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Probity in Governance

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Home/Ethics/Probity in Governance/Page 10

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Adheesh Raman
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Adheesh RamanLearner
Asked: February 11, 2025In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define probity as confirmed integrity and incorruptibility. Briefly state its relevance in governance and public service. 2. Significance of Probity in Governance Legitimacy and Trust: Explain how probity fosters public confidence in government actions. Fact: Trust in public institutions is crucial ...

upsc: probity in governance
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Significance of Probity in Governance Legitimacy and Trust: Probity assures the public that government actions are in their best interest, fostering confidence in the system. Ethical Outcomes and Transparency: Decisions guided by ethical principles promote transparency, as individuals wRead more

    Model Answer

    Significance of Probity in Governance

    1. Legitimacy and Trust: Probity assures the public that government actions are in their best interest, fostering confidence in the system.
    2. Ethical Outcomes and Transparency: Decisions guided by ethical principles promote transparency, as individuals with probity are open about processes and decisions.
    3. Accountability and Checks on Power: Increased transparency helps hold individuals and institutions accountable for their actions.
    4. Upholding Constitutional Values: Individuals with probity uphold the rule of law and protect individual rights, ensuring governance aligns with democratic ideals.
    5. Reduced Politicization of Bureaucracy: Probity minimizes nepotism and political partisanship, addressing corrupt practices and negative perceptions in governance.

    Role of Leadership in Promoting Probity

    Leadership is vital in fostering probity and ethical governance in public service. Ethical leaders:

    1. Promote Social Justice and Development: Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi emphasized non-discrimination and grassroots development, fostering ethical governance.
    2. Foster Transparency and Accountability: T.N. Seshan, as Chief Election Commissioner, focused on electoral reforms, reflecting his commitment to transparency and accountability.
    3. Create Resilient Systems: Dr. Varghese Kurien’s leadership in the milk revolution showcased how integrity can lead to resilient supply chains.
    4. Achieve Success Amid Adversities: Narayana Murthy’s perseverance with Infosys, despite initial failures, exemplifies ethical leadership.
    5. Establish People-Centric Systems: Kiran Bedi’s reforms in Tihar Jail and her advocacy for transparency in police administration highlight the importance of prioritizing public interest.

    In conclusion, for effective governance and socio-economic development, it is essential to implement laws and create a culture free of corruption, ensuring probity is upheld at all levels of public service.

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Ajay Sundar
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Ajay SundarLearner
Asked: January 21, 2025In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Definition of Citizen Engagement: Citizen engagement refers to the active participation of citizens in the decision-making processes regarding public policies and services. Mention its importance for improving public service delivery and fostering democracy. Overview of the Role and Importance: Briefly introduce ...

upsc: concept of public service
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Citizen engagement plays a crucial role in the efficient delivery of public services by ensuring that public policies and services are closely aligned with the needs of the community. Improved Service Design Engaging citizens helps officials understand community-specific needs, leadingRead more

    Model Answer

    Citizen engagement plays a crucial role in the efficient delivery of public services by ensuring that public policies and services are closely aligned with the needs of the community.

    1. Improved Service Design
      Engaging citizens helps officials understand community-specific needs, leading to more effective service design. For example, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) allows Gram Sabhas to recommend projects, ensuring local needs are met.
    2. Social Accountability
      Citizen engagement strengthens both bureaucratic and social accountability. Social audits allow citizens to hold government officials accountable for service delivery, ensuring that resources are used efficiently.

      • Example: Social audits in welfare programs help empower citizens and ensure transparency in public services.
    3. Innovative Problem-Solving
      Collaboration with citizens fosters innovative solutions to public service challenges. For instance, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan encouraged widespread citizen participation in cleanliness drives, which significantly improved sanitation across urban areas.
    4. Enhanced Trust and Legitimacy
      Active citizen involvement helps build trust in government institutions. Kerala’s ‘People’s Plan Campaign’ (1996) is a prime example, where citizen participation led to improved public health and education outcomes, increasing the legitimacy of government initiatives.

    Challenges to Citizen Engagement

    1. Limited Trust in Government
      Public distrust, often fueled by corruption or inefficiency, hinders citizen participation. When citizens feel their input is disregarded, their willingness to engage diminishes.
    2. Limited Capacity to Engage
      Many citizens lack the necessary skills, knowledge, or resources to effectively participate in decision-making processes. This includes legal or technical knowledge required for meaningful engagement.
    3. Inequitable Access
      Socio-economic disparities mean that more privileged groups are better positioned to engage, leaving marginalized communities underrepresented.
    4. Exclusion of Marginalized Groups
      Engagement mechanisms can unintentionally exclude certain groups due to factors like language barriers or inaccessible modes of participation, further entrenching social inequality.

    Conclusion

    Citizen engagement is vital for improving public service delivery by fostering more inclusive, accountable, and innovative governance. However, to overcome barriers such as mistrust, limited capacity, and unequal access, efforts must be made to build public awareness and ensure that all citizens, regardless of background, have the opportunity to participate meaningfully.

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Arathi Arathi
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Arathi ArathiBegginer
Asked: July 15, 2024In: ,
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What are the push factors that compel women to take up entrepreneurship?

women entrepreneur
  1. Sujal Bindra
    Sujal Bindra Begginer

    Women are compelled to take up entrepreneurship due to several push factors. Economic necessity is a primary driver, especially in regions with high unemployment or insufficient wages, where starting a business becomes a means of financial survival. Gender discrimination and the glass ceiling in traRead more

    Women are compelled to take up entrepreneurship due to several push factors. Economic necessity is a primary driver, especially in regions with high unemployment or insufficient wages, where starting a business becomes a means of financial survival. Gender discrimination and the glass ceiling in traditional employment often push women to create their own opportunities where they can control their work environment and career progression. Additionally, family responsibilities, such as the need for flexible working hours to balance work and caregiving roles, can motivate women to start their own ventures.

    Limited career advancement in male-dominated industries also encourages women to pursue entrepreneurship as a way to break free from restrictive corporate hierarchies. Personal dissatisfaction with existing job roles and a desire for autonomy and creative freedom further push women toward entrepreneurship. Lastly, social and cultural factors, including the desire to make a societal impact or to follow role models, can inspire women to establish their own businesses. These push factors collectively drive women to seek entrepreneurship as a viable and empowering career path.

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Roshni Singh
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Roshni SinghBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In: , , , , , , ,
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How did Political and social changes of the 20th century affect mental health treatment?

question
  1. Pankaj Gautam
    Pankaj Gautam Learner

    The 20th century saw significant political and social changes that had profound effects on mental health treatment: Deinstitutionalization: Beginning in the mid-20th century, there was a movement to close large psychiatric hospitals and shift towards community-based mental health care. This was partRead more

    The 20th century saw significant political and social changes that had profound effects on mental health treatment:

    Deinstitutionalization: Beginning in the mid-20th century, there was a movement to close large psychiatric hospitals and shift towards community-based mental health care. This was partly in response to concerns about the conditions in asylums and the desire to integrate people with mental illnesses back into society. While this had positive implications for patient rights and autonomy, it also led to challenges in providing adequate community-based support.

    Advancements in Psychiatry: The 20th century saw major advancements in understanding mental illnesses, particularly with the development of psychotropic medications such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers. This pharmacological revolution transformed the treatment landscape, making it possible to manage symptoms more effectively and allowing many patients to live more functional lives.

    Civil Rights Movements: The civil rights movements of the 20th century, including the African-American Civil Rights Movement, the women’s rights movement, and the disability rights movement, had implications for mental health treatment. They highlighted disparities in access to care and treatment outcomes among different populations, leading to increased advocacy for equitable mental health services.

    Global Conflicts and Trauma: Wars and conflicts throughout the 20th century, such as World War I, World War II, and the Vietnam War, highlighted the psychological toll of trauma. These experiences influenced the development of trauma-focused therapies and interventions aimed at addressing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other trauma-related conditions.

    Stigma Reduction: Throughout the 20th century, there was a gradual reduction in the stigma associated with mental illness. Increased awareness, education, and advocacy efforts contributed to greater acceptance and understanding of mental health issues. This shift helped encourage more individuals to seek treatment without fear of social ostracism.

    Policy and Legislation: Governments around the world began to enact policies and legislation aimed at protecting the rights of people with mental illnesses, ensuring access to treatment, and promoting community integration. Examples include the Community Mental Health Act in the United States and similar reforms in other countries.

    Overall, the political and social changes of the 20th century reshaped mental health treatment by promoting deinstitutionalization, advancing psychiatric care and medications, advocating for patient rights, addressing trauma, reducing stigma, and implementing supportive policies. These changes have had lasting impacts on how mental health care is provided and perceived globally.

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Garima Rawat
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Garima RawatLearner
Asked: July 14, 2024In: , , ,
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How can organizations implement effective women empowerment initiatives while managing the risks of potential backlash or resistance within a traditionally male-dominated industry?

  1. seema sharma
    seema sharma Begginer

    Frequently  addressed as the most vulnerable yet the strongest section of a society are "we, the women".  The flourishing traditional male dominated society comprises both misogynist and feministic mindsets. [Ps: Feminism is not constrained to just hyping up women freedom but providing and supportinRead more

    Frequently  addressed as the most vulnerable yet the strongest section of a society are “we, the women“.  The flourishing traditional male dominated society comprises both misogynist and feministic mindsets.

    [Ps: Feminism is not constrained to just hyping up women freedom but providing and supporting equal rights for all sections of society.]

    Therefore, empowering women in male-dominated industries requires a multifaceted approach .  Here are key steps organizations can take:

    1. Promote Inclusive Culture: Establish a workplace culture that values diversity and inclusion. This includes setting clear policies against discrimination and promoting respect for all employees.
    2. Mentorship Programs: Implement mentorship and sponsorship programs to support women’s career development. Pairing women with experienced mentors can provide guidance, advice, and advocacy.
    3. Training and Development: Offer training programs that focus on leadership, negotiation, and technical skills to help women advance in their careers.
    4. Flexible Work Policies: Introduce flexible working hours and remote work options to accommodate different needs, making it easier for women to balance work and personal responsibilities.
    5. Transparent Recruitment and Promotion: Ensure hiring and promotion processes are fair and transparent. Use metrics to track progress in gender diversity.
    6. Employee Resource Groups: Create women-focused employee resource groups to provide a support network and a platform for voicing concerns and suggestions.                                                                                                                    Therefore, by implementing these strategies thoughtfully, organizations can empower women while managing potential backlash, ultimately fostering a more inclusive and productive work environment.
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Adheesh Raman
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Adheesh RamanLearner
Asked: February 11, 2025In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Definition of Media Ethics: Briefly define media ethics as a branch of ethics dealing with moral issues in mass media. Context: Highlight the significance of media in society, particularly its role in democracy. I. Definition of Media Ethics A. Key ...

upsc: probity in governance
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Media ethics is a branch of ethics that addresses the moral issues arising from the acquisition, preparation, presentation, dissemination, and reception of information through mass media, which includes print, electronic, and digital platforms. It encompasses a set of moralRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Media ethics is a branch of ethics that addresses the moral issues arising from the acquisition, preparation, presentation, dissemination, and reception of information through mass media, which includes print, electronic, and digital platforms. It encompasses a set of moral principles that guide journalists in their conduct, emphasizing self-restraint to maintain public trust and credibility. Key areas of media ethics include:

    • Objectivity and Fairness: Journalists must strive to report the truth accurately and fairly, distinguishing between facts and opinions.
    • Freedom and Responsibility: An independent media should serve the public interest, as highlighted by Mahatma Gandhi, who emphasized that the press’s power should be self-regulated.
    • Minimize Harm: Ethical media should treat all individuals with respect, safeguarding privacy and adhering to decency standards.
    • Ethical Means: Journalists must avoid dishonest methods to obtain information.
    • Accountability and Transparency: Media organizations should be open to scrutiny and take responsibility for their actions.

    Why is Media Ethics Essential for Democracy?

    Media is often referred to as the Fourth Pillar of Democracy, and ethical media practices are crucial for several reasons:

    1. Informed Citizenry: Ethical journalism ensures that citizens are well-informed, enabling them to make responsible decisions rather than acting on misinformation.
    2. Government Accountability: Acting as a watchdog, the media promotes transparency and accountability in government, highlighting policy failures and maladministration, which is vital for public policy formulation and implementation.
    3. Public Participation: Ethical media fosters citizen engagement in governance, particularly in areas like decentralization and anti-corruption efforts.
    4. Rule of Law: An independent media supports the rule of law by monitoring the judiciary and promoting an environment conducive to press freedom.

    Despite its importance, contemporary media faces challenges such as sensationalism, commercialization, and violations of privacy. Therefore, fostering independent and ethical media through self-regulation and accountability mechanisms is essential for a healthy democracy.

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axa.khxn9
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axa.khxn9Begginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In: , , , , , ,
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indian education systemindian judiciaryneetproblems in judiciaryquestion
  1. samarpita
    samarpita Begginer
    Considering the increasing rate of educational scams in India (e.g. NEET 2024) What major shortcomings do you think are present in the Indian Legislature& Judiciary? And what changes would you suggest to be made in them?

    There is a significant rise in educational fraud such a NEET 2024 and many more govt exams. It highlights that the fundamentals in the Indian constitution and judiciary and flawed. Loopholes in the legislature and judicial delays promotes malpractices and perpetuate such frauds. Firstly, legislativeRead more

    There is a significant rise in educational fraud such a NEET 2024 and many more govt exams. It highlights that the fundamentals in the Indian constitution and judiciary and flawed. Loopholes in the legislature and judicial delays promotes malpractices and perpetuate such frauds.

    Firstly, legislative council should focus on being more strict and transparent in educational institutions. Proper guidelines and regular inspections can irradicate such malpractices. Judicial system should make sure that educational fraud related  cases are given top priority , that will ensure timely justice and restrain future misconduct.

    Secondly, promoting public awareness and whistle-blower protections can emancipate stakeholders to report immediately. These measures are of utmost importance to reinstate confidence in the Indian education system and protect the rectitude of examinations.

    Lastly,  credibility of a physician is highly at risk due to this fraud, and can damage their reputations. After 10 years if we get to know that the doctor who is going to diagnose us or our family member cleared NEET 2024 and now is a medical practitioner, there will be definite trust issues and perhaps legal actions taken against him.

     

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 28, 2024In:
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Talk about how they accomplish this goal.

UPSC: Codes of Ethics Codes of Conduct
  1. Sujay Rao
    Sujay Rao Begginer

    To effectively address the challenges and concerns associated with the establishment of a new plant in an underdeveloped area like Developmentpuri, and to align with both business goals and local community needs, the following comprehensive strategies can be implemented: 1. Inclusive Decision-MakingRead more

    To effectively address the challenges and concerns associated with the establishment of a new plant in an underdeveloped area like Developmentpuri, and to align with both business goals and local community needs, the following comprehensive strategies can be implemented:

    1. Inclusive Decision-Making

    Objective: Ensure that local community concerns are addressed and that the project is integrated smoothly into the community.

    • Community Engagement: Initiate public consultations and stakeholder meetings before the project begins. Engage local residents, community leaders, and local government officials in discussions to understand their concerns and expectations.
    • Feedback Mechanisms: Establish feedback channels such as surveys and suggestion boxes to continuously gather community input and address issues promptly. For instance, Ambuja Cement’s community engagement in Gujarat includes regular feedback sessions with local stakeholders.

    2. Socio-Economic Planning

    Objective: Minimize negative impacts on the local community and contribute positively to their socio-economic development.

    • Cost of Living Adjustments: Implement measures to mitigate increases in living costs by supporting local infrastructure development, such as improving transportation, and access to affordable housing. Infosys’s SEZ in Mysore included housing and amenities for local employees and their families to manage similar issues.
    • Economic Opportunities: Create job opportunities for locals by prioritizing local hiring and offering skills training programs. Tata’s CSR initiatives in rural areas include vocational training to improve local employment rates.

    3. Strengthening CSR Policies

    Objective: Demonstrate corporate social responsibility (CSR) by addressing local issues and contributing to community development.

    • Targeted CSR Projects: Design CSR initiatives that directly address the community’s needs, such as healthcare services, educational programs, and environmental sustainability projects. The Azim Premji Foundation focuses on education and healthcare in underserved areas, providing a model for effective CSR.
    • Partnerships: Collaborate with local NGOs and development organizations to implement CSR projects effectively. Wipro’s partnerships with local NGOs have improved health and education outcomes in various regions.

    4. Transparent Communication

    Objective: Maintain transparency and build trust with the local community through open and honest communication.

    • Regular Updates: Provide regular updates about the project’s progress and any changes through community meetings, newsletters, and local media. BHEL’s communication strategy during their expansion projects includes regular briefings to local stakeholders.
    • Transparency Reports: Publish annual transparency reports detailing the project’s impact on the community, including economic contributions and environmental effects. Siemens publishes sustainability and transparency reports to keep stakeholders informed.

    5. Compensation and Resettlement

    Objective: Ensure that affected individuals and families are fairly compensated and resettled.

    • Fair Compensation: Develop compensation packages that address the impact of the project on local residents. This includes direct financial compensation and assistance with relocation if necessary. The compensation framework used by Hindustan Zinc for land acquisition involves comprehensive resettlement support.
    • Resettlement Plans: Create and implement resettlement plans that include new housing, education, and employment opportunities for displaced individuals. Land acquisition and resettlement efforts by Larsen & Toubro have included detailed planning to ensure smooth transitions for affected communities.

    Conclusion

    By adopting these strategies—inclusive decision-making, socio-economic planning, strengthening CSR policies, transparent communication, and fair compensation and resettlement—the company can effectively address the potential challenges of establishing a new plant in Developmentpuri. These measures ensure that while the project advances, it also fosters a positive relationship with the local community, contributing to mutual benefit and sustainable development.

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Mayur Katgaonkar
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Poll
Mayur KatgaonkarBegginer
Asked: July 17, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
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This initiative will give Indians so much learning that they will be more disciplined. basic civic sense, learn basic survival skills, improve fitness and mentality and above all increase the feeling of Nationalism and cooperation

Simz September
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Simz SeptemberBegginer
Asked: July 15, 2024In: , ,
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  1. yaashk
    yaashk Begginer

    Reserved seats for lower castes in the education system, known as affirmative action or reservation policies, address historical and systemic inequalities faced by marginalized communities such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC). These groups have histoRead more

    Reserved seats for lower castes in the education system, known as affirmative action or reservation policies, address historical and systemic inequalities faced by marginalized communities such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC). These groups have historically suffered from social discrimination, economic deprivation, and limited access to education and employment opportunities.

    The primary aim of these reservations is to promote social justice and provide equal opportunities for all citizens. By ensuring a certain percentage of seats are allocated to these underrepresented communities, the policies help to level the playing field, allowing individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to compete more fairly with those from more privileged sections of society.

    Moreover, reservations contribute to the socio-economic upliftment of these communities by increasing their representation in educational institutions and subsequently in the workforce. This increased representation can help break the cycle of poverty and marginalization, leading to more inclusive development.

    In essence, reserved seats in the education system are a corrective measure designed to address deep-rooted social disparities, foster inclusive growth, and ensure that all individuals, regardless of their caste background, have access to education and opportunities for advancement.

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