In the field of Agriculture, Mention some of the sustainable agriculture practices that play a crucial role in enhancing soil health and increasing crop yield.
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Here are some key sustainable farming practices that can help improve soil health and crop yield:
Adopting a combination of these sustainable farming practices can help improve soil health, increase crop yields, and enhance the overall environmental sustainability of agricultural systems.
Some sustainable farming practices can enhance soil quality, and soil health and improve cropping patterns. Here are such important sustainable practices that can change the agricultural pattern and have positive effects on the soil.
To improve the structure of the soil fertility and cropping pattern, always be focused on growing regular and different types of crops according to sequential seasons and weather conditions, this leads to improving the quality of the soil.
This cropping system is called the rotation of growing crops, however, this system will break the diseases and pest control or this will reduce the use of harmful chemicals.
Always use the cover cropping method, as it will help to prevent soil erosion and compaction, improve soil fertility, increase moisture and nutrient content of soil, etc. Plant cover crops in late summer time early fall, or during off-seasons.
– Common cover crops are- Barley, Oats, Spring Oats, Winter rye, Rye, and so on.
4. Use and add composting methods, will lead to improved soil fertility, nutrient content, and structure of the soil. Use such composting techniques, managing systems, and organic matter. This will also affect soil health and enhance microbial activity.
5. According to technological advancements, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) this management includes the combination of biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical control methods that protect soil health and reduce the risk of pests and harmful diseases.
6. Due to sustainable development practices and goals, an individual who grows crops can also benefit from saving water in a high amount, because of implementing various water management techniques like water reuse, rainwater harvesting, irrigation, drip irrigation, water efficient gardening, etc. It particularly helps to maintain cropping patterns, improve soil health, and prevent waterlogging and soil erosion.
7. Plantation of trees and shrubs for agricultural purposes that will provide shade, reduce wind erosion, and enhance biological diversity.
8. Due to focusing on sustainable agricultural practices, the establishment of polyculture and intercropping will enhance the soil health and overall cropping system.
9. The two main agricultural practices that aim to soil erosion and improve soil quality that is contour farming and terracing. These two methods of cropping help to reduce fertilizer loss, improve water conservation increase crop yields, etc.
– Terracing involves modifying the slopes into flat surfaces suitable for cultivation.
– Contour Farming involves the tilling of the soil along lines of consistent elevation to rainwater conservation and reduces soil losses.
So, these are the sustainable farming practices that help to improve soil quality and develop the ecological structure.
Some sustainable farming practices can enhance soil quality, and soil health and improve cropping patterns. Here are such important sustainable practices that can change the agricultural pattern and have positive effects on the soil.
To improve the structure of the soil fertility and cropping pattern, always be focused on growing regular and different types of crops according to sequential seasons and weather conditions, this leads to improving the quality of the soil.
This cropping system is called the rotation of growing crops, however, this system will break the diseases and pest control or this will reduce the use of harmful chemicals.
Always use the cover cropping method, as it will help to prevent soil erosion and compaction, improve soil fertility, increase moisture and nutrient content of soil, etc. Plant cover crops in late summer time early fall, or during off-seasons.
– Common cover crops are- Barley, Oats, Spring Oats, Winter rye, Rye, and so on.
4. Use and add composting methods, will lead to improved soil fertility, nutrient content, and structure of the soil. Use such composting techniques, managing systems, and organic matter. This will also affect soil health and enhance microbial activity.
5. According to technological advancements, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) this management includes the combination of biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical control methods that protect soil health and reduce the risk of pests and harmful diseases.
6. Due to sustainable development practices and goals, an individual who grows crops can also benefit from saving water in a high amount, because of implementing various water management techniques like water reuse, rainwater harvesting, irrigation, drip irrigation, water efficient gardening, etc. It particularly helps to maintain cropping patterns, improve soil health, and prevent waterlogging and soil erosion.
7. Plantation of trees and shrubs for agricultural purposes that will provide shade, reduce wind erosion, and enhance biological diversity.
8. Due to focusing on sustainable agricultural practices, the establishment of polyculture and intercropping will enhance the soil health and overall cropping system.
9. The two main agricultural practices that aim to soil erosion and improve soil quality that is contour farming and terracing. These two methods of cropping help to reduce fertilizer loss, improve water conservation increase crop yields, etc.
– Terracing involves modifying the slopes into flat surfaces suitable for cultivation.
– Contour Farming involves the tilling of the soil along lines of consistent elevation to rainwater conservation and reduces soil losses.
So, these are the sustainable farming practices that help to improve soil quality and develop the ecological structure.
Crop yield is nothing but the measurement of crop produced per area. And soil health refers to check the health conditions of the soil. Increasing crop yield helps you to sell the crops in bulks from the output of the crop. There are many different ways where you can increase crop production and get profits. They include :
1. IRRIGATION :
Water is an important element for survival. Seventy per cent ( 70% ) of the human body consists of water for a better life cycle and health. And plants consists of 90%.
Just like that, even crops need a proper availability of water. And the process of supplying water to the crop is known as IRRIGATION. It has two important and different types. Sprinkler & Drip system.
In the Sprinkler method, water is distributed from a particular central location by either sprinklers from the moving platform or by overhead high-pressure sprinklers. Whereas in Drip Irrigation, each drop of water is delivered near the roots of the crop or plants & is high maintenance.
2. CROP ROTATION :
Crop rotation is basically planting different crop on a particular piece of land in different seasons. It is very much required to maintain the crop yield as well as helps in organic crop production. Because it helps in eliminating and preventing of insect pests, weed problems, soil diseased and to keep the soil healthy. It also helps in increasing the soil fertility.
3. FERTILIZER :
Fertilizers are usually known as the natural or chemical element that is applied to soil to provide nutrients to the plants & its roots. Fertilizer helps to provide nutrients to the soil as well. When the crops are harvested, it will take the nutrients along with the crop. But when the soul is fertilized, nutrients will remain in the soil & also to the crop as well. Fertilizers can be natural and chemical. This will improve the productiveness in the crop and will maintain the crop yield.
4. WEED CONTROL :
Weed control is basically preventing abd cutting off unwanted plants from the crop location. Controlling weed from the crop location will help the crop recieve good amount of water, light & nutrients. Weed control can be done in different ways, such as, using weedicides; agricultural practices like ploughing, burning and etc; plucking out the weed plants with the your own hands or with trowel.
This method will also help in the good crop growth & yield.
5. SOIL CHECK :
Every other crop has its own preference in checking the soil with its pH level, capacity of holding water, organic content and etc. To grow healthy and productive crops, understanding of the soil conditions according to the crop capacity is essential. Usually farmers use some techniques to check the soil condition. According to the study, now a days loT soil sensors technique is providing the insight details of the soil condition.
Checking the soil conditions before cropping will help in productive growth of crop which will increase in crop yielding.
Therefore, above mentioned are some of the important aspects to notice to get a good crop yield and check the soil health.