Role of Women & Women’s Organization

Model Answer

Introduction

Social empowerment of women plays a pivotal role in fostering inclusive development by enabling women to participate fully in various spheres such as education, healthcare, politics, and the economy. Empowering women is crucial because it ensures that development benefits all sections of society, creating more equitable outcomes.

Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction

Empowering women economically has a direct impact on national productivity and poverty reduction. For instance, studies show that by providing equal opportunities for women, India could add USD 770 billion to its GDP by 2025 (McKinsey Global Institute, 2015). An example of this is the Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) in India, which has helped women access credit, training, and resources, resulting in improved economic conditions for thousands of women.

Education and Decision-Making

Education is one of the key drivers of social empowerment. Educated women are better equipped to make decisions for themselves and their families, contributing to broader societal decision-making. India’s Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign, for example, promotes girls’ education while combating gender-based discrimination. By educating girls, societies ensure that women can participate actively in governance and leadership roles.

Political Empowerment

Social empowerment also leads to political empowerment. In India, the introduction of a 33% reservation for women in local governance (at the third tier of government) has increased the political participation of women and helped create more women-centric policies and laws. This political involvement is crucial for addressing issues that disproportionately affect women.

Health and Well-Being

Social empowerment of women is closely linked to better health outcomes. For example, the World Health Organization recognized the role of ASHA workers in India, who connect communities with health services, improving maternal and child health. Empowered women are more likely to ensure better healthcare for themselves and their families.

Challenging Discrimination

Socially empowered women are better able to challenge societal norms that perpetuate gender-based violence and discrimination. Women’s Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in India have actively opposed practices like dowry and alcohol consumption in rural areas, highlighting how empowerment can lead to social change.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the social empowerment of women is critical for inclusive development as it contributes to economic growth, better health outcomes, gender equality, and stronger political representation. As shown through various examples, empowering women leads to a more just, sustainable, and prosperous society.