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Sustainable Development

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Home/Indian Economy/Sustainable Development/Page 4

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Anonymous
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Anonymous
Asked: July 24, 2024In: ,
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What are the benefits of exercising?

  1. Heera
    Heera Begginer

    Exercising has many benefits both internally and externally. In the recent years where we have started living a sedentary lifestyle, it is very important to exercise to keep us fit and healthy. The one thing that social media has done that has a positive impact is its stress on exercise and living aRead more

    Exercising has many benefits both internally and externally. In the recent years where we have started living a sedentary lifestyle, it is very important to exercise to keep us fit and healthy. The one thing that social media has done that has a positive impact is its stress on exercise and living an active life.

    While most of us live without much physical activity in our lives, it is very important to exercise to keep us physically active. Exercise not only helps to build endurance and keep our body in check but it does keep us mentally fit as well. Studies have shown that exercise not only helps to improve muscles, but it also does help in reducing the risk of heart diseases, other health concerns. It is proven that exercise reduces anxiety and depression. Exercise helps in weight management and  improves one’s sleep quality. It is said that regular physical activity can improve one’s quality of life by keeping them away from many diseases and health concerns. So it is very important and essential to exercise on a daily or a weekly basis for a better life.

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Vinay Rajan
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Vinay RajanBegginer
Asked: July 24, 2024In:
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Examine India’s progress toward accomplishing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the UN, and talk about the obstacles and difficulties the nation faces in areas including reducing poverty and gaining access to healthcare, education, and the environment.

upsc: sustainable development
  1. Kusum Mehara
    Kusum Mehara Begginer

    Evaluation of India's Progress Towards Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1. Overview of India’s Progress on SDGs India has made substantial progress in various areas concerning the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations. The SDGs are a universal call to actioRead more

    Evaluation of India’s Progress Towards Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. Overview of India’s Progress on SDGs

    India has made substantial progress in various areas concerning the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations. The SDGs are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030.

    Poverty Alleviation

    • Progress: India has made notable strides in reducing poverty. According to the World Bank’s 2023 report, the proportion of people living below the national poverty line decreased from 22% in 2015 to 14% in 2022.
    • Recent Initiatives: The Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (PMAY) and Jan Dhan Yojana have contributed to poverty alleviation by improving access to housing and financial services. The 2023 expansion of PMAY aimed to provide affordable housing to millions more.

    Access to Healthcare

    • Progress: India has made significant improvements in healthcare access and outcomes. The Ayushman Bharat Scheme, launched in 2018, aims to provide health insurance coverage to over 500 million people. By 2024, the scheme has already covered more than 400 million individuals.
    • Recent Developments: The COVID-19 vaccination drive, one of the largest in the world, successfully vaccinated over 1.5 billion people, significantly improving public health resilience.

    Education

    • Progress: India has made strides in improving literacy rates and educational attainment. The 2023 Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) indicated that the literacy rate among children aged 6-14 has risen to 97%.
    • Recent Initiatives: The New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 focuses on enhancing educational quality, integrating vocational training, and promoting digital literacy. The 2023 launch of the PM eVIDYA program aims to enhance online learning resources.

    Environmental Protection

    • Progress: India has made commitments to environmental sustainability, such as pledging to reduce carbon intensity and increase renewable energy capacity. The 2023 National Action Plan on Climate Change emphasizes initiatives to achieve these targets.
    • Recent Developments: The International Solar Alliance (ISA), co-founded by India, has expanded its membership to over 100 countries, promoting solar energy adoption globally.

    2. Challenges and Constraints

    Poverty Alleviation

    • Income Inequality: Despite overall progress, income inequality remains a significant issue. The 2024 Oxfam report highlighted that the wealth of the top 1% of India’s population is growing disproportionately compared to the rest.
    • Regional Disparities: Poverty alleviation efforts are uneven across regions. For example, the 2023 study on rural poverty indicated that certain states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh still face higher poverty rates compared to others.

    Access to Healthcare

    • Healthcare Infrastructure: While the Ayushman Bharat Scheme has expanded coverage, there are still challenges in healthcare infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. The 2023 report on healthcare access noted deficiencies in medical facilities and trained personnel in remote regions.
    • Affordability and Quality: Ensuring the affordability and quality of healthcare remains a challenge. The 2024 survey on health outcomes showed disparities in health services and outcomes between urban and rural areas.

    Education

    • Quality of Education: Improving the quality of education remains a challenge. Despite high literacy rates, the 2023 National Achievement Survey (NAS) revealed that learning outcomes in mathematics and reading are still below desired levels.
    • Infrastructure and Resources: Many schools continue to face issues related to infrastructure and resource availability. The 2023 assessment of school facilities highlighted inadequate classrooms and lack of basic amenities in several areas.

    Environmental Protection

    • Pollution and Climate Change: India faces significant challenges related to pollution and climate change. The 2024 report on air quality indicated that major cities like Delhi still struggle with high levels of air pollution.
    • Biodiversity Loss: Rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to biodiversity loss. The 2023 State of India’s Environment Report highlighted concerns over the loss of natural habitats and species.

    3. Recommendations for Addressing Challenges

    Strengthening Implementation Mechanisms

    • Focused Policy Interventions: Tailoring policies to address regional disparities and specific needs can improve outcomes. For instance, the 2024 initiative to boost rural health infrastructure aims to address healthcare gaps in underserved areas.
    • Improved Monitoring and Evaluation: Regular monitoring and evaluation of programs can enhance their effectiveness. The 2023 introduction of a comprehensive SDG tracking system aims to provide more accurate data and insights.

    Enhancing Public-Private Partnerships

    • Collaborative Approaches: Strengthening partnerships between the government, private sector, and civil society can enhance resource mobilization and implementation. The 2024 public-private partnerships in renewable energy are an example of collaborative efforts to achieve environmental goals.

    Investing in Education and Skills Development

    • Quality Improvement Programs: Investing in teacher training and educational infrastructure can improve learning outcomes. The 2023 launch of the National Teacher Training Program aims to enhance the quality of education across schools.

    Promoting Sustainable Development Practices

    • Green Technologies: Encouraging the adoption of green technologies and sustainable practices can mitigate environmental challenges. The 2024 policy on promoting electric vehicles is an example of efforts to reduce carbon emissions and pollution.

    Conclusion

    India has made commendable progress in achieving several SDGs, including poverty alleviation, healthcare access, education, and environmental protection. However, significant challenges remain, including income inequality, disparities in healthcare and education, and environmental degradation. Addressing these challenges requires focused policy interventions, enhanced public-private partnerships, and sustained efforts to ensure that progress is equitable and sustainable. By addressing these constraints and implementing targeted strategies, India can continue to advance towards achieving the SDGs and improving the quality of life for its population.

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Krishna Rao
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Krishna RaoLearner
Asked: July 23, 2024In:
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Analyze how India’s circular economy programs, such as the Extended Producer Responsibility rules and the Swachh Bharat Mission, can help advance resource efficiency, sustainable waste management, and the country’s shift to a greener economic model.

upsc: sustainable development
  1. Dhruv Choudhary
    Dhruv Choudhary Begginer

    Potential of India's Circular Economy Initiatives India’s adoption of circular economy principles is crucial for advancing sustainable waste management, resource efficiency, and transitioning towards a more environmentally-friendly economic model. Key initiatives such as the Swachh Bharat Mission anRead more

    Potential of India’s Circular Economy Initiatives

    India’s adoption of circular economy principles is crucial for advancing sustainable waste management, resource efficiency, and transitioning towards a more environmentally-friendly economic model. Key initiatives such as the Swachh Bharat Mission and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations play significant roles in promoting these goals.

    Swachh Bharat Mission

    Launched in 2014, the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) aims to improve sanitation and cleanliness across India, aligning with the principles of a circular economy by focusing on waste management and resource recovery.

    1. Sustainable Waste Management

    • Solid Waste Management: SBM promotes segregation of waste at source and segregation of dry and wet waste, enhancing recycling and composting. For example, Bengaluru has successfully implemented a door-to-door waste collection system, which significantly improves segregation and recycling rates.
    • Construction and Demolition Waste: SBM supports the recycling of construction and demolition debris. Delhi has established a waste processing plant that recycles construction debris into useful materials like bricks and aggregates.

    2. Resource Efficiency

    • Composting and Biogas: SBM encourages composting of organic waste and biogas production, reducing dependence on landfills. Ahmedabad has several community composting initiatives that convert kitchen and garden waste into valuable compost for urban gardens.
    • Waste-to-Energy Projects: SBM supports projects that convert waste into energy, such as the Pune Waste-to-Energy Plant, which processes municipal waste to generate electricity.

    3. Transition to Environmentally-Friendly Economic Models

    • Urban Cleanliness: By improving urban cleanliness and waste management, SBM contributes to a healthier environment and supports sustainable urban development. Indore, recognized as India’s cleanest city, exemplifies how effective waste management practices under SBM can lead to significant environmental and public health improvements.

    Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Regulations

    EPR regulations require producers to take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of their products, including post-consumer waste. This policy promotes recycling and reduces waste, aligning with circular economy goals.

    1. Promotion of Sustainable Waste Management

    • Plastic Waste Management: EPR regulations focus on managing plastic waste by requiring producers to collect and recycle plastic products. For example, the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, mandate producers to set up collection centers and support recycling initiatives. Hindustan Unilever and ITC have implemented effective EPR programs to manage plastic packaging waste.
    • E-Waste Management: Under EPR regulations for e-waste, manufacturers are responsible for collecting and recycling electronic waste. Samsung and Dell have established take-back programs to ensure proper disposal and recycling of electronic products.

    2. Resource Efficiency

    • Encouraging Reuse and Recycling: EPR encourages the design of products that are easier to recycle and reuse. Coca-Cola India, for instance, is working towards reducing the use of virgin plastic and increasing the use of recycled materials in its packaging.
    • Circular Packaging Solutions: Companies are developing innovative packaging solutions that align with circular economy principles. Patanjali Ayurved is focusing on using recyclable and biodegradable packaging materials for its products.

    3. Transition Towards Circular Economy

    • Industry Collaboration: EPR promotes collaboration among industries, governments, and waste management organizations to develop circular economy practices. The India Plastic Pact, launched by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), encourages companies to work together to improve plastic waste management and increase recycling rates.
    • Policy Support: The Indian government is updating policies to strengthen EPR frameworks, such as the Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy, which outlines measures to enhance resource efficiency and promote circular economy practices across various sectors.

    Conclusion

    India’s circular economy initiatives, including the Swachh Bharat Mission and Extended Producer Responsibility regulations, are pivotal in advancing sustainable waste management, resource efficiency, and transitioning to an environmentally-friendly economic model. Recent examples from cities like Bengaluru and Pune, along with corporate initiatives by companies like Hindustan Unilever and Samsung, demonstrate the effectiveness of these programs in promoting circular economy principles. By integrating waste management practices and resource efficiency into economic policies, India is making significant strides toward a more sustainable and resilient future.

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Lakshika Bhardwaj
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Lakshika BhardwajBegginer
Asked: July 23, 2024In: , , , ,
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Discuss the potential of agroforestry in sustainable agricultural development in India. What are the ecological, economic, and social benefits of integrating trees with agricultural crops?

question
  1. shivani chandra
    shivani chandra Begginer

    Agroforestry holds significant potential for sustainable agricultural development in India, offering a range of ecological, economic, and social benefits: Ecological Benefits: Soil Health Improvement: Trees in agroforestry systems help prevent soil erosion, improve soil structure, and enhance nutrieRead more

    Agroforestry holds significant potential for sustainable agricultural development in India, offering a range of ecological, economic, and social benefits:

    1. Ecological Benefits:
      • Soil Health Improvement: Trees in agroforestry systems help prevent soil erosion, improve soil structure, and enhance nutrient cycling through leaf litter decomposition.
      • Biodiversity Conservation: Agroforestry promotes biodiversity by providing habitats for wildlife, insects, and beneficial organisms, contributing to ecosystem resilience.
      • Climate Resilience: Tree cover in agroforestry systems mitigates climate change impacts by sequestering carbon dioxide, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and moderating microclimates.
    2. Economic Benefits:
      • Diversified Income: Agroforestry diversifies farmers’ income sources through additional products such as fruits, nuts, timber, and medicinal plants, reducing dependency on a single crop.
      • Improved Yield Stability: Trees provide shade and wind protection, reducing crop stress and enhancing overall yield stability.
      • Cost Savings: Trees contribute to natural pest and disease management, reducing the need for chemical inputs and associated costs.
    3. Social Benefits:
      • Livelihood Security: Agroforestry enhances food and economic security for farmers, particularly in marginal and rainfed areas, by providing sustainable livelihood options.
      • Community Development: Agroforestry fosters community cohesion through shared management of resources and knowledge exchange among farmers.
      • Health and Nutrition: Tree products such as fruits and nuts improve dietary diversity and nutrition outcomes, especially in rural areas.

    In conclusion, agroforestry offers a holistic approach to sustainable agriculture in India by integrating trees with crops, ensuring environmental conservation, economic viability, and social well-being for farming communities. Its promotion and adoption can contribute significantly to achieving long-term agricultural sustainability goals in the country.

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Gargi Gohain
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Gargi GohainBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In:
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  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    The textile industry of India plays a substantial role in the Indian economy, but at the same time, its implication on the SDGs is quite diverse. Economic Growth and Employment: This is particularly so in providing the large employment opportunities among women and rural dwellers through SDG 1 and 8Read more

    The textile industry of India plays a substantial role in the Indian economy, but at the same time, its implication on the SDGs is quite diverse.

    Economic Growth and Employment:
    This is particularly so in providing the large employment opportunities among women and rural dwellers through SDG 1 and 8 whose direct effects scrutinized here determine textile’s impacts on employment and poverty eradication.

    Export Revenue:
    Being a major exporter of Textiles and garments SDG 8 contributes a lot to India’s foreign exchange earning.

    -Traditional Crafts and Cultural Heritage: The industry preserves arts and crafts creations hence preserving culture and skill (SDG 8, 11).

    Negative Impacts:

    -Environmental Impact: Manufacturing of textile is an unrelenting process that requires enormous water, leading to widespread pollution and green house emission that causes climate change (SDG 6/12/13).

    -Social Issues: Fears for the welfare of workers and their pay, hours, and conditions in some segments of the food value chain (SDG 8 and 12) remain valid.

    -Sustainable Consumption and Production: The industries’ common that promote, fast fashion and high consumption, increase waste and degradation of the environment, SDG 12.

    Changes:

    Sustainable production practices are one of the most significant concepts in industries and markets of the contemporary world.

    -Water Conservation: Installing closed-loop water system and using water efficient technologies for storing rain water.
    – Renewable Energy: To curb emissions of carbon, the use of energy from natural sources for instance, solar energy.
    -Waste Reduction: Reduction of wastage of cloth through recycling them, up cycling and promoting circular economic systems.

    Social Responsibility
    -Fair Labor Practices: In other words, labour standards, including remunerations, working condition and the rights of workers, in the supply chain.

    -Empowering Women: In Egypt, ambitions among women in leadership positions in the textile sector.

    Sustainable Consumption:

    -Promoting Sustainable Fashion: Getting consumers to purchase fewer items, but better quality and supporting the sustainable and ethical brands.
    Raising Awareness: Informed consumer awareness regarding the negative effects that consumers clothing have on the environment and the society.

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Shivanjali S
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Shivanjali SBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In:
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futurerenewable energysustainablitytrends
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    As much as there are many new trends which are expected to transform the renewable energy industry, the industry is set to exert a tremendously affect on the future trends in sustainability. Some of the noted are mentioned below. Green Hydrogen -Production: The usage of solar, wind and other underutRead more

    As much as there are many new trends which are expected to transform the renewable energy industry, the industry is set to exert a tremendously affect on the future trends in sustainability.

    Some of the noted are mentioned below.

    Green Hydrogen
    -Production: The usage of solar, wind and other underutilized power sources to generate renewable power and Water as a source of power can be divided into the electrolysis process that splits water into hydrogen and oxygen allowing a clean generation process.
    -Applications: Application of green hydrogen will comprise transport through use in fuel cell vehicles, industrial through replacement of fossil fuels in the production process and energy storage.

    -Energy Storage Developments:
    Long-duration Storage: It will therefore be very important that such technologies like flow batteries, compressed air energy storage, and pumped hydro storage, play very crucial role in addressing the intermittency of the source such as solar and wind.
    High-technology batteries are represented by advanced batteries technologies. Academic work has not slowed down on solid state batteries, lithium sulfur and other next generation battery chemistries which hold the dream of better energy density, longer life and reduced costs all of which may help them integrated to the grid.

    Ocean Energy: Tidal/Wave: Another area that will be of value will be the use of tides or waves.
    -Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC): This technology harnesses the heat that is produced when the ocean’s surfaces are warmer than the deeper parts then utilizing this heat to generate electricity.

    Decentralized Renewable Energy:

    Microgrids: These local grids can be both isolated and connected to the main grid; this arrangement enhances the strength of the main grid and enables a much higher integration of distributed renewable resources.
    -Community Solar: This enables several consumers to enjoy the benefits of a single solar installation, thereby making solar well within reach of consumers who are unable to install individual systems.

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Winnie Mathew
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Winnie MathewBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: , ,
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eiaindian himalayan regionsustainable development
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Influence of Impact of Assessment Environmental (EIA) on Sustainability Development Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is without doubt one of the most vital techniques that has be employed for sustainable development. It can predict possible effects of any project on environment, and / or, avertRead more

    Influence of Impact of Assessment Environmental (EIA) on Sustainability Development

    Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is without doubt one of the most vital techniques that has be employed for sustainable development. It can predict possible effects of any project on environment, and / or, avert it, thus achieving sustainable economic development without compromising on environment. The EIA helps in the protection of ecosystems:

    1. Protecting Ecosystems: EIA finds that developers are not detrimental or manage to reduce their impact on BIODIVERSITY or natural habitats in order to sustain them.
    2. People make effective use of the resources, with the least proportion of wastage or polluting the environment, other than developing it.
    3. Stakeholders’ involvement: The Application of processes through EIA has in one way been made respondant to the local communities and people involved themselves to foster and enhance care and sustainability.
    4. Avoidance of long-term costs: EIA can be most effective in avoiding costly controls and restorations measures of the long term since environmental questions are dealt with in the best time possible.

    The Indian Himalayan Region: Needs for a Special EIA

    Indian Himalayan region is vulnerable academically having diverse ecosystems ranging from the sub-tropical to the desert type in the high altitude pastures. Such distinctive aspects of environment, social and climatic structure make it to warrant a specific EIA strategy. Here’s why:

    1. High Seismic and Landslide Vulnerability : The IHR is severely located in an area of frequent earthquakes, landslides and flash floods. They are youthful areas and seismically active re gions exist in the area. Main sources of hazards involve big projects like dam constructions; highway constructions; mining activities which reduces slopes and increases seismicity. Moreover, to prepare a specific EIA for such a region some impacts on geology peculiar to the mountainous territory have to be evaluated.


    For example the Kedarnath floods 2013 established how river was dammed and flow paths have been manipulated and that has worsened disaster impacts.     An IIA may require an above-distraction risk assessment that targets the peculiar slope area of the IHR.

    5. Climatic Vulnerability: The Himalayas are more vulnerable with climate change. It is self explanatory, through revealing that with increase in temperature, the process of change in cycles increases with a higher rate of disasters. Overally, the IHR requires another EIA that is more climate adaptation and resilient.

    Example: The temperature is increasing due to, melting glaciers and gangotri is one of the melting glaciers due to temperature checks and tourism checks pollution. Climate based EIA can support the regulation of pollution and sustainable tourism.

    Conclusion:

    The proposed framework of EIA specific to the Indian Himalayan Region would combine those aspects with the Indian concern of development along with the sustainable conservation of environment. In fact, it could turn out as a useful instrument to provide EIA with an approach to sustainable development and conservation of environmental and cultural diversity of the Himalayas.

    2. Biodiversity Hotspot: The IHR is habitat to diverse and highly conserved plant and animal species, some of which are endangered and restricted to this habitat type only. Such diversity may not receive adequate consideration in standard EIAs; but a particular EIA can adequately capture the need to conserve bio-divance.
    Example: For example, the Char Dham highway project in Uttarakhand was adopted as construction work taken up by the state governments. Threats of habitat fragmentation and to a species like the Himalayan musk deer were on the agenda. An EIA may be regional so that an accurate evaluation of the presence of species can be done and other options which are more favorable from the ecological point of view can be considered for construction.

    3. Sensitivity of Water Resources: The Himalayas are particularly reactive to initiatives to supply fresh water and millions people rely on the glaciers and rivers of this area as their main water dispensers. In addition, hydroelectric projects, and other tourism development have an impact on water quality and glaciers. In addition to the points stated above, an EIA can include aspects such as; glacier effects and checking on use of water so as to prevent overuse.
    For instance: Glaciers in the Satluj and Beas basins are partially affected by the extensive hydroelectric development work carried out there hitherto.     Specialized EIA can also put stiff measures on glaciers and water supply that is so crucial for sustainable supplies of water.

    4. Cultural and Indigenous Community Concerns The cross-sectional nature of the IHR harbors many different indigenous populations that are naturally culturally connected to the topography. Some projects lack attention to social factors might slow down development of traditional economy and disrespect the legacy.
    Example: The current intervention under the Pancheshwar Dam project construction is posing serious questions about displacement and livelihood of the affected people. EIA of a region can therefore contain more elaborate socio economic impact study to ensure that the locals are fairly compensated and their standards of living enhanced by the project as well as their culture.

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Megha Langar
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Megha LangarBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: , , , , , ,
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Innovation in technology and supply chain agility are capable of advancing towards sustainable development. Justify the statement.

improved technologyindustrysupply chain managementsustainable development
  1. Tanu_godiyan
    Tanu_godiyan Begginer

    Certainly! Innovation in technology and supply chain agility play crucial roles in advancing towards sustainable development for several reasons:   1. **Efficiency and Resource Optimization**: Technological advancements such as IoT (Internet of Things), AI (Artificial Intelligence), and blockchRead more

    Certainly! Innovation in technology and supply chain agility play crucial roles in advancing towards sustainable development for several reasons:

     

    1. **Efficiency and Resource Optimization**: Technological advancements such as IoT (Internet of Things), AI (Artificial Intelligence), and blockchain enable better monitoring, real-time data analysis, and optimization of supply chain processes. This reduces resource consumption, minimizes waste, and improves overall efficiency, contributing to sustainable practices.

     

    2. **Renewable Energy Integration**: Innovations in technology facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources into supply chain operations. This includes using solar panels, wind turbines, or energy-efficient machinery, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions.

     

    3. **Circular Economy Initiatives**: Technologies like 3D printing and IoT enable the implementation of circular economy principles within supply chains. This involves designing products for durability, reuse, and recycling, thereby minimizing waste and conserving resources.

     

    4. **Transparency and Traceability**: Blockchain technology enhances transparency and traceability across supply chains. It allows consumers and stakeholders to track the journey of products from origin to end-use, ensuring ethical sourcing, reducing environmental impact, and improving trust in sustainable practices.

     

    5. **Adaptability to Changing Conditions**: Supply chain agility, facilitated by technological innovations like predictive analytics and autonomous logistics, enables quick adaptation to changing environmental regulations, market demands, and disruptions such as natural disasters. This agility helps maintain sustainable operations despite unforeseen challenges.

     

    6. **Collaboration and Innovation Ecosystems**: Technological innovation fosters collaboration among stakeholders, including suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors. This collaboration leads to the development of innovative solutions for sustainability challenges, such as eco-friendly packaging, efficient transportation, and responsible sourcing.

     

    7. **Data-Driven Decision Making**: Advanced analytics and big data enable data-driven decision-making processes within supply chains. This allows businesses to identify opportunities for sustainability improvements, optimize routes to reduce emissions, and make informed choices about materials and processes.

     

    In conclusion, the synergy between innovation in technology and supply chain agility provides significant avenues for advancing sustainable development goals. By leveraging these advancements, businesses can achieve operational efficiencies, reduce environmental impacts, and meet evolving societal expectations for sustainable practices.

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Megha Langar
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Megha LangarBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: , ,
  • 0

Biotechnology offers innovative solutions for waste management using improved technology. Justify the statement with a significant focus on sustainable development.

waste management
  1. Nanditha Chinni
    Nanditha Chinni Begginer

    Biotechnology is essential to the advancement of sustainability because it offers creative answers to some of the most serious problems facing agriculture and the environment. Biotechnology seeks to develop sustainable techniques for the production of food, energy, and industrial commodities by utilRead more

    Biotechnology is essential to the advancement of sustainability because it offers creative answers to some of the most serious problems facing agriculture and the environment. Biotechnology seeks to develop sustainable techniques for the production of food, energy, and industrial commodities by utilizing biological processes. Through the creation of genetically modified (GM) crops that are more resilient to pests, diseases, and extreme weather, biotechnology plays a role in sustainable agriculture. The environmental impact of farming operations is lessened when these crops are grown with less reliance on chemical inputs like pesticides and herbicides. Furthermore, biotechnology makes it possible to improve crop yields and nutritional value, addressing the problems of food security and malnutrition in an expanding world population.

    In the energy sector, biotechnology also promotes sustainable practices. The creation of biofuels from biomass—such as algae or leftover agricultural materials—offers fossil fuels a sustainable substitute. These biofuels have the potential to drastically lower reliance on non-renewable energy sources and greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the effective transformation of waste materials into valuable bioenergy is made possible by advancements in microbial biotechnology, which supports the circular economy. Bioremediation, the practice of employing microorganisms to clean up contaminated environments, such as oil spills or soils contaminated with heavy metals, is made easier by biotechnology in environmental management. Compared to conventional procedures, this natural approach to pollution mitigation is frequently more economical and ecologically friendly.

    Enzymes and microorganisms are the main tools used in industrial biotechnology, sometimes known as “white biotechnology,” to create sustainable manufacturing processes. Compared to traditional industrial procedures, these technologies frequently use less energy and generate fewer byproducts, which lessens their total environmental impact. In conclusion, biotechnology plays a major role in advancing sustainability by providing creative solutions that boost renewable energy, reduce environmental pollution, improve agricultural output, and develop environmentally friendly industrial processes.

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Prajna Bhat
  • -1
Prajna BhatBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: ,
  • -1

How is the garbage maintained in India? If it is maintained properly,then why do we see so much garbage and waste in each and every corner of India? Who is responsible for this?

  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    India has covered lots of ground with regard to managing wastes, yet a lot needs to be dealt with. In short, it is as follows: Challenges: There lacks proper infrastructures for collecting and transporting waste; many cities face such problems with disposal. Waste segregation is poor at the source,Read more

    India has covered lots of ground with regard to managing wastes, yet a lot needs to be dealt with. In short, it is as follows:

    Challenges:

    There lacks proper infrastructures for collecting and transporting waste; many cities face such problems with disposal.
    Waste segregation is poor at the source, thereby causing contamination. It hinders recycling.
    Overburdening waste management structures by rampant urbanization.

    Most people have no idea what to do with waste and also do not see the importance of segregation.

    -Limited Enforcement: Inadequate implementation of waste management policies is also a reason.

    Responsibility:

    -Municipal Corporations: Waste collection, transportation, and disposal are the main responsibilities.

    -State and Central Governments: The responsibility includes the formulation of policy, resource development, and supervision.

    -Citizens: The citizens are also responsible for waste segregation, proper disposal, and waste management programmes.

    -Business houses: It deals with proper handling of waste in their unit and maximizing generation at source.
    Swachh Bharat Mission: It is a program for a better sanitation and cleanliness campaign encompassing waste management.
    Solid Waste Management Rules: Government rules which give a platform to manage the waste.
    However, despite all these, much is yet to be achieved. Many cities are still facing landfills overflowing and littering.
    Key Factors:

    -Lack of Political Will: Assured continuity in implementing policies and sufficiency of funds remain problems.

    -Corruption: Corruption interferes with effective waste management because it diverts the funds and slows down providing effective services.

    -Fast Population Growth: The population growth rates grow exponentially, resulting in increasing amounts of trash.

    Way Forward:

    -Improvement of Infrastructure: The provision of modern facilities in collection, transportation, and processing of wastes.

    -Public Awareness: Increased public awareness on waste segregation, recycling, and proper disposal.

    -Enforcement: Enforcing the implementation of rigorous waste management regulations and stricter punishments for violations.

    -Community Involvement: Encouraging active community participation in waste management initiatives.

    -Technological Solutions: Innovative technologies such as waste-to-energy and waste-to-compost facilities.

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On: April 18, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (18 April 2025)

Do you agree with the claim that indecision and risk aversion are prevalent issues in Indian bureaucracy? Support your answer with logical reasoning. (150 words) ऐसा कहा जाता है कि भारतीय नौकरशाही में अनिर्णय और जोखिम से बचने की प्रवृत्ति ...

On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

Strengthening India’s Cyber Defence

Rising Threats Digital Era Challenges: 2024 marks a significant rise in digital threats, particularly from AI and cyberattacks. Key Issues: Disinformation campaigns. Cyber fraud affecting daily life. Current Major Cyber Threats Ransomware Rampage: Over 48,000 instances of WannaCry ransomware detected ...

On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

भारत की साइबर सुरक्षा

बढ़ते खतरे कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) और साइबर हमले: 2024 में AI और साइबर हमलों के खतरे में वृद्धि। महत्वपूर्ण अवसंरचना पर हमले: डिजिटल हमलों और दुष्प्रचार अभियानों की संभावना बढ़ी है। प्रमुख साइबर खतरें रैनसमवेयर का प्रकोप: 48,000 से अधिक ...

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