Electoral Bonds and Their Impact on Transparency 1. Definition of Electoral Bonds: Electoral bonds are financial instruments introduced in India to facilitate anonymous political donations. Donors purchase these bonds from specified banks and can then donate them to political parties. 2. Advantages:Read more
Electoral Bonds and Their Impact on Transparency
1. Definition of Electoral Bonds: Electoral bonds are financial instruments introduced in India to facilitate anonymous political donations. Donors purchase these bonds from specified banks and can then donate them to political parties.
2. Advantages:
- Anonymity: They ensure donor confidentiality, aiming to prevent coercion and influence.
- Ease of Use: Bonds are easy to purchase and donate, simplifying the funding process.
3. Limitations in Transparency:
- Lack of Disclosure: The anonymity feature limits transparency, as the public cannot know who is donating or the amount.
- Recent Concerns: For example, the 2022 revelations showed that a significant portion of political funding comes from electoral bonds, raising concerns about transparency and accountability.
Conclusion: While electoral bonds aim to streamline political funding and protect donor privacy, their capacity to enhance transparency is limited due to the lack of disclosure regarding donors and amounts.
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Although the Indian Constitution provides fundamental rights to all citizens, it allows certain restrictions on the rights of the members of the Armed Forces. This is primarily because of the nature of their service and the need to maintain discipline and national security. Article 33: This ARead more
Although the Indian Constitution provides fundamental rights to all citizens, it allows certain restrictions on the rights of the members of the Armed Forces. This is primarily because of the nature of their service and the need to maintain discipline and national security.
Article 33: This Article gives the Parliament power to restrict or abolish, as regards members of the Armed Forces, police forces and such force as may hereafter be created, any right conferred by this Part. Such provisions can provide for restrictions, for instance, right to form union or strike which is essential to maintain discipline and operational efficiency in the forces.
Discipline and National Security: The Armed Forces operate on a strict code of discipline and hierarchy. Restraints upon certain rights are considered necessary for swift and effective command, maintenance of morale, and national security. For example, the right to freedom of speech may be restricted not to allow sensitive information to be disclosed, which could have a detrimental impact on national security.
-Specialized Nature of Service: Armed forces require manning on more occasions in challenging and demanding environments involving risks and sacrifices of significant proportions. Some rights may be limited as justification toward ensuring safety and well-being of personnel and operational effectiveness.
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