Discuss the South Asian Rohingya refugee crisis. (Word Count: 125) [UPPSC 2023]
The Gangetic Plain exhibits distinct patterns of rural settlements due to its fertile alluvial soil and river system. The primary patterns include: Linear Settlements: Villages often align along rivers or roads, following the linear features of the landscape. This pattern facilitates access to waterRead more
The Gangetic Plain exhibits distinct patterns of rural settlements due to its fertile alluvial soil and river system. The primary patterns include:
- Linear Settlements: Villages often align along rivers or roads, following the linear features of the landscape. This pattern facilitates access to water and transportation.
- Clustered Settlements: In fertile areas, settlements are frequently clustered. This pattern helps in efficient land use and community interaction, with multiple houses grouped together in a compact area.
- Dispersed Settlements: In regions with less dense population or marginal lands, rural settlements can be dispersed. This allows farmers to utilize larger areas of land for agriculture.
These settlement patterns reflect the adaptability of rural communities to the geographical and environmental conditions of the Gangetic Plain.
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The Rohingya refugee crisis in South Asia primarily involves the Rohingya Muslims fleeing persecution from Myanmar. Since 2017, escalating violence by Myanmar's military has driven over a million Rohingya into neighboring Bangladesh, creating one of the world’s largest refugee camps in Cox's Bazar.Read more
The Rohingya refugee crisis in South Asia primarily involves the Rohingya Muslims fleeing persecution from Myanmar. Since 2017, escalating violence by Myanmar’s military has driven over a million Rohingya into neighboring Bangladesh, creating one of the world’s largest refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar. The refugees face dire conditions, including overcrowding, inadequate sanitation, and limited access to education and healthcare. Tensions with local communities and pressures on resources have exacerbated the situation. While international organizations provide humanitarian aid, the crisis remains unresolved, with many refugees unable to return to Myanmar due to ongoing violence and instability. The situation highlights the urgent need for a durable solution, including international support and diplomatic efforts to address the root causes of displacement.
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