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History of UP

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Home/History of UP

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

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Asked: September 10, 2024In:
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Analyze Uttar Pradesh revolutionaries’ impact on the Indian liberation movement. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]

uppsc: contributions of up in freedom struggle
  1. Aarvik Kapoor
    Aarvik Kapoor Learner

    The revolutionaries of Uttar Pradesh played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle through their relentless efforts and sacrifices. Prominent figures include: Ram Prasad Bismil - A key leader of the Kakori Train Robbery, he aimed to overthrow British rule through armed resistance. Chandra SheRead more

    The revolutionaries of Uttar Pradesh played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle through their relentless efforts and sacrifices. Prominent figures include:

    Ram Prasad Bismil – A key leader of the Kakori Train Robbery, he aimed to overthrow British rule through armed resistance.
    Chandra Shekhar Azad – A prominent member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), he was known for his bravery and commitment to revolutionary activities.
    Bhagat Singh – Although not from Uttar Pradesh, his revolutionary activities deeply influenced the region. His involvement in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and his sacrifice inspired many in UP.
    Subhas Chandra Bose – Although primarily associated with Bengal, his efforts and strategies were supported by revolutionaries across UP.
    These revolutionaries significantly contributed to the struggle against British colonialism, promoting armed resistance and inspiring future generations towards independence.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 6, 2024In:
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Examine Baba Ramchandra’s accomplishments as a Peasant Leader. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

uppsc: freedom fighters of up
  1. Vidya Sabharwal
    Vidya Sabharwal Enthusiast

    Achievements of Baba Ramchandra as a Peasant Leader Introduction Baba Ramchandra, an influential peasant leader in British India, is renowned for his pivotal role in advocating for the rights of farmers and addressing the agrarian distress of the early 20th century. Advocacy for Peasant Rights LeadeRead more

    Achievements of Baba Ramchandra as a Peasant Leader

    Introduction

    Baba Ramchandra, an influential peasant leader in British India, is renowned for his pivotal role in advocating for the rights of farmers and addressing the agrarian distress of the early 20th century.

    Advocacy for Peasant Rights

    1. Leadership in the Kisan Movement: Baba Ramchandra spearheaded the Kisan Movement in the 1920s, primarily in the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh. His leadership was instrumental in mobilizing peasants against the oppressive practices of zamindars and the British colonial administration.
    2. Demand for Fair Rent and Land Rights: He advocated for the reduction of high rents and the protection of tenant rights. His efforts were crucial in highlighting the exploitative conditions faced by the peasants, leading to increased awareness and support for their cause.

    Organizational Impact

    1. Formation of the Kisan Sabha: Baba Ramchandra played a key role in establishing the Kisan Sabha (Farmers’ Association), which became a major platform for articulating peasant grievances and negotiating with landlords. The Kisan Sabha’s activities led to several reforms benefiting the agricultural community.
    2. Mobilization of Peasant Masses: His ability to mobilize large numbers of peasants through effective oratory and grassroots organizing was a significant achievement. The movement he led resulted in widespread peasant protests and strikes, which pressured the colonial government to consider agrarian reforms.

    Conclusion

    Baba Ramchandra’s leadership in the Kisan Movement, his advocacy for fair land practices, and his organizational contributions were instrumental in advancing the rights and conditions of peasants in British India, leaving a lasting impact on agrarian politics.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 6, 2024In:
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Find the Uttar Pradesh locations associated with the Harappan Civilization.

uppsc: ancient history of up
  1. Rohan Basu
    Rohan Basu Scholar

    Harappan Civilization Sites in Uttar Pradesh 1. Kausambi: Located near modern-day Allahabad, Kausambi is a significant Harappan site. Excavations have revealed evidence of urban planning and drainage systems, indicative of the civilization's advanced infrastructure. 2. Mohenjo-Daro: Though primarilyRead more

    Harappan Civilization Sites in Uttar Pradesh

    1. Kausambi: Located near modern-day Allahabad, Kausambi is a significant Harappan site. Excavations have revealed evidence of urban planning and drainage systems, indicative of the civilization’s advanced infrastructure.

    2. Mohenjo-Daro: Though primarily associated with Sindh, the Mohenjo-Daro influence has been noted in some regions of Uttar Pradesh through artifacts and trade evidence, reflecting the widespread trade networks of the Harappan Civilization.

    3. Sarai Nahar Rai: Situated in the Fatehpur district, Sarai Nahar Rai is another key Harappan site where pottery and seals have been discovered, showing the extent of Harappan presence in the region.

    4. Ahichchhatra: Located in the Bareilly district, Ahichchhatra displays cultural and architectural similarities with Harappan sites, highlighting its role in the broader Harappan network.

    These sites illustrate the extent of the Harappan Civilization’s reach and its influence on the Uttar Pradesh region.

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Asked: September 6, 2024In:
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Describe the role that the warriors from Uttar Pradesh played in the 1857 Freedom Struggle. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

uppsc: contributions of up in freedom struggle
  1. Yara Vohra
    Yara Vohra Enthusiast

    Contributions of the Warriors of Uttar Pradesh in the Freedom Struggle of 1857 Introduction The Revolt of 1857, also known as India's First War of Independence, saw significant participation from the warriors of Uttar Pradesh. The region was a critical battleground, with leaders and common people alRead more

    Contributions of the Warriors of Uttar Pradesh in the Freedom Struggle of 1857

    Introduction

    The Revolt of 1857, also known as India’s First War of Independence, saw significant participation from the warriors of Uttar Pradesh. The region was a critical battleground, with leaders and common people alike rising against British colonial rule.

    Key Leaders and Contributions

    1. Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi: Although her kingdom lay on the border of modern Uttar Pradesh, Rani Lakshmibai’s valor and leadership greatly inspired the rebellion in regions like Kanpur and Jhansi. Her resistance against the British was iconic, and her martyrdom in battle remains a symbol of courage.
    2. Nana Sahib and the Kanpur Rebellion: Nana Sahib, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, led the uprising in Kanpur. He galvanized local warriors and sepoys, taking control of Kanpur from the British. His leadership was crucial in the early success of the revolt in the region.
    3. Begum Hazrat Mahal of Awadh: After the British annexed Awadh in 1856, Begum Hazrat Mahal led the rebellion in Lucknow. She organized local forces and fought fiercely to protect the rights of her people, even declaring her son as the ruler. Her contributions were key to sustaining the revolt in Awadh.

    Widespread Participation

    1. Role of Sepoys and Zamindars: Uttar Pradesh was home to a large number of sepoys who mutinied against the British, particularly in regions like Meerut, where the revolt began. Zamindars and local warriors also supported the cause, providing both manpower and resources.
    2. Mass Involvement: Peasants and common people from Uttar Pradesh, angered by British policies like heavy taxation, joined the revolt in significant numbers. Their participation amplified the scale of the rebellion, challenging British authority across the region.

    Conclusion

    The warriors of Uttar Pradesh, through their leadership and mass participation, played a pivotal role in the 1857 revolt. Their contributions were instrumental in making the rebellion a widespread and momentous event in India’s fight for independence.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 10, 2024In:
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Describe the nature of the 19th-century Renaissance in Uttar Pradesh. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: modern history of up
  1. Kiran Srivastava
    Kiran Srivastava Begginer

    The 19th-century Renaissance in Uttar Pradesh marked a period of significant social, cultural, and intellectual awakening. This era was characterized by a resurgence in regional culture, literature, and reform movements, driven by notable figures and socio-political changes. Cultural Revival: ThereRead more

    The 19th-century Renaissance in Uttar Pradesh marked a period of significant social, cultural, and intellectual awakening. This era was characterized by a resurgence in regional culture, literature, and reform movements, driven by notable figures and socio-political changes.

    Cultural Revival: There was a revival of regional languages and literature, particularly Hindi and Urdu, with the promotion of classical and folk traditions. Writers like Maulana Syed Ahmad Khan and the establishment of literary societies played a crucial role in this cultural resurgence.

    Social Reform: Reformists such as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and Raja Ram Mohan Roy influenced social change through campaigns against practices like Sati and child marriage. They advocated for women’s education and social equality.

    Political Awareness: The Renaissance also fostered political consciousness and movements for self-rule, laying the groundwork for future nationalist activities. The formation of socio-political organizations helped articulate the demands for reform and modernization.

    Overall, the Renaissance in Uttar Pradesh was a transformative period, blending cultural revival with social reform and political awakening.

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