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Administrative Policies

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Home/British Policies in India/Administrative Policies/Page 2

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Twinkle Handa
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Twinkle HandaBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: , ,
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educationindianquestion
  1. Mahima Singh
    Mahima Singh Begginer

    *INDIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM* The Indian education system is one of the largest and most complex in the world with the countries which history and diversity in culture. It is broadly divided into four levels :- a) Primary b) Secondary c) Higher secondary d) Tertiary education The system is Overseen by bRead more

    *INDIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM*

    The Indian education system is one of the largest and most complex in the world with the countries which history and diversity in culture.

    It is broadly divided into four levels :-
    a) Primary
    b) Secondary
    c) Higher secondary
    d) Tertiary education

    The system is Overseen by both Central Governments and state governments. Controlled by the Ministry of Education playing a crucial role in formulating policies and standard.

    ● PRIMARY EDICATION
    ▪︎ Covering grades 1-5
    ▪︎ It is mandatory and free for children aged 6 to 14 under “The Right To Education Act”.
    ▪︎This stage focus on basic literacy and numeracy including foundation knowledge in subjects like science and social studies.

    ● SECONDARY EDUCATION
    ▪︎ It includes grades 6-10

    ● HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION
    ▪︎Encompassing grades 11-12.
    ▪︎ Build on this foundation with more specialized subjects.

    ● TERTIARY EDUCATION
    ▪︎ It includes university and colleges offering undergraduate postgraduate and doctoral programs.
    ▪︎ India boast Prestigious institutions like Indian Institute of Technology IIT Indian Institute of Management IIM and AIIMS which are recognised globally for its excellence.

    *CHALLENGES*

    The Indian education system faces challenges such as :-
    • Quality of education
    • Infrastructure
    • Teacher training
    • Disparity in access between urban and rural areas.

    *INITIATIVE*

    Initiatives like the National Education Policy 2020 aim to address these issues by promoting:-
    • Holistic
    • Multidisciplinary education • Flexibility in subject choices
    • Greater emphasis on technology and vocational training.
    This policy envisions transforming the education landscape to meet the demands of the 21st century, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and inclusivity.

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poorvi pal
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poorvi palBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: , , , ,
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question
  1. Suhani Lodha
    Suhani Lodha Begginer

    The political landscape of India has undergone significant transformations from 1947 to 2024, shaped by various socio-economic, cultural, and global factors. Changes across different phases: From 1947 to 2024, India's political landscape has evolved significantly, influenced by socio-economic, cultuRead more

    The political landscape of India has undergone significant transformations from 1947 to 2024, shaped by various socio-economic, cultural, and global factors. Changes across different phases:

    From 1947 to 2024, India’s political landscape has evolved significantly, influenced by socio-economic, cultural, and global factors. Initially, Jawaharlal Nehru and the Indian National Congress (INC) shaped the post-independence era, emphasizing secularism, socialism, and non-alignment in foreign policy. The 1960s and 1970s witnessed political turmoil under Indira Gandhi, including the controversial Emergency in 1975, alongside the emergence of regional parties reflecting diverse identities.

    In the 1990s and 2000s, economic reforms under Prime Minister Narasimha Rao opened India to globalization, fostering coalition politics and amplifying regional voices. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) gained prominence in the 2010s under leaders like Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Narendra Modi, emphasizing Hindutva ideology and development-focused policies. Modi’s leadership since 2014 has underscored infrastructural development, digital initiatives, and social welfare programs.

    As of the 2020s, India grapples with challenges such as social unrest, economic disparities, and geopolitical shifts. Digital media and youth activism play pivotal roles in shaping contemporary political discourse, reflecting a transition from Nehruvian socialism to a more dynamic landscape centered on identity politics, social reform, and economic advancement.

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Devanshi Agarwal
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Devanshi AgarwalBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
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historyindiamainsquestionupsc
  1. Vinay Rajan
    Vinay Rajan Begginer

    Indian feudalism, also known as the Indian feudal system, refers to the social and economic system that existed in India during the medieval period, roughly from the 10th to the 16th century. During this time, India was ruled by various kingdoms and empires, and the feudal system was a dominant modeRead more

    Indian feudalism, also known as the Indian feudal system, refers to the social and economic system that existed in India during the medieval period, roughly from the 10th to the 16th century. During this time, India was ruled by various kingdoms and empires, and the feudal system was a dominant mode of production. Here are some of the key proponents of Indian feudalism:

    1. The Zamindars: Zamindars were large landowners who held their land from the king or the emperor in exchange for military service and revenue. They were responsible for collecting taxes from smaller landholders and laborers. The Zamindari system was prevalent in Bengal, Orissa, and other parts of Eastern India.
    2. The Rajas: Rajas were petty kings or princes who ruled over small kingdoms or territories. They were often dependent on the larger empires for protection and patronage. In return, they provided military service, revenue, and tribute to the larger empire.
    3. The Brahmins: Brahmins were members of the priestly caste who played a significant role in the feudal system. They performed religious ceremonies, advised on matters of law and governance, and managed the temple estates.
    4. The Vassals: Vassals were nobles or lords who held their land directly from a higher-ranking noble or king. They were responsible for providing military service, revenue, and loyalty to their lord.
    5. The Peasants: Peasants were agricultural laborers who worked on the land owned by Zamindars, Rajas, or Vassals. They were often bound to the land through debt bondage or serfdom.
    6. The Merchants: Merchants played a crucial role in the feudal economy, facilitating trade and commerce between different regions and empires.
    7. The Guilds: Guilds were associations of artisans and craftsmen who controlled production, pricing, and distribution of goods.

    Key Features of Indian Feudalism:

    1. Land ownership: Land was concentrated in the hands of a few powerful nobles and rulers.
    2. Castes: The social hierarchy was rigidly divided into castes, with Brahmins at the top and lower castes at the bottom.
    3. Economic dependence: The peasants were dependent on the Zamindars or Rajas for land and protection.
    4. Military service: The nobles and Zamindars provided military service to the ruling empires in exchange for land and power.
    5. Tribute and taxes: The peasants paid tribute and taxes to their lords in the form of goods, services, or money
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Ritika kumar
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Ritika kumarBegginer
Asked: July 15, 2024In: , , ,
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_Infographic

administratorsgreat leaderreformerteacher
  1. Kunal Tiwari
    Kunal Tiwari Learner

    Leadership Qualities of Inspiring Figures: Here's a breakdown of the key leadership qualities that made Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, and Kofi Annan successful: Guru Nanak Dev Ji: Visionary and Reformer: He challenged the prevailing social and religious hierarchies, advocating for equalitRead more

    Leadership Qualities of Inspiring Figures:

    Here’s a breakdown of the key leadership qualities that made Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, and Kofi Annan successful:

    Guru Nanak Dev Ji:

    • Visionary and Reformer: He challenged the prevailing social and religious hierarchies, advocating for equality and inclusivity regardless of caste or religion.
    • Compassion and Service (Seva): He emphasized selfless service to humanity and the importance of social justice.
    • Interfaith Dialogue: He promoted understanding and respect between different religions, fostering peaceful coexistence.
    • Strong Communication: His teachings were simple, practical, and resonated with people of all backgrounds.

    Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar:

    • Advocate for Social Justice: He fought for the rights of Dalits (untouchables) against the caste system and championed social equality.
    • Education and Empowerment: He believed education was key to uplifting oppressed communities and encouraged them to acquire knowledge and skills.
    • Constitutional Architect: Played a pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution, ensuring it enshrined fundamental rights and equality for all.
    • Resilience and Determination: He faced immense social discrimination but remained steadfast in his pursuit of social justice.

    Kofi Annan:

    • Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution: Known for his diplomatic skills, he mediated conflicts and promoted peacebuilding efforts globally.
    • Global Vision and Leadership: As the 7th Secretary-General of the United Nations, he championed international cooperation on issues like poverty, HIV/AIDS, and human rights.
    • Strong Communication and Advocacy: A skilled communicator, he effectively advocated for global issues and mobilized international action.
    • Integrity and Moral Compass: He led with integrity and a strong moral compass, emphasizing the importance of human dignity and international cooperation.

    Commonalities:

    These leaders, though from different backgrounds and working towards different goals, shared some key leadership traits:

    • Vision and Mission: They all had a clear vision for a better future and a strong sense of purpose in their work.
    • Compassion and Empathy: They demonstrated compassion and concern for the underprivileged and marginalized.
    • Courage and Determination: They faced significant challenges and obstacles but did not give up on their goals.
    • Effective Communication: They communicated their ideas and beliefs effectively, inspiring and motivating others.
    • Adaptability and Innovation: All three adapted their strategies to the changing circumstances and were open to new ideas.

    By embodying these qualities, these leaders made significant contributions to their respective fields and left a lasting impact on the world.

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shivani chandra
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shivani chandraBegginer
Asked: July 23, 2024In:
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  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Balancing openness and privacy in government activities is a delicate balance. Some methods of thread this fine line are: 1. well-defined legal frameworks and rules: Clear classification systems for knowledge with categories of public, sensitive, and classified data can be devised. Data protection lRead more

    Balancing openness and privacy in government activities is a delicate balance. Some methods of thread this fine line are:

    1. well-defined legal frameworks and rules:

    Clear classification systems for knowledge with categories of public, sensitive, and classified data can be devised.

    Data protection laws: Have harmonious data protection legislation that clearly details data collection, application, and disclosure procedures. Such laws also need to include provisions for national security and law enforcement.

    Exceptions in RTI Acts regarding national security aside, such Acts should still strive towards openness and accountability by ensuring that public access to information from the government is not an elusive dream.

    Institutional tools

    Establish independent oversight bodies to go over requests for classified information and make sure confidentiality rules are observed;

    Implement within government departments internal review systems to see that data is rightly grouped and access is limited to authorized personnel.

    Whistleblower Defense: Offer robust protections to whistleblowers who report abuses of classified data or confidentiality breaches.

    technological safeguards shall beleverluant

    Data Encryption: Protect important information from unauthorized access using strong encryption methods.

    Secure Information Exchange Platforms: Ensure that secure communication tools and channels are used by authorized staff to share sensitive material.

    Related to planned security audits, do them systematically to identify and solve any possible breach of information systems.

    4. Public Communication and Learning:

    Proactively be in the knowledge of the public but respect legitimate confidentiality concerns.

    Public education is implemented to let the public aware of the crucial importance of national security and for the times when secrecy must be observed.

    Construct Public Reliance.
    Demonstrate responsibility and openness to the greatest possible extent to create confidence among the government departments.

    Continuous Review and Adaptation: Thank you.

    Regularly check rules and procedures on advances in threats and technologies.

    governmental response to shifting social demands regarding openness and accountability

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Pari
  • 0
PariBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In: , , , ,
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  1. M V
    M V Begginer

    Women's hygiene is a much-needed component for an individual and society too. One has to maintain personal hygiene to maintain their wellness and to prevent themselves from various diseases or infections. An individual has to look at their hygiene and fitness to ensure safe surroundings for people aRead more

    Women’s hygiene is a much-needed component for an individual and society too. One has to maintain personal hygiene to maintain their wellness and to prevent themselves from various diseases or infections. An individual has to look at their hygiene and fitness to ensure safe surroundings for people around them. Some ways by which the government can help with female hygiene are listed below :
    Firstly, the government can ensure women’s hygiene in the surroundings such as workplaces and the public. Teaming up with the Healthcare community and providing female hygiene products can be very helpful.
    Secondly, creating awareness among young girls in school by educating them about menstruation and basic hygiene can create a better difference in the forthcoming days. Providing better hygienic products can help in a better way.
    Thirdly, making the products affordable and eco-friendly can significantly bring a difference in women’s hygiene which would ensure that more women would invest in using those products for their betterment and for others too.
    In conclusion, government support to improve the position of hygiene in women’s health will ensure good health follow-up for women which would help them achieve in their respective fields contributing to a more healthier and productive society.

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Ayesha Yeasmin
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Ayesha YeasminBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In: , , ,
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indian farmers
  1. priyanka chature
    priyanka chature Begginer

    Yes, farmers in India face various forms of exploitation: Unfair Market Practices: Farmers often get low prices for their produce due to middlemen who manipulate market prices and take a large share of the profits. Debt Issues: Many farmers rely on high-interest loans from informal lenders, leadingRead more

    Yes, farmers in India face various forms of exploitation:

    1. Unfair Market Practices: Farmers often get low prices for their produce due to middlemen who manipulate market prices and take a large share of the profits.
    2. Debt Issues: Many farmers rely on high-interest loans from informal lenders, leading to a cycle of debt and financial hardship.
    3. Land Problems: Small farmers frequently have insecure land ownership and face issues like land grabbing, which prevents them from investing in their land.
    4. Insufficient Subsidies and Support: Government subsidies and support often do not reach the most needy farmers, leaving them without essential financial assistance.
    5. Climate Challenges: Climate change causes unpredictable weather, leading to crop failures and increased financial risk for farmers.

    Measures to Protect Farmers:

    1. Better Market Access: Creating farmer cooperatives and organizations can help farmers sell directly to consumers and get fair prices.
    2. Affordable Loans: Providing low-interest loans through formal banking systems can protect farmers from exploitative lenders.
    3. Secure Land Ownership: Implementing land reforms and ensuring secure land tenure can help small farmers feel confident in investing in their land.
    4. Improved Subsidy Distribution: Making subsidies more accessible and better targeted can ensure they reach farmers who need them most.
    5. Climate-Resilient Agriculture: Promoting drought-resistant crops and efficient irrigation systems can help farmers adapt to climate change.
    6. Insurance Programs: Expanding crop and livestock insurance can protect farmers from financial losses due to extreme weather or market fluctuations.
    7. Education and Training: Providing training on sustainable farming practices, financial management, and market trends can help farmers make better decisions and improve their livelihoods.
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Mahi Saini
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Mahi SainiBegginer
Asked: July 11, 2024In: ,
  • 0

How does corruption impact public trust in government institutions ?

administrationgovernmentinstitutionpolicies
  1. Anshita Raj
    Anshita Raj Begginer

    Corruption damages public trust in government institutions by making people feel that officials are acting for personal gain rather than the public good. This loss of trust can lead to protests, lower citizen engagement, and social unrest. When people perceive that their leaders are corrupt, they loRead more

    Corruption damages public trust in government institutions by making people feel that officials are acting for personal gain rather than the public good. This loss of trust can lead to protests, lower citizen engagement, and social unrest. When people perceive that their leaders are corrupt, they lose confidence in the government’s ability to serve them fairly and effectively.
    Example:Brazil’s Petrobras Scandal (2014)- In Brazil, a major corruption scandal involving the state oil company Petrobras was exposed. Politicians and company executives were found taking bribes in exchange for awarding contracts at high prices, costing billions of dollars. This scandal, known as Operation Car Wash, revealed deep-rooted corruption within the government and business sectors.

    Impact on Public Trust:

    1. Loss of Confidence: People felt the government was corrupt and could not be trusted to act fairly or in the best interest of the public.
    2.Protests and Unrest: The scandal led to widespread protests, with citizens demanding greater transparency, honesty, and accountability from their leaders.
    3. Political Instability : High-ranking officials, including a former president, were implicated, causing significant political chaos and a major shift in public opinion against the ruling party.

    This example demonstrates how corruption can severely erode public trust in government, leading to widespread unrest and a strong demand for change and reform.

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