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Accountability & Ethical Governance

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Home/Ethics in Public Administration/Accountability & Ethical Governance/Page 2

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Kirti Priya
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Kirti PriyaBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: ,
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climateclimate changequestion
  1. Sanskriti Arora
    Sanskriti Arora Begginer
    This answer was edited.

    Climate change is significantly impacting both the Arctic and Antarctic regions, leading to accelerated ice melting, rising sea levels, and ecological disruptions. In the Arctic, temperatures are rising at twice the global average, causing the sea ice to retreat dramatically. This loss of sea ice afRead more

    Climate change is significantly impacting both the Arctic and Antarctic regions, leading to accelerated ice melting, rising sea levels, and ecological disruptions. In the Arctic, temperatures are rising at twice the global average, causing the sea ice to retreat dramatically. This loss of sea ice affects marine ecosystems and disrupts the habitats of iconic species like polar bears and seals.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 29, 2024In:
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What is meant by “accountability” in relation to public service? What steps may be taken to guarantee public employees’ accountability, both individually and collectively? (150 words)[UPSC 2014]

upsc: accountability & ethical governance
  1. Yogesh Mukherjee
    Yogesh Mukherjee Learner

    Accountability in Public Service In the context of public service, 'accountability' means that public servants are responsible for their actions and decisions, ensuring they act transparently, ethically, and in the public’s interest. It involves being answerable to the public, lawmakers, and regulatRead more

    Accountability in Public Service

    In the context of public service, ‘accountability’ means that public servants are responsible for their actions and decisions, ensuring they act transparently, ethically, and in the public’s interest. It involves being answerable to the public, lawmakers, and regulatory bodies for the use of resources and the outcomes of their actions.

    Measures to Ensure Accountability

    1. Transparent Reporting and Documentation: Public servants must maintain detailed records of their decisions and transactions. For instance, the RTI Act 2005 in India enhances transparency by allowing citizens to access information about public administration.
    2. Regular Audits and Inspections: Independent audits and inspections help ensure compliance with laws and regulations. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India conducts audits to verify financial and operational practices in government departments.
    3. Performance Evaluations: Regular performance reviews assess the effectiveness and integrity of public servants. The Aadhaar Performance Review (2023) examined the efficiency of the Aadhaar system and its management.
    4. Ethics Training and Codes of Conduct: Training and adherence to codes of conduct ensure ethical behavior. The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) provides guidelines and conducts training to prevent corruption.
    5. Public Feedback Mechanisms: Establishing grievance redressal systems allows citizens to report issues and seek resolution. For example, the Public Grievance Redressal System on the MyGov platform facilitates public complaints and feedback.

    By implementing these measures, accountability can be strengthened, promoting effective and responsible public service.

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Blade Runner
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Blade RunnerBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: , ,
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What changes can we expect in upcoming decades due to science and technology ?

question
  1. Varun
    Varun Begginer

    In the coming decades, advances in AI, personalized medicine, and renewable energy will enhance healthcare and sustainability. Smart cities and new technologies will improve living conditions, making life healthier, safer and more efficient for everyone.

    In the coming decades, advances in AI, personalized medicine, and renewable energy will enhance healthcare and sustainability.

    Smart cities and new technologies will improve living conditions, making life healthier, safer and more efficient for everyone.

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Asmita Mondal
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Asmita MondalBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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What are the causes of Non- Cooperation Movement? What is the significance of 9th january?

  1. sanya khan
    sanya khan Begginer

    The Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM) was the first national movement that Gandhi launched in 1920. CAUSES - 1)World War I: The good intentions of the war time were shattered when the British government back out on its promise to consider the needs of the people in return for India's support in the warRead more

    The Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM) was the first national movement that Gandhi launched in 1920.
    CAUSES –

    1)World War I: The good intentions of the war time were shattered when the British government back out on its promise to consider the needs of the people in return for India’s support in the war.

    2)Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms: The reforms-introduced by the British government through montagu -Chelmsford in the form of the government of India Act 1919 failed to meet India’s need for self-government and the government’s desired need for accountability.

    3)Rowlatt Act: Passed in 1919, this law allowed the arrest and imprisonment of NativeAmericans without trial.

    4)Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar, in which British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering of Indians, killing hundreds, shocked and enraged the Indian population.

    5)Khilafat Movement: The Khilafat Movement was a parallel movement initiated by Indian Muslims to protest against the dismantling of the Ottoman Caliphate by the British after the First World War. Gandhi supported the Khilafat cause and advocated for non-cooperation.

    9th of January is Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas. It is a day observed to celebrate the contribution of the overseas Indian community in development of the nation.It is also the day Mahatma Gandhi returned from South Africa to India in 1915.

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Prarthna
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Prarthna
Asked: July 20, 2024In:
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How does E-governance impact India as a whole?

  1. Aliza
    Aliza Begginer

    E-governance has had a profound impact on India as a whole, transforming the way citizens interact with the government and access public services. It has increased transparency, accountability, and efficiency in governance, making it more citizen-centric. E-governance initiatives such as Digital IndRead more

    E-governance has had a profound impact on India as a whole, transforming the way citizens interact with the government and access public services. It has increased transparency, accountability, and efficiency in governance, making it more citizen-centric. E-governance initiatives such as Digital India, Aadhaar, and Umang have enabled citizens to access various services online, including healthcare, education, and financial services. This has reduced the need for physical visits to government offices, saving time and reducing corruption. E-governance has also enabled the government to reach rural and remote areas, bridging the digital divide and promoting inclusive growth. Furthermore, it has improved the ease of doing business, attracting foreign investment and boosting economic growth. Overall, e-governance has empowered citizens, improved governance, and fueled India’s growth as a digital economy. It has also opened up new opportunities for citizens, especially in rural areas, and has the potential to further transform India’s governance landscape in the years to come.

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Vrinda
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VrindaBegginer
Asked: July 23, 2024In: , ,
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  1. Ashlesha Patil
    Ashlesha Patil Begginer

    Standardized education gives all students the same basic knowledge. However, this can sometimes make students feel like they can't be themselves. Picture a classroom like a garden with different types of flowers. If we water all the flowers the same way, some will grow well, but others won't. To helRead more

    • Standardized education gives all students the same basic knowledge. However, this can sometimes make students feel like they can’t be themselves.
    • Picture a classroom like a garden with different types of flowers. If we water all the flowers the same way, some will grow well, but others won’t.
    • To help with this, teachers are finding ways to make learning more personal. They get to know each student’s strengths and interests and give them choices in projects and activities.
    • This way, students can explore what they love and feel more valued.
    • By mixing standard lessons with personalized activities, schools can help students learn the basics while also celebrating their unique qualities.
    • This approach helps every student grow in their own special way, making education more enjoyable and meaningful.
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Malisha Gavali
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Malisha GavaliBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In: ,
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question
  1. Sandra
    Sandra Begginer

    "Designer babies" refers to children who are genetically modified to select specific traits or eliminate the risk of genetic diseases. Despite it's potential gains, biologically engineered babies raises many ethical concerns. • The current state of technology or knowledge to modify genes is not advaRead more

    “Designer babies” refers to children who are genetically modified to select specific traits or eliminate the risk of genetic diseases. Despite it’s potential gains, biologically engineered babies raises many ethical concerns.

    • The current state of technology or knowledge to modify genes is not advanced enough to ensure that the changes made to an organism’s DNA are safe and precise. This can result in unintended consequences, such as mutations or alterations to other genes, which may have harmful effects on their physical and psychological health in the long run.

    • It raises the question of social inequality as such futuristic technology is most likely to be available to the wealthy creating a new genetic divide between the rich and poor.

    • Genetic engineering could give rise to commodification of human life, where children are seen as products to be designed and purchased.

    • From a philosophical standpoint, it can raise fundamental questions about human dignity and identity regarding what it means to human.

    • Moreover, genetic engineering can create controversial debate regarding autonomy and consent, similar to those surrounding abortion rights. Further, the legalisation of designer babies in some countries and its ban in others could lead to legal implications and conflicts as well as implications in the global health care, research and human rights.

    • They raises the possibility of eugenic practices if certain characteristics or traits starts to be deemed as undesirable or failure, leading to discrimination as well as lack of diversity.

    It is crucial that scientists, government and the people alike engane in debates and discussions surrounding genetic engineering as they continue to evolve and become more accessible.

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priyanshu raj
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priyanshu rajBegginer
Asked: July 18, 2024In: ,
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  1. Deepansh Pandey
    Deepansh Pandey Learner

    Supply Chain Management: Enhanced Security and Traceability Blockchain technology revolutionizes supply chain management by ensuring end-to-end traceability. Each transaction is recorded in an immutable ledger, significantly reducing the likelihood of fraud and errors. This transparent flow of inforRead more

    Supply Chain Management: Enhanced Security and Traceability

    Blockchain technology revolutionizes supply chain management by ensuring end-to-end traceability. Each transaction is recorded in an immutable ledger, significantly reducing the likelihood of fraud and errors. This transparent flow of information strengthens trust among stakeholders. The enhanced visibility into each step of the supply chain fosters a robust and reliable network where stakeholders can confidently engage.

    Voting Systems: Safeguarding Electoral Integrity

    In voting systems, blockchain’s immutable and decentralized nature secures votes against tampering, ensuring the integrity of the entire electoral process. This technology guarantees voter anonymity while providing transparent vote counting processes. The assurance that every vote is accurately recorded and counted bolsters confidence in the electoral system.

    Comparative Impact on Security and Transparency

    While both applications significantly improve security and transparency, their impacts are uniquely tailored to industry needs. In supply chain management, the focus is on traceable transactions, reducing fraud and enhancing stakeholder trust. In voting systems, the emphasis is on protecting vote integrity and fostering public confidence in democratic processes.

    Strengthening Trust in Diverse Spheres

    Ultimately, blockchain fortifies trust in both contexts by providing an unalterable, transparent record of critical activities. Suppliers in the supply chain benefit from precise tracking, while voters gain assurance in the electoral process. The overarching outcome is the establishment of a transparent, unchangeable register of key processes, enhancing trust and reliability across diverse applications.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 27, 2024In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Understanding the Statement Explanation: Define what is meant by “doing a good thing” and the implications of acting within the law. Key Point: Clarify that legality does not equate to ethicality. 2. Examples in the Context of Public Servants A. ...

upsc: accountability & ethical governance
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction The statement suggests that when public servants engage in actions deemed beneficial, they may take liberties as long as such actions are not explicitly prohibited by law. However, this raises critical questions about the definition of a "good thing" and the ethical implicaRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    The statement suggests that when public servants engage in actions deemed beneficial, they may take liberties as long as such actions are not explicitly prohibited by law. However, this raises critical questions about the definition of a “good thing” and the ethical implications of actions that may not be legally restricted.

    Body

    Upholding the Law

    Public servants are entrusted with the responsibility of enforcing laws fairly and ethically. They cannot justify unethical behavior by claiming to pursue good outcomes.

    Example: The extrajudicial killing of Sohrabuddin Sheikh involved police officers who acted unlawfully under the guise of maintaining public order. Their actions, justified as serving the greater good, resulted in severe legal and ethical repercussions.

    Corruption and Bribery

    Public servants must act in the public’s interest, free from corruption. Acceptance of bribes is never justified, regardless of the claimed intentions behind the actions.

    Example: In 2012, IRS officer Ashok Kumar Singh was arrested for accepting a bribe of ₹2 lakh to manipulate a tax assessment. His actions, aimed to benefit certain individuals, ultimately undermined public trust.

    Misuse of Power

    Power should be exercised within legal boundaries. Misusing authority for personal gain, even if perceived as beneficial, erodes public trust.

    Example: The Adarsh Housing Society scam involved politicians and bureaucrats who exploited their positions to secure apartments meant for war veterans, undermining ethical governance.

    Conflict of Interest

    Public servants should avoid personal interests conflicting with their duties.

    Example: Former Minister Shashi Tharoor faced scrutiny for alleged conflicts of interest during the IPL controversy, where his involvement in a bidding company raised ethical concerns while he served in a governmental role.

    Conclusion

    These examples illustrate that public servants must prioritize integrity, transparency, and accountability over perceived good intentions. Upholding ethical standards and the law is essential for fostering trust and promoting good governance in society.

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Safeguarding Wildlife, Securing Harmony”

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