Political parties are the foundation of a representative democracy. Discuss the challenges faced by political parties that limit their role in democracy.
Pressure groups are a group of organized individuals formed while exercising rights under article 19(1)(b), playing a huge role in enhancing public participation. Some examples of pressure groups- Navdanya, Confederation of Indian Industry and Self Employed Women's Association. Different types of teRead more
Pressure groups are a group of organized individuals formed while exercising rights under article 19(1)(b), playing a huge role in enhancing public participation. Some examples of pressure groups- Navdanya, Confederation of Indian Industry and Self Employed Women’s Association.
Different types of techniques used by pressure groups:
- Public Awareness Campaigns– In order to raise support and make people aware about an issue, rallies, protests and social media campaigns are organized. Example- During Farmers protest mass rallies and protests along with huge social media campaigns were organized.
- Legal Action– Governmental policies which may be deemed as unfair are taken to courts via lawsuits or petitions. Example – Public Interest Litigation is used to challenge government policies.
- Lobbying- Contacting the policymakers or government officials directly in pursuit of agreeing to a specific case is called lobbying. Example- CII for reducing corporate taxes.
- Research and Reports– Conducting research and analyzing it to form a conclusive report is used by pressure groups in order to support their claim. Example – The latest Greenpeace report titled “Heat Havoc”.
- Public Relations– Influencing public opinion via communication strategies is another tactic used by pressure groups. Example- PETA India utilized advertising campaigns featuring Bollywood celebrities to raise awareness about animal cruelty.
Model Answers Introduction Pressure groups in India, organized groups seeking to influence public policy, have played a crucial role in shaping the country's democratic processes. Their influence has evolved over time, driven by various factors such as human rights advocacy, administrative reforms,Read more
Model Answers
Introduction
Pressure groups in India, organized groups seeking to influence public policy, have played a crucial role in shaping the country’s democratic processes. Their influence has evolved over time, driven by various factors such as human rights advocacy, administrative reforms, and economic liberalization.
Factors Contributing to the Growth of Pressure Groups
Challenges to Pressure Groups’ Influence
Despite their growing prominence, pressure groups face challenges, such as government crackdowns on foreign-funded NGOs and accusations of being politically motivated.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while pressure groups in India have seen increased influence over time, their role remains complex, with both growing opportunities and challenges in shaping public policy.
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