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Governance

Governance refers to the processes, structures, and institutions through which a society or organization is directed, controlled, and held accountable.

Good governance principles include transparency, accountability, rule of law, efficiency, responsiveness, and inclusiveness. Effective governance at national, regional, and local levels is crucial for sustainable development, equitable service delivery, and protection of rights. It involves the interplay of the state, private sector, and civil society.

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Home/Governance/Page 12

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Jiss Maria
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Jiss MariaBegginer
Asked: July 27, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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Given the increasing levels of inequality in India, what inclusive policies should the government prioritise to address the root causes of this unequal growth? How might these policies align with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals? Discuss

question
  1. Minakashi
    Minakashi Begginer

    Addressing Inequality in India through Inclusive Policies Introduction: Inequality in India has been rising, exacerbating socio-economic disparities. To tackle this issue, the government must prioritize inclusive policies that address the root causes of unequal growth. These policies should align wiRead more

    Addressing Inequality in India through Inclusive Policies

    Introduction:

    Inequality in India has been rising, exacerbating socio-economic disparities. To tackle this issue, the government must prioritize inclusive policies that address the root causes of unequal growth. These policies should align with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to ensure holistic development.

    Inclusive Policies to Prioritize:

    1. Education for All:
      • Policy: Implement universal access to quality education, focusing on marginalized communities.
      • Alignment with SDGs: SDG 4 (Quality Education).
      • Impact: Empowers individuals with skills and knowledge, reducing income disparity and promoting social mobility.
    2. Healthcare Access:
      • Policy: Strengthen public healthcare infrastructure and ensure affordable healthcare for all.
      • Alignment with SDGs: SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being).
      • Impact: Enhances overall health, productivity, and quality of life, particularly for the poor.
    3. Employment Opportunities:
      • Policy: Promote skill development programs and support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
      • Alignment with SDGs: SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).
      • Impact: Creates jobs, reduces unemployment, and fosters economic growth.
    4. Social Protection Schemes:
      • Policy: Expand social security nets, such as direct benefit transfers and unemployment insurance.
      • Alignment with SDGs: SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequality).
      • Impact: Provides financial stability and reduces poverty and vulnerability.
    5. Affordable Housing:
      • Policy: Increase investment in affordable housing projects and ensure housing for all.
      • Alignment with SDGs: SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).
      • Impact: Improves living conditions and reduces urban-rural disparity.
    6. Gender Equality:
      • Policy: Implement policies promoting equal opportunities for women in education, employment, and political participation.
      • Alignment with SDGs: SDG 5 (Gender Equality).
      • Impact: Empowers women, enhances economic contributions, and promotes social equity.

    Conclusion:

    By prioritizing these inclusive policies, India can address the root causes of inequality and promote equitable growth. Aligning these policies with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals ensures a comprehensive approach to sustainable development, ultimately leading to a more just and prosperous society.

    Example:

    Education for All:

    • Policy Example: The Right to Education Act, ensuring free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14.

    Related Topics:

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Nidhi Sharma
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Nidhi SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In: , ,
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How is our Government adding opportunities for youth? What are their policies for helping unemployed youth?

  1. Naincy
    Naincy Begginer

    The Indian government has introduced several initiatives to support unemployed youth, including: - Internship Opportunities: The Prime Minister's Internship Scheme provides internships in 500 top companies to 1 crore youth over five years, with a monthly stipend of Rs 5,000 and one-time assistance oRead more

    The Indian government has introduced several initiatives to support unemployed youth, including:

    – Internship Opportunities: The Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme provides internships in 500 top companies to 1 crore youth over five years, with a monthly stipend of Rs 5,000 and one-time assistance of Rs 6,000.
    – Skill Development: The government aims to enhance employability and skill development among the youth through initiatives like the Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme and the VCIS.
    – Employment Generation: The government has taken various steps for generating employment in the country, including long-term schemes, programs, and policies for making the country self-reliant and creating employment opportunities.
    – Skilling Avenues: The government aims to create an ecosystem for the youth to make informed choices on available skilling avenues, provide support for skill training and certification, and promote sustainable Skill Centres for greater participation of the private sector.
    – National Youth Policy: The government has implemented the National Youth Policy, 2014, which aims to address the issues faced by young people in India.

    These initiatives demonstrate the government’s commitment to supporting unemployed youth and providing opportunities for their development and growth.

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Nidhi Sharma
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Nidhi SharmaBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In: , ,
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How is our Government adding opportunities for youth? What are their policies for helping unemployed youth?

  1. Neeru Kumari
    Neeru Kumari Begginer

    The government has introduced several policies and initiatives to help address the issue of youth unemployment and provide opportunities for young people. Some of these policies and initiatives include: Youth Employment and Skills Training Program: This program provides funding for training and jobRead more

    The government has introduced several policies and initiatives to help address the issue of youth unemployment and provide opportunities for young people. Some of these policies and initiatives include:

    1. Youth Employment and Skills Training Program: This program provides funding for training and job placement services for youth aged 15-29. It aims to equip them with the skills needed to enter the workforce or pursue further education.
    2. Canada Summer Jobs Program: This program provides funding to employers to create summer jobs for students and recent graduates. The program aims to help young people gain work experience and develop their skills.
    3. Youth Employment Services: This program provides support to young people aged 15-30 who are experiencing barriers to employment. It offers counseling, job search assistance, and training services.
    4. Apprenticeships and Trade Programs: The government has introduced programs such as the Apprentice Loans program and the Canada-Alberta Job Grant for Apprenticeships, which provide financial support for apprenticeships and trade training.
    5. Post-Secondary Education: The government has increased funding for post-secondary education, making it more accessible and affordable for young people.
    6. Entrepreneurship Support: The government has launched programs such as the Startup Visa Program and the Canada Business Corps, which provide support to young entrepreneurs and small business owners.
    7. Work Experience Programs: The government has introduced programs such as the Youth Work Experience Program, which provides work experience opportunities for young people in their field of study.
    8. Mentorship Programs: The government has launched mentorship programs, such as the Mentorship Initiative, which pairs young people with experienced professionals in their industry.
    9. Digital Literacy: The government has launched initiatives such as the Digital Literacy Exchange, which aims to improve digital literacy among youth.
    10. Well-being Initiatives: The government has launched initiatives such as the Well-being Initiative, which focuses on providing mental health support and resources to young people.
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Nikhil 64
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Nikhil 64
Asked: July 26, 2024In: ,
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How can independent institutions like the judiciary, anti-corruption bodies, and civil society organizations play a more effective role in eradicating nepotism?

nepotism
  1. Anil Bhargav
    Anil Bhargav Begginer

    Independent institutions like the judiciary, anti-corruption bodies, and civil society organizations can play a crucial role in eradicating nepotism in various ways: Judiciary: Incorporate anti-nepotism provisions: Judges can incorporate anti-nepotism provisions in court orders, judgments, and guideRead more

    Independent institutions like the judiciary, anti-corruption bodies, and civil society organizations can play a crucial role in eradicating nepotism in various ways:

    Judiciary:

    1. Incorporate anti-nepotism provisions: Judges can incorporate anti-nepotism provisions in court orders, judgments, and guidelines to discourage patronage and favoritism.
    2. Independent appointments: The judiciary can ensure that appointments to key positions are made based on merit, transparently and without favoritism.
    3. Hold officials accountable: The judiciary can hold officials accountable for nepotistic practices, punishing those who engage in such behavior.
    4. Monitor government actions: The judiciary can closely monitor government actions and decisions to ensure they are fair, transparent, and free from nepotism.

    Anti-Corruption Bodies:

    1. Investigate and prosecute cases: Anti-corruption bodies can investigate and prosecute cases of nepotism, bringing perpetrators to justice.
    2. Monitor government contracts: Anti-corruption bodies can monitor government contracts and ensure that they are awarded fairly and transparently, without favoritism.
    3. Whistleblower protection: Anti-corruption bodies can provide protection to whistleblowers who report instances of nepotism, encouraging them to come forward.
    4. Public awareness campaigns: Anti-corruption bodies can launch public awareness campaigns to educate citizens about the harms of nepotism and the importance of integrity in public service.

    Civil Society Organizations:

    1. Advocacy and awareness: Civil society organizations can advocate for anti-nepotism policies and launch awareness campaigns to educate citizens about the issue.
    2. Monitoring and reporting: Civil society organizations can monitor government actions and report instances of nepotism to anti-corruption bodies or the judiciary.
    3. Support whistleblowers: Civil society organizations can provide support to whistleblowers who report instances of nepotism, helping them navigate the process.
    4. Alternative dispute resolution: Civil society organizations can offer alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to help resolve conflicts related to nepotism in a fair and transparent manner.

    Common strategies:

    1. Transparency: Ensure transparency in decision-making processes, government actions, and contracts to prevent secrecy and favoritism.
    2. Merit-based selection: Implement merit-based selection processes for appointments, promotions, and contracts to ensure fairness and objectivity.
    3. Strengthen institutions: Strengthen independent institutions like the judiciary, anti-corruption bodies, and civil society organizations to enable them to effectively address nepotism.
    4. Accountability: Ensure accountability by holding officials accountable for their actions and decisions, and punishing those who engage in nepotistic practices.
    5. Education and awareness: Educate citizens about the harms of nepotism and the importance of integrity in public service through public awareness campaigns.
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Vamika Kohli
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Vamika KohliBegginer
Asked: July 26, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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Should developing countries such as India prioritize economic growth over stringent environmental regulations, given their need to improve living standards and reduce poverty? Why or why not?

climate changedeveloping nationseconomic developmentgreen economypolicy dilemmaspovertyquestionresource managementsustainabilitysustainable growthurbanisation
  1. Shehla Iram
    Shehla Iram Begginer

    The debate between economic growth and environmental protection in developing countries is  complex and essential . On one hand, economic growth is essential for improving living standards, reducing poverty, and providing better infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Many developing nations relyRead more

    The debate between economic growth and environmental protection in developing countries is  complex and essential . On one hand, economic growth is essential for improving living standards, reducing poverty, and providing better infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Many developing nations rely on industrialization, urbanization, and exploitation of natural resources to fuel this growth.  This often comes at the cost of environmental degradation, including deforestation, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. On the other hand, environmental protection is crucial for ensuring long-term sustainability and the health of populations. Developing countries face the challenge of balancing these competing priorities. A focus only on economic growth can lead to severe environmental damage, which in turn can undermine future economic prospects by depleting natural resources and causing health problems. Likewise , stringent environmental regulations can hinder economic development by increasing costs and limiting industrial activities. So, the solution lies in adopting a sustainable development model that integrates economic growth with environmental stewardship. This includes investing in green technologies, enforcing environmental regulations, and promoting practices that minimize ecological footprints. International support, through financial aid and technology transfer, is also important to help developing countries achieve this balance.

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Sireesha
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SireeshaBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In: ,
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How can transparency and accountability be enhanced in government institutions to strengthen governance practices?

governancegovernment institutionstransparency
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Transparency and accountability are important since they are part of good governance framework. The following are some of the measures that can be taken in order to improve these principles in the government institutions: 1. Right to Information (RTI) Act: Enhance the RTI Act given that this will caRead more

    Transparency and accountability are important since they are part of good governance framework. The following are some of the measures that can be taken in order to improve these principles in the government institutions:

    1. Right to Information (RTI) Act:
    Enhance the RTI Act given that this will cause timely and a transparent response to the various queried by the citizens.
    Support the utilization of the information communication technology in the sharing of information.

    2. E-Governance Initiatives:
    – The government needs to bring in e-governance solutions that can facilitate better processes, less corruption and enhance transparency.
    Electronic gateway to prompt disclosure of citizen information and service support.

    3. Social Audits:
    Semi yearly social audits for checking the extent of effectiveness of governmental schemes and places that require changes.
    Citizen participation should be encouraged to give accountability.

    4. Independent Oversight Bodies:-
    -Empower the Independent Oversight Agencies like the Comptroller and Auditor General as well as the Lokpal.
    Let and enable these bodies to probe corruption and maladministration.

    5. Rights that include protection of whistleblowers
    Call for strong enactment of the laws that protect the whistleblower so that individuals would step forward to report corruption and such vices as well as put in place decent measures meant to safeguard the whistleblower against prejudices.

    6. Citizen’s Participation:
    The improvement of the processes where the public is involved in decision making, hearings and writing online forums
    Enabling citizens to volunteer their opinion about matters of public policy on their own
    7.Media Scrutiny
    -The advent of free independent media to countercheck the government malpractices together with reporting cases of corruption.
    -Support initialise investigative journalism.

    These strategies would assist governments to become more transparent thus more accountable and forces to become more effective and more responsible to the public.

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Tenzin Mendez
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Tenzin MendezBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In: , , ,
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How can governments and businesses collaborate to ensure comprehensive parental leave policies that support both mothers and fathers, promoting gender equality in caregiving responsibilities?

businessesgender equalitygovernmentsleave policiessupport
  1. Dipshikha Anand
    Dipshikha Anand Learner

    Governments should introduce and enforce legislation that provides a baseline for parental leave, ensuring that both parents receive equal time off. This could include paid leave, job security during and after the leave, and protections against discrimination for parents who take time off. By settinRead more

    Governments should introduce and enforce legislation that provides a baseline for parental leave, ensuring that both parents receive equal time off. This could include paid leave, job security during and after the leave, and protections against discrimination for parents who take time off. By setting these standards, governments can create a level playing field that compels businesses to adhere to fair practices, promoting gender equality in caregiving responsibilities.

    Businesses, on the other hand, play a crucial role in implementing these policies and fostering a supportive culture for parental leave. Companies can go beyond the minimum requirements set by the government by offering extended leave, flexible working arrangements, and additional support such as childcare services or parental coaching. By prioritizing these policies, businesses not only comply with legal standards but also demonstrate a commitment to employee well-being and gender equality. Encouraging both fathers and mothers to take full advantage of parental leave can help dismantle traditional gender roles and normalize shared caregiving responsibilities.

    Collaboration between governments and businesses can also be enhanced through public-private partnerships and incentives. Governments can offer tax breaks, subsidies, or other financial incentives to businesses that adopt and promote progressive parental leave policies. Additionally, regular consultations between policymakers, business leaders, and advocacy groups can ensure that parental leave policies remain relevant and effective. This collaborative approach ensures that both sectors work together to create an environment where parental leave is valued, accessible, and utilized equally by all parents, ultimately promoting gender equality in caregiving responsibilities.

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