Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Context: Introduce the North-East region of India as a long-standing hotspot for insurgency. Thesis Statement: Outline the aim to analyze the major reasons contributing to the survival of armed insurgency in this region. 2. Major Reasons for the ...
Corrective Strategies to Integrate Left Wing Extremism (LWE) Affected Citizens 1. Socio-Economic Development Infrastructure Development: Invest in basic infrastructure such as roads, schools, and healthcare facilities in LWE-affected regions. For instance, the Road Construction Project under the RoaRead more
Corrective Strategies to Integrate Left Wing Extremism (LWE) Affected Citizens
1. Socio-Economic Development
- Infrastructure Development: Invest in basic infrastructure such as roads, schools, and healthcare facilities in LWE-affected regions. For instance, the Road Construction Project under the Road Connectivity Project for Left Wing Extremism (RCPLWE) aims to improve connectivity in remote areas.
- Employment Opportunities: Implement skill development programs and create job opportunities to reduce economic vulnerabilities. Initiatives like Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) provide training and employment to rural youth.
2. Security and Governance
- Enhanced Security Measures: Strengthen intelligence gathering and security forces deployment to counter LWE activities while ensuring minimal disruption to civilian life.
- Effective Law and Order: Improve law enforcement and promote good governance through transparent and accountable practices.
3. Community Engagement
- Dialogue and Rehabilitation: Engage with local communities to address grievances and provide rehabilitation for those leaving extremist groups. Programs like the Surrender-Cum-Rehabilitation Scheme offer support for former militants.
- Empowerment and Inclusion: Promote community-driven development projects and ensure the participation of affected populations in decision-making processes.
These strategies aim to integrate LWE-affected individuals into mainstream society by addressing their socio-economic needs, enhancing security, and fostering community engagement.
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Model Answer Introduction The North-Eastern region of India has been plagued by armed insurgency for an extended period. This persistence can be attributed to a complex interplay of socio-economic, political, and geographical factors that continue to fuel unrest. Major Reasons for the Survival of ArRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The North-Eastern region of India has been plagued by armed insurgency for an extended period. This persistence can be attributed to a complex interplay of socio-economic, political, and geographical factors that continue to fuel unrest.
Major Reasons for the Survival of Armed Insurgency
A. Ethnic Diversity and Identity Politics
The North-East is home to a rich tapestry of ethnic groups, each with distinct identities and aspirations. This diversity has often led to identity-based conflicts, where various groups demand autonomy or even separate statehood. For instance, the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) and other groups have emerged from these identity struggles, seeking recognition and rights for their communities.
B. Economic Backwardness
The region suffers from significant economic challenges, including underdevelopment and limited job opportunities. This marginalization creates dissatisfaction among the youth, making them susceptible to recruitment by insurgent groups. According to the NITI Aayog, the North-East has some of the lowest socio-economic indicators in India, contributing to a fertile ground for insurgency.
C. Geographical Isolation
Geographical factors further complicate the situation. The region’s difficult terrain and porous international borders hinder effective governance and law enforcement. This isolation allows insurgents to operate with relative impunity, making it challenging for state authorities to maintain control.
D. Cross-border Support
Some insurgent groups reportedly receive support from neighboring countries, including shelter, training, and arms. This external backing sustains their operations and complicates the efforts of Indian security forces to neutralize these threats.
E. Weak Law and Order Machinery
A lack of adequate policing and surveillance often allows insurgents to evade capture. The insufficient presence of security forces in remote areas further emboldens insurgent activities.
Conclusion
The persistence of armed insurgency in the North-East region is a multifaceted issue rooted in the region’s unique socio-economic and political context. To address this enduring problem, an integrated approach that includes political dialogue, socio-economic development, improved law enforcement, and stronger interstate relations is essential.
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