Why Indian agricultural sector has not been able to bring an organic green revolution?
The British East India Company turned India into a market point for the sale of British goods by: - Open Markets: The company used its political and military power to shut out the Indian existing trade networks and take its place. It did all its best to remove Indian tariffs and duties on British goRead more
The British East India Company turned India into a market point for the sale of British goods by:
– Open Markets: The company used its political and military power to shut out the Indian existing trade networks and take its place. It did all its best to remove Indian tariffs and duties on British goods while levying heavy taxes on local Indian producers. This made British products much cheaper than Indian counterparts in the market.
– Protectiveism: The British importation of goods into India was complemented by the exclusion of Indian textiles from the British market, which comprised high tariffs and bans in protectionist Britain. All this led to the great destruction of India’s once largest textile industry in the world.
– Raw Material Supplier: India became the most significant supplier of raw materials into the British industries, especially in cotton. The raw material came in Britain duty-free; hence, it was another advantage to British manufacturers.
– Captive Market: India was proved to be a large captive market for the goods manufactured inside Britain. The people of India hardly had an option as their domestic industries were suppressed and competed with the financial products of Britain as being cheaper.
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India's agricultural sector has faced challenges in achieving an organic green revolution due to: *Structural Issues:* 1. Fragmented landholdings: Small, fragmented farms hinder economies of scale. 2. Limited irrigation: Insufficient water supply affects crop yields. 3. Inadequate infrastructure: PoRead more
India’s agricultural sector has faced challenges in achieving an organic green revolution due to:
*Structural Issues:*
1. Fragmented landholdings: Small, fragmented farms hinder economies of scale.
2. Limited irrigation: Insufficient water supply affects crop yields.
3. Inadequate infrastructure: Poor storage, transportation, and marketing facilities.
*Policy and Regulatory Constraints:*
1. Inadequate organic farming policies and incentives.
2. Lack of certification and standards.
3. Insufficient funding for organic farming research.
*Technological and Knowledge Gaps:*
1. Limited access to organic farming techniques and best practices.
2. Insufficient extension services.
3. Low adoption of technology.
*Market-Related Challenges:*
1. Limited market demand for organic produce.
2. Higher costs of organic production.
3. Competition from conventional farming.
*Other Factors:*
1. Climate change and weather variability.
2. Soil degradation and water pollution.
3. Limited availability of organic inputs.
To achieve an organic green revolution, India needs:
1. Integrated policy framework.
2. Increased investment in organic farming research.
3. Capacity building and extension services.
4. Market development and promotion.
5. Incentives for farmers.
6. Strong certification and standards.
Examples of successful initiatives:
1. Sikkim’s organic farming mission.
2. Kerala’s organic farming policy.
3. Andhra Pradesh’s zero-budget natural farming.
By addressing these challenges and leveraging successful models, India can promote sustainable agriculture and achieve an organic green revolution.
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