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Examine how well India’s policies and initiatives—like the Soil Health Card Scheme and the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana—advance sustainable agriculture in addressing issues like water scarcity, soil degradation, and the climate resilience of farming communities.
Although poverty has not been as common in India, inequality is still a problem. Examine.
Despite the advancement that has been made in India towards attainment of the millennium development goal two of ending poverty, income and wealth have remainedMENU a major concern in the county. This is evident in several key areas: -Income Inequality: It noted, for instance, that the ratio of earnRead more
Despite the advancement that has been made in India towards attainment of the millennium development goal two of ending poverty, income and wealth have remainedMENU a major concern in the county. This is evident in several key areas:
-Income Inequality: It noted, for instance, that the ratio of earnings between those at the top and bottom of the income distribution has been increasing. While the median of the income is held by the 1% of the total people in the country, half of the population remains deprived of most opportunities and resources available in the nation.
-Wealth Inequality: Income inequality is far worse than wealth concentration because it is easier to achieve the latter because only a few people possess large sums of money. Much of the wealth in the country resides in the hands of a relatively few people and families.
-Rural-Urban Divide: The rural and urban population contrasts clearly, but the poor provide little access to education, health care, and employment.
-Gender Inequality: The ranks of women remain vulnerable to low wages, unemployment and lack of access toyas, and access to resources.
-Caste-Based Inequality: Nonetheless, caste discrimination is still exhibited in the country hence affecting education, employment, and social opportunity of the people as provided in the constitution.
All these have major impacts such as social, political violeces and negative impacts to the economy. These problems can be met with coordinated sequential social program, reasonable taxation policy, as well as education and health care.
See lessIndeed, sustainable development is known to offer the creation of new employs on diversified spheres of the economy. The move towards a greener economy promotes innovation, green investments, changes in behavior and therefore job creation. Here's how: Key Areas of Job Creation 1. Renewable Energy: IRead more
Indeed, sustainable development is known to offer the creation of new employs on diversified spheres of the economy. The move towards a greener economy promotes innovation, green investments, changes in behavior and therefore job creation. Here’s how:
Key Areas of Job Creation
1. Renewable Energy:
Investment in technology and systems of solar, wind, and even hydroelectric power means employment of professionals to install, maintain or operate the systems.
– Example: The global body responsible for the promotion of the use of renewable energy, the International Renewable Energy Agency, IRENA, argues that approximately 38 million people could be employed in the renewable energy sector by the year 2030.
2. Energy Efficiency:
Energy conservation starts with retrofitting existing buildings, engineering energy-efficient appliances, and technology and smart meters all require engineers, technicians, and project managers.
3. Sustainable Agriculture:
There are increasing opportunities in organic farming, precision agriculture, agroforestry and sustainable fisheries.
They also enhance resilience in rural economies .
4. Green Infrastructure and Urban Planning:
It employmenets people in construction of environment friendly structures like green buildings, smart cities and transport systems.
5. Waste Management and Circular Economy:
This in turn means job creation in material recovery, product redesign and in waste processing through recycling, up cycling and waste to energy.
6. Environmental Conservation:
Conservation of the environment through restoration projects, the provision of habitats for bio-diversity, and afforestation creates management and research employment opportunities.
7. Clean Technology Development:
Thus, initiatives in electric cars, green chemistry, and sustainable product design and manufacturing contribute to new skilled employment in research and development.
Innovative technologies are changing agriculture, making it more sustainable and efficient. Here are some of the main approaches: Renewable energy: The introduction of solar panels, wind turbines and biogas systems in farms reduces dependence on fossil fuels and minimizes environmental impact. Zero ...
Soil Health Card Scheme: The Soil Health Card Scheme aims to provide farmers with information about the nutrient status of their soil and recommend appropriate measures to improve soil health. This initiative has several benefits: Improved Soil Management: By providing farmers with personalized soilRead more
Soil Health Card Scheme:
The Soil Health Card Scheme aims to provide farmers with information about the nutrient status of their soil and recommend appropriate measures to improve soil health. This initiative has several benefits:
However, challenges remain in ensuring the scheme’s effectiveness:
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY):
The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana promotes organic farming and climate-smart agricultural practices. This program has the following advantages:
However, challenges persist in the implementation of the PKVY:
- Limited Adoption: The transition from conventional to organic farming requires significant changes in farming practices and may involve initial yield reductions. Some farmers may face challenges in adopting and sustaining organic farming practices.
- Access to Markets: Ensuring fair market access and remunerative prices for organic produce can be a challenge. Developing robust market linkages and creating awareness among consumers about the benefits of organic products are essential for the success of the PKVY
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