How did Odisha deal with cyclones effectively, Explain their disaster management system and challenges it still faces in disaster management.
Attacks in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (POK) have increased due to various circumstances. This includes previous grievances, sectarian and ethnic tensions, economic difficulties, geopolitical rivalry, and terrorist organisations. To overcome this, a sophisticated plan combining socioeconomic developmeRead more
Attacks in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (POK) have increased due to various circumstances. This includes previous grievances, sectarian and ethnic tensions, economic difficulties, geopolitical rivalry, and terrorist organisations. To overcome this, a sophisticated plan combining socioeconomic development, political reconciliation, effective counterterrorism measures, and regional collaboration is required.
Instability and bloodshed have been brought about in the region by geopolitical conflicts, such as the conflict between India and Pakistan. There is a lot of terrorist activity and cross-border terrorism in POK. Some of these groups are said to have support from Pakistani intelligence services.
Political marginalisation, gaps in basic services and infrastructure, and divisions based on ethnicity and religion are examples of internal issues. Particularly for young people, unemployment and poverty might increase the attraction of militant activity. International dynamics, NATO’s pullout from Afghanistan, foreign financing and support for extremist organisations, and the influence of non-state players, such as global jihadist groups, are examples of external effects.
In response to POK, security forces may use military operations that cause property damage and human casualties, stoking local unrest and escalating cycles of retaliatory violence. Claims of biased targeting and violations of human rights may compromise the credibility and efficacy of Pakistan’s intelligence agencies in counterterrorism endeavours.
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Odisha, a state in eastern India, has been affected by numerous natural disasters, including cyclones, floods, and droughts. The state has developed a robust disaster management system to minimize the impact of these disasters on its population. Here's an overview of Odisha's disaster management sysRead more
Odisha, a state in eastern India, has been affected by numerous natural disasters, including cyclones, floods, and droughts. The state has developed a robust disaster management system to minimize the impact of these disasters on its population. Here’s an overview of Odisha’s disaster management system and the challenges it still faces:
Odisha’s Disaster Management System:
Challenges in Disaster Management:
- Limited Resources: Despite its robust system, Odisha still faces challenges in terms of limited resources, including funding, equipment, and personnel.
- Lack of Preparedness: While the state has made significant progress in preparedness, there is still a need for better preparedness measures, such as drills and exercises to test response capabilities.
- Climate Change: Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and severity of disasters in Odisha. The state needs to adapt its disaster management strategy to address these changing patterns.
- Urbanization: Rapid urbanization in Odisha has led to increased exposure of urban populations to disasters. The state needs to develop more effective evacuation plans and emergency response systems for urban areas.
- Vulnerability of Coastal Communities: Coastal communities in Odisha are highly vulnerable to cyclones and sea-level rise. The state needs to prioritize coastal protection measures, such as seawalls and beach nourishment, to protect these communities.
- Capacity Building: While ODRAF is a well-trained team, there is a need for continued capacity building for all stakeholders involved in disaster management, including volunteers, first responders, and community members.
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