What is Globalization? Discuss it’s impact on the social structure of India.
Model Answer 1. Feed and Fodder Shortages A major constraint to dairy farming in India is the shortage of quality feed and fodder. This is due to changes in land use patterns, urbanization, and the declining productivity of pasturelands. India faces a 35.6% deficit in green fodder, impacting the nutRead more
Model Answer
1. Feed and Fodder Shortages
A major constraint to dairy farming in India is the shortage of quality feed and fodder. This is due to changes in land use patterns, urbanization, and the declining productivity of pasturelands. India faces a 35.6% deficit in green fodder, impacting the nutrition of livestock.
2. Low Productivity
The productivity of dairy animals in India is low compared to global standards. The milk yield of Indian cows is only two-thirds of the world average. This is mainly due to limited access to quality feed, traditional feeding methods, and inadequate veterinary care.
3 .Poor Animal Healthcare
India’s veterinary infrastructure is underdeveloped, contributing to poor animal health. Over 3.2 million cattle and buffaloes contracted Lumpy Skin Disease in 2022-2023. Additionally, there is a shortage of 55,000 veterinarians in the country, as reported by the National Sample Survey Organization.
4. Inadequate Technological Progress
The dairy sector in India struggles to adopt modern technology due to its unorganized structure. As a result, 3% of milk, equivalent to around 5 million tonnes, gets wasted due to lack of refrigeration and power supply.
Achieving White Revolution 2.0
- Breeding Technologies
To boost milk production, India needs to focus on genetic improvement through new breeding technologies. Techniques like sex-sorted semen can increase the likelihood of producing female calves, thus improving productivity. - Affordable Animal Nutrition
Reducing dependence on expensive compound cattle feed is essential. Farmers should be encouraged to grow protein-rich, high-yielding green fodder grasses to make livestock feeding more affordable and sustainable. - Improving Animal Health
Strengthening veterinary services by increasing the number of veterinarians and setting up mobile clinics is crucial. Preventive healthcare programs should also be implemented to safeguard livestock from diseases. - Adopting Modern Technology
Encouraging the use of automated milking machines, milk testing equipment, and data analytics for herd management can significantly improve efficiency and productivity in dairy farming. - Access to Credit
Customised financial products are essential to help farmers purchase high-quality livestock, invest in infrastructure, and adopt modern technologies.
By addressing these challenges and implementing these measures, India can successfully embark on White Revolution 2.0, transforming its dairy sector into a more productive, efficient, and sustainable industry.
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Globalization may be described as a gradual integration of the people of the countries through goods, services, capital, information, and persons across national borders. How globalization has affected India's social structure: 1. Changing Family Structures: Nuclear families: In most cultures and paRead more
Globalization may be described as a gradual integration of the people of the countries through goods, services, capital, information, and persons across national borders.
How globalization has affected India’s social structure:
1. Changing Family Structures:
Nuclear families: In most cultures and particularly in the urban areas today, the traditional joint family is gradually being replaced by individual families. The causes for this are increased schooling and work among women, movement to seek better employment, and shifts in traditions..
Delayed marriages: Lifting standards, expanded educational chances for females and revolutions in the jobs people want have made them postpone their marriages and child bearing.
2. Growth of Consumerism:
-Exposure to Western culture: Westernization has brought the Indian consumer closer to ‘consuming’ the global brands through media, advertisements and other facilities. This has created consumption and changing the pattern on consumerism.
-Materialism and Individualism: It has disempowered traditions of collectivistic ideals of ethnicity; succeeded by capitalistic god of materialism and self-actualization.
3. Social Mobility and Inequality:
-Increased opportunities: People also pointed out that through globalization new economic avenues have been availed and social ladder has been climbed for some classes of society.
-Rising inequality: It has also deepened the existing disparities yet again as well. In this context, globalization is a continuing process that has not been able to allocate resources and distribute benefits evenly, thus increasing inequality as between the two classes: the rich and the poor.
4. Cultural Homogenization and Hybridity:
-Greater interaction and influence on culture: Globalization as indicated by more reciprocal actions regarding the ideas, processes that link India with the other nations.
-Hybrid cultures: New culture formation has occurred within it since it provides cultural form and manifestations that leads to mingling of Western cultures with Indian tradition.
Loss of prospects as a result of globalization due to vulnerability to lose its old cultures and values.
5. Social Problems
-Urbanization and migration: Globalization has been glorified as being responsible for increased urbanization and migration. This has come with it social and environmental implications especially in urban areas.
-Rise of social movements: Globalization has also led to the emergence of different social movements such as women’s rights, environmental protection, and social justice.
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