The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), now known as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), was introduced in India to address rural unemployment and poverty. It guarantees at least 100 days of wage employment per year to rural households whose adult membeRead more
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), now known as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), was introduced in India to address rural unemployment and poverty. It guarantees at least 100 days of wage employment per year to rural households whose adult members are willing to work. Here’s how effective it has been:
Effectiveness in Addressing Rural Unemployment:
- Employment Generation: MGNREGA has created millions of job opportunities for rural workers, helping to alleviate unemployment in areas where jobs are scarce. By providing guaranteed employment, it helps stabilize rural incomes.
- Income Support: The wages earned through the program provide essential financial support to low-income families, helping to improve their standard of living and reduce poverty levels.
- Infrastructure Development: The work under MGNREGA often includes building rural infrastructure like roads, ponds, and wells. This not only provides employment but also improves local facilities and services.
Challenges and Areas for Improvement:
- Implementation Issues: There have been challenges such as delays in wage payments, corruption, and inadequate job quality. Ensuring timely and fair implementation remains crucial.
- Limited Scope: While MGNREGA has had a positive impact, it does not fully address the complex issues of rural poverty and unemployment. Additional measures and programs may be needed to complement its benefits.
Overall, MGNREGA has been effective in providing employment and supporting rural livelihoods, but improving its implementation and expanding its scope could enhance its impact on rural poverty and unemployment.
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AI can address global challenges like climate change and poverty reduction as follows: 1.) For climate change: a.) AI models can provide us with the pattern of weather and help us in disaster prevention or management. b.)AI models can track the environment and help in getting the data for deforestatRead more
AI can address global challenges like climate change and poverty reduction as follows:
1.) For climate change:
a.) AI models can provide us with the pattern of weather and help us in disaster prevention or management.
b.)AI models can track the environment and help in getting the data for deforestation and provide us with animal data so as to make policies to protect them.
c.)With the help of AI we can enhance the renewable sources of energy.
d.)AI is being used to help companies in the metal and mining, oil, and gas industries to decarbonize their operations.AI then analyzes this data to help companiestrack and reduce by 20-30%.
2.)For poverty reduction:
a.)With AI learning something is easier, people get personalised recommendations for their material.
b.)AI can match job seekers with suitable employment opportunities and provide personalised training programs to bridge skill gaps, helping them be independent.
c.)AI can assist farmers in increasing crop yields through precision agriculture, which uses data on weather, soil, and crop conditions to optimize planting and harvesting times. This can lead to more efficient use of resources and higher productivity.
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