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Indian Polity

The Indian polity is a federal, parliamentary democracy. The legislative branch, the Parliament, consists of the Lok Sabha (lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (upper house), with the Lok Sabha being the more powerful.

India’s federal structure grants significant autonomy to its 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own elected government and legislative assembly.
ocal governance is further decentralized through the Panchayati Raj system, empowering communities at the district, block, and village levels.

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Home/Indian Polity/Page 42

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Khushali Shah
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Khushali Shah
Asked: July 20, 2024In: , , ,
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What strategies did Narendra Modi use to become the most followed leader on social media?

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  1. samiksha pandagle
    samiksha pandagle Begginer

    Narendra Modi's Social Media Strategy • Consistent Engagement: Regular updates, thoughts, and messages to maintain strong audience connection. • Personal Branding: Presents himself as relatable and accessible, sharing personal life and thoughts. • Multilingual Communication: Communicates in Hindi anRead more

    Narendra Modi’s Social Media Strategy

    • Consistent Engagement: Regular updates, thoughts, and messages to maintain strong audience connection.

    • Personal Branding: Presents himself as relatable and accessible, sharing personal life and thoughts.

    • Multilingual Communication: Communicates in Hindi and English to reach a broader audience.

    • Visual Content: Uses photos, videos, and infographics for engaging and shareable posts.

    • Timely Updates: Keeps social media channels updated with current events and important announcements.

    • Positive Messaging: Posts carry positive and motivational messages that resonate with followers.

    • Use of Hashtags and Campaigns: Uses hashtags and social media campaigns to engage with trending topics.

    • Interactive Features: Uses live videos, Q&A sessions, and polls to interact directly with followers.

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Shivam Anand
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Shivam AnandBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In: ,
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  1. Anjali Gupta
    Anjali Gupta Begginer

    One of the key steps in India’s journey towards financial inclusion is the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), launched in 2014. This program aimed to provide every household in India with a bank account and access to other financial services like insurance and pensions. It helped people receiveRead more

    One of the key steps in India’s journey towards financial inclusion is the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), launched in 2014. This program aimed to provide every household in India with a bank account and access to other financial services like insurance and pensions. It helped people receive government benefits directly into their bank accounts, reducing losses and improving efficiency in delivering welfare.

    The Aadhaar system, India’s biometric identification program, has been crucial in this effort. Aadhaar makes it easier to open bank accounts with less paperwork. Linking Aadhaar to bank accounts has made it simpler for people to access various financial services.

    Recently, India has seen a boom in digital payments, thanks to systems like the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS). UPI, developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has revolutionized digital payments. In one year, UPI transactions grew by 54% in volume and 42% in value. This widespread use of UPI has made digital payments accessible to many, allowing easy peer-to-peer and merchant transactions.

     

    The rapid growth of UPI transactions shows how quickly India is moving towards a cashless economy. Up to 2022, this trend was driven by more people using smartphones, government incentives, and the convenience of UPI. However, challenges like cybersecurity risks, gaps in digital literacy, gender disparities, and connectivity issues in remote areas remain. Overcoming these challenges is essential to maintaining the growth of UPI and ensuring everyone benefits from digital payments.

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Khushi Rastogi
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Khushi Rastogi
Asked: July 20, 2024In: , , , , , , , , ,
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How Dravidian pattern of education led to westernization in education in India?

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  1. Vanshika Jakhar
    Vanshika Jakhar Begginer

    The Dravidian pattern of education also played a major role in the process of westernization of education in India especially during British rule. The Dravidian movement which was from South India was rationalism, self-respect and anti-caste movement which was in tune with a few of the Western educaRead more

    The Dravidian pattern of education also played a major role in the process of westernization of education in India especially during British rule. The Dravidian movement which was from South India was rationalism, self-respect and anti-caste movement which was in tune with a few of the Western education systems.

    Some of the leaders such as Periyar E. V. Ramasamy supported education to change scientific attitudes and secularism. This movement paved the way for the change in the education system from being dominated by the Brahmins and opened the doors of education to the downtrodden. The focus on rationalism and scientific method was in harmony with the Western educational models, which resulted in the assimilation of these features into the Indian educational system.

    The change was also brought about by the Western missionaries and colonial administrators who introduced English education to the Indians which helped in the spread of Western scientific and rationalism. The Dravidian movement’s demand for educational changes supported these initiatives and created a secular and less prejudiced educational setting.

    This combination of Dravidian rationalism with the Western education system helped in increasing the acceptance of Westernized education in India. It led to the formation of institutions that encouraged free thinking, scientific temper, and rationalism which are the basic foundations of modern India’s educational system which is a combination of Indian and Western systems.

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Aqsa Khan
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Aqsa KhanBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In:
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  1. Rishika Vishwakarma
    Rishika Vishwakarma Begginer

    The President of India, as outlined in the Constitution, serves as the ceremonial head of state while also holding significant powers that balance this role. Ceremonial Duties The President is regarded as the first citizen and represents the unity and integrity of the nation. Ceremonial functions inRead more

    The President of India, as outlined in the Constitution, serves as the ceremonial head of state while also holding significant powers that balance this role.

    Ceremonial Duties

    The President is regarded as the first citizen and represents the unity and integrity of the nation. Ceremonial functions include the inauguration of the Parliament, addressing both Houses at the beginning of each session, and presiding over state functions. The President also performs symbolic roles, such as granting honors and awards.

    Actual Powers

    Despite being a nominal head, the President exercises substantial executive, legislative, and judicial powers. Executive powers include appointing the Prime Minister, other ministers, and various constitutional authorities. Legislative powers involve summoning and proroguing Parliament sessions, giving assent to bills, and exercising veto powers. The President also has the authority to issue ordinances when Parliament is not in session.

    Balancing Roles

    This duality allows the President to maintain a ceremonial presence while ensuring the Constitution’s provisions are upheld. While the position is largely ceremonial, the President can act decisively in times of political instability, such as calling for a confidence vote or appointing a Prime Minister in a hung assembly, thereby playing a crucial role in the functioning of democracy in India.

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Aliza
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AlizaBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In: ,
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  1. Nistha Hansaria
    Nistha Hansaria Begginer

    The preamble to the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution was proposed by Jawaharlal Nehru, the then Prime Minister of India. Nehru presented the draft of the Preamble to the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946, during its initial session. His proposal was influenced by the need to artRead more

    The preamble to the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution was proposed by Jawaharlal Nehru, the then Prime Minister of India. Nehru presented the draft of the Preamble to the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946, during its initial session. His proposal was influenced by the need to articulate the fundamental values and principles that would guide the newly independent India. The Preamble was crafted to reflect the core objectives and ideals of the Indian state, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It served as a declaration of the country’s commitment to democratic values and social justice. Nehru’s vision emphasized the importance of a unified and inclusive nation, setting the tone for the Constitution’s ethos. The Preamble was subsequently adopted by the Constituent Assembly, with minor amendments, on January 26, 1950, marking the commencement of the Indian Constitution.

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Aliza
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AlizaBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In: ,
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  1. Debdatta Das
    Debdatta Das Begginer

    The  DRAFTING COMMMITTEE was established in the year 1947 and this committee was chaired by DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR along with other members namely like K.M. Munsi , B.L. Mitter and such other more members . This committee was mainly responsible to give certainly act as the advisor and provide the necessaRead more

    The  DRAFTING COMMMITTEE was established in the year 1947 and this committee was chaired by DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR along with other members namely like K.M. Munsi , B.L. Mitter and such other more members . This committee was mainly responsible to give certainly act as the advisor and provide the necessary changes as and when required in the framing of the constitution .

    The preamble was proposed by Jawaharlal Nehru . He at first proposed the objectives resolution in the 1946 which basically framed the principles to be put down in the constitution of our nation .

    Finally the preamble was adopted on November 26th 1949 by the constituent assembly .

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Aqsa Khan
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Aqsa KhanBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In:
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  1. Yamini
    Yamini Begginer

    The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, often referred to as the "mini-Constitution," significantly altered the Indian Constitution. It was enacted during the Emergency period (1975-1977) and introduced extensive changes that impacted the balance of power between the central and state governments. One of thRead more

    The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, often referred to as the “mini-Constitution,” significantly altered the Indian Constitution. It was enacted during the Emergency period (1975-1977) and introduced extensive changes that impacted the balance of power between the central and state governments.

    One of the most critical changes was the shift towards centralization. The amendment curtailed the powers of the states, enhancing the authority of the central government. It did so by transferring five subjects from the State List to the Concurrent List, including education, forests, and the administration of justice. This allowed the central government to legislate on these matters, thereby diminishing state autonomy.

    Furthermore, the amendment reinforced the central government’s control over state governments by empowering the President to declare a national emergency on the grounds of “internal disturbance,” a term that was later replaced with “armed rebellion” by the 44th Amendment in 1978. This provision increased the central government’s ability to impose its will on states during emergencies.

    Additionally, the amendment introduced changes that curtailed the judiciary’s power to review and invalidate laws passed by Parliament, thereby reducing judicial checks on central legislative authority.

    Overall, the 42nd Amendment Act tilted the federal balance significantly in favor of the central government, eroding the federal structure envisaged by the original Constitution.

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