmers and resulted in the accumulation of wealth by the Company.”.
– Promotion of Cash Crops: The Company encouraged cash crops such as cotton, indigo, and opium to be sold as exports to Britain at the cost of food crops, thus famines and economic hardship on the Indian farmers’ side.
De-industrialization of India: The Company positively encouraged the de-industrialization of India by policies which benefited British manufactured goods, thereby causing a demand for the product and hence increased profit to the Company.
See lessWhich category of British policies in India focused on the economic exploitation and commercial interests of the British East India Company?
This is a class of British policies in India with regard to economic exploitation and the interests of commerce from the British East India Company; thus, the category would be commercial policies. -Monopoly in Trade: To begin with, the idea was to create a monopoly in the trade with India. TRead more
This is a class of British policies in India with regard to economic exploitation and the interests of commerce from the British East India Company; thus, the category would be commercial policies.
-Monopoly in Trade: To begin with, the idea was to create a monopoly in the trade with India. That comprised stripping of trading rights on particular items such as spices without letting the activities of other European traders go unchecked.
Land Revenue Policies: “The Company introduced land revenue systems such as the Zamindari system to maximize revenue collection in favor of the Company. This system of tenancy often exploited Indian farmers and resulted in the accumulation of wealth by the Company.”.
– Promotion of Cash Crops: The Company encouraged cash crops such as cotton, indigo, and opium to be sold as exports to Britain at the cost of food crops, thus famines and economic hardship on the Indian farmers’ side.
De-industrialization of India: The Company positively encouraged the de-industrialization of India by policies which benefited British manufactured goods, thereby causing a demand for the product and hence increased profit to the Company.
See lessMost common virus of hepatitis b and c
Hepatitis B and C Risk Factors Bloodborne -Sharing needles or syringes to inject drugs or for tattoos. -Receiving blood without screening (Though rare these days, thanks to the improvements of screening) -Dirty medical equipment while receiving a treatment Very rare as seen in other regions. Mother-Read more
Hepatitis B and C Risk Factors
Bloodborne
-Sharing needles or syringes to inject drugs or for tattoos.
-Receiving blood without screening (Though rare these days, thanks to the improvements of screening)
-Dirty medical equipment while receiving a treatment
Very rare as seen in other regions.
Mother-to-Child: The newborn can receive it from a pregnant mother during childbirth if the mother has hepatitis B.
Sexual Transmission:
Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.
Having multiple sexual partners.
Occupational Exposure:
Healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, and lab technicians, who handle blood or other bodily fluids.
Factors Contributing to Challenges in Reducing Transmission:
-Lack of awareness and education: Most individuals do not have information on hepatitis B and C risks and the modes of their transmission.
-Discrimination and Stigma: Most infections lead to stigma that might prevent individuals from going for tests and treatment.
Limited access to health care: Most individuals lack quality health care, including tests, vaccination, and treatment of hepatitis.
-Poverty and Socioeconomic Factors: Poverty and socioeconomic inequalities increase the risk factors of hepatitis B and C, including unsafe injection practices and limited access to health care.
-Inadequate Infrastructure: In some areas, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, including limited access to sterile equipment and trained healthcare workers, can contribute to the spread of these infections.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-pronged approach, including:
-Public Health Campaigns: Public education on hepatitis B and C, their transmission, and prevention and treatment.
Vaccination Programs: Wider access to hepatitis B immunization, especially among infants and other high-risk groups.
Healthcare Access Increased: Improved access to quality health care, including diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B and C infection.
Socioeconomic Disparity Reduction: Poverty elimination and increasing education and access to and use of health care by deprived populations.
-Harm reduction activities. Such activities may include needle exchange and syringe programmes for injecting drug users, thus reducing infections.
See less-Stigma reduction. Promote stigma reduction campaigns that call upon people to come for testing and treatment without the fear of stigmatization.
How can administrative policies balance the need for transparency with the necessity of confidentiality in sensitive government operations, such as national security or diplomatic negotiations?
Balancing openness and privacy in government activities is a delicate balance. Some methods of thread this fine line are: 1. well-defined legal frameworks and rules: Clear classification systems for knowledge with categories of public, sensitive, and classified data can be devised. Data protection lRead more
Balancing openness and privacy in government activities is a delicate balance. Some methods of thread this fine line are:
1. well-defined legal frameworks and rules:
Clear classification systems for knowledge with categories of public, sensitive, and classified data can be devised.
Data protection laws: Have harmonious data protection legislation that clearly details data collection, application, and disclosure procedures. Such laws also need to include provisions for national security and law enforcement.
Exceptions in RTI Acts regarding national security aside, such Acts should still strive towards openness and accountability by ensuring that public access to information from the government is not an elusive dream.
Institutional tools
Establish independent oversight bodies to go over requests for classified information and make sure confidentiality rules are observed;
Implement within government departments internal review systems to see that data is rightly grouped and access is limited to authorized personnel.
Whistleblower Defense: Offer robust protections to whistleblowers who report abuses of classified data or confidentiality breaches.
technological safeguards shall beleverluant
Data Encryption: Protect important information from unauthorized access using strong encryption methods.
Secure Information Exchange Platforms: Ensure that secure communication tools and channels are used by authorized staff to share sensitive material.
Related to planned security audits, do them systematically to identify and solve any possible breach of information systems.
4. Public Communication and Learning:
Proactively be in the knowledge of the public but respect legitimate confidentiality concerns.
Public education is implemented to let the public aware of the crucial importance of national security and for the times when secrecy must be observed.
Construct Public Reliance.
Demonstrate responsibility and openness to the greatest possible extent to create confidence among the government departments.
Continuous Review and Adaptation: Thank you.
Regularly check rules and procedures on advances in threats and technologies.
governmental response to shifting social demands regarding openness and accountability
See less