How did the politics of India drastically changed from 1947 to 2024
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On: December 6, 2024
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Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (6 December 2024)
What factors influence the location of manufacturing industries in India? Discuss the key industrial regions of the country. (Answer in 200 words) भारत में विनिर्माण उद्योगों की स्थान चयन को प्रभावित करने वाले प्रमुख कारक कौन-कौन से हैं? साथ ही, ...
On: December 5, 2024
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Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (5 December 2024)
What are the factors influencing the location of the jute industry in India? Highlight the key challenges faced by this industry.(Answer in 200 words) भारत में जूट उद्योग की अवस्थिति पर प्रभाव डालने वाले कारकों की सूची बनाइए और इस ...
On: December 4, 2024
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Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (4 December 2024)
Provide a concise description of the erosional and depositional landforms formed by glacier movement. (Answer in 200 words) हिमनदों के संचलन से उत्पन्न विभिन्न अपरदित और निक्षेपित भू-आकृतियों का संक्षेप में वर्णन कीजिए। (उत्तर 200 शब्दों में दें)
Answer
Introduction:
India’s political landscape since independence in 1947 has witnessed substantial changes up to 2024. At first, the nation adopted a democratic republic with a parliamentary system deeply entwined with Congress Party which was spearheaded by leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi. They were characterized by focus on nation-building through economic planning (Five-Year Plans) and non-alignment during the Cold War.
Brief:
Since the 1980s, India has experienced significant political transformations. The country opened up its economy through Prime Minister Narasimha Rao’s policy of liberalization in 1991 that led to rapid growth and urbanization. This period marked coalition politics where regional parties became influential in shaping national policies. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), emerging as the main force advocating Hindu nationalism and free market reforms, ruled late nineties and early two thousands before returning to power under Narendra Modi in 2014.
Conclusion:
By 2024, India’s political setup is made up of many regional parties, alliances and an increasing influence of social networking on public opinion. It is the BJP’s domination and Hindu nationalist agenda that have changed how people talk about politics while issues such as income disparity, social justice,women exploitation and as such.
The political landscape of India has undergone significant transformations from 1947 to 2024, shaped by various socio-economic, cultural, and global factors. Changes across different phases:
From 1947 to 2024, India’s political landscape has evolved significantly, influenced by socio-economic, cultural, and global factors. Initially, Jawaharlal Nehru and the Indian National Congress (INC) shaped the post-independence era, emphasizing secularism, socialism, and non-alignment in foreign policy. The 1960s and 1970s witnessed political turmoil under Indira Gandhi, including the controversial Emergency in 1975, alongside the emergence of regional parties reflecting diverse identities.
In the 1990s and 2000s, economic reforms under Prime Minister Narasimha Rao opened India to globalization, fostering coalition politics and amplifying regional voices. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) gained prominence in the 2010s under leaders like Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Narendra Modi, emphasizing Hindutva ideology and development-focused policies. Modi’s leadership since 2014 has underscored infrastructural development, digital initiatives, and social welfare programs.
As of the 2020s, India grapples with challenges such as social unrest, economic disparities, and geopolitical shifts. Digital media and youth activism play pivotal roles in shaping contemporary political discourse, reflecting a transition from Nehruvian socialism to a more dynamic landscape centered on identity politics, social reform, and economic advancement.