Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question

Accountability & Ethical Governance

Share
Followers
429 Answers
287 Questions
Home/Ethics in Public Administration/Accountability & Ethical Governance/Page 10

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Kavita Singh
  • 0
Kavita SinghLearner
Asked: June 17, 2024In:
  • 0

The general public, in addition to public employees, is crucial in institutionalizing high norms of moral behavior and sound government. Give specifics. (150 words)

upsc: accountability & ethical governance
  1. Abhishek Singh
    Abhishek Singh Learner

    Answer: There are increasing expectations in countries across the world that the government and its various organs maintain high ethical standards and integrity in governance. In response, countries have made significant progress in terms of developing effective Civil Service Ethics, Codes of ConducRead more

    Answer: There are increasing expectations in countries across the world that the government and its various organs maintain high ethical standards and integrity in governance. In response, countries have made significant progress in terms of developing effective Civil Service Ethics, Codes of Conduct, transparency measures, Ethics and Integrity systems, and anti-corruption agencies. It is public servants’ responsibility to maintain and strengthen the public’s trust and confidence in government, by demonstrating the highest standards of professional competence, efficiency and effectiveness, upholding the Constitution and the laws, and seeking to advance the public good at all times. However, as a necessary prerequisite for internalising integrity and ethics in democratic governments and the Civil Service, it is not only public servants but also common citizens that play a key role:

    • Dealing with officials: All citizens in their official dealings with public bodies, civil servants, and public officials should observe a number of responsibilities of good citizenship. For example, honest reporting of crimes or stating facts in the courts of law etc.
    • Serving as role models: Citizens such as celebrities, sportspersons etc. also play a role in institutionalizing and guiding ethical conduct in the society. For example, Amitabh Bachchan’s contribution in eradication of Polio from the country and moving out of Pan Masala advertisements keeping the public interest in mind.
    • Grassroot empowerment: In the rising culture of Sarpanch Pati, it is the local people of the Gram Sabha itself who have to come out in protest so that women empowerment and decentralization become effective.
    • Saving precious resources: Considering the fact that India is fighting for acute resources, it is the responsibility of every citizen to come up with efficient habits. For example, replacing flood irrigation by micro-irrigation techniques, conserving electricity, using renewable sources of energy, etc.
    • Behavioural change: In the light of rising preventable deaths in India, citizenship participation becomes imperative. For instance, behavioural change is an important aspect of Swachha Bharat Abhiyan.
    • Constitutional Duties: Fundamental duties have also been created considering the argument that with rights come responsibilities. So, it is the fundamental duty of every citizen to preserve India’s integrity and uphold constitutional tenets of an inclusive and cohesive society.

    High standards of ethical conduct and good governance therefore aren’t just a prerogative of public servants alone but also require a careful balancing of citizens’ rights and duties. In the event of a citizen’s failure to comply with these requirements, a government organisation may impose an administrative penalty, usually in the form of a withdrawal of a service provided by the organisation, for a limited period of time.

    See less
Vishal Singh
  • 0
Vishal SinghBegginer
Asked: June 25, 2024In:
  • 0

Corruption is a threat to democracy, and public perceptions of it are a major factor in determining how widespread and detrimental it is. Talk about it. (Answer in 150 words)

upsc: accountability & ethical governance
  1. Anshika Singh
    Anshika Singh Learner

    Corruption is a multifaceted phenomenon, linking multiple issues together such as abuse of entrusted power for private gains, lack of integrity, taking bribes, maladministration, fraud, and nepotism. It is a challenge to democracy in following ways: It tends to threaten the basic social and economicRead more

    Corruption is a multifaceted phenomenon, linking multiple issues together such as abuse of entrusted power for private gains, lack of integrity, taking bribes, maladministration, fraud, and nepotism.

    It is a challenge to democracy in following ways:

    • It tends to threaten the basic social and economic fabric of the country. It will lead to increased poverty and inequality and make the public and private sector dysfunctional.
    • It also leads to rigged economic and political systems and diminishes states capacity and damages institutional efficiency to tackle corruption and other bad governance in the public administration.
    • It leads to political instability and can lead towards civil unrest and political chaos.

    The citizens estimate corruption in several ways, for example, citizens estimate the trustworthiness of the public organizations, social institutions as well the government of the country and in turn their acceptability and hostile attitude as well participation towards corruption shapes up. Further, the citizens watch how frequently the different forms of integrity-violating actions take place in public administrations and how deep rooted they are.

    This estimation and perception of corruption by citizens can have following impact, which is harmful and help in widespread prevalence of corruption due to following reasons:

    • People’s trust and confidence in the control of corruption is decreased if trust in the government in general is weak.
    • People lose trust in leaders, in social systems and public institutions and sometimes even in society and ethics itself when they sense that corruption is widespread and corrupt actors are not being held accountable.
    • When political non-accountability increases, such perceptions persist for protracted periods and political participation diminishes. Moreover, public frustration and the sense that corruption is widespread can in turn pave the way for citizens themselves to take part in corrupt transactions.

    Thus the proper diagnosis of the causes and logic behind corruption play an important role in combating it. Maintenance of diverse forms of citizen participation, independent and self-regulated media, a high level of education, ensuring transparency and accountability will contribute towards a lower level of corruption.

    See less
Ashitosh
  • 2
AshitoshBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In:
  • 2

In the context of democratic governance, accountability, and ethical governance play a vital role in ensuring the smooth functioning of democratic institutions. Conceptual Understanding: Accountability refers to the obligation of individuals and institutions to be answerable for their actions and decisions, ...

accountabilitydemocratic institutionsethical governanceindian politypublic administrationupsc mains
  1. Yuvraj Sharma
    Yuvraj Sharma Begginer

    Being responsible and playing fair in politics is crucial for the health and well-being of India's democracy. Here are some reasons why: Trust and credibility: When politicians are responsible and fair, they build trust with the people. This trust is essential for a healthy democracy, as it enablesRead more

    Being responsible and playing fair in politics is crucial for the health and well-being of India’s democracy. Here are some reasons why:

    1. Trust and credibility: When politicians are responsible and fair, they build trust with the people. This trust is essential for a healthy democracy, as it enables citizens to participate in the political process with confidence.
    2. Accountability: Responsible politicians are accountable for their actions and decisions. This ensures that they are held accountable for their mistakes and are incentivized to work for the betterment of the country.
    3. Checks and balances: A fair and responsible political system ensures that there are checks and balances in place to prevent any one individual or group from abusing their power.
    4. Diverse representation: When politicians play fair, they promote diverse representation in parliament, ensuring that different voices and perspectives are heard.
    5. Good governance: Responsible politics leads to good governance, which is essential for economic growth, social welfare, and overall development.
    6. National cohesion: Fair politics promotes national cohesion by fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose among citizens.
    7. Election integrity: When politicians play fair, elections become more transparent and free from manipulation, ensuring that the will of the people is accurately reflected.
    8. Prevents corruption: Responsible politics helps to prevent corruption by promoting transparency, accountability, and a culture of integrity.

    To achieve these benefits, it’s essential for Indians to:

    1. Engage in active citizenship: Participate in political discussions, vote, and hold their leaders accountable.
    2. Demand transparency and accountability: Encourage politicians to be transparent about their actions, policies, and decisions.
    3. Promote media literacy: Support fact-based reporting and media literacy to combat disinformation and promote informed decision-making.
    4. Encourage civic education: Promote civic education in schools to empower young Indians with the skills and knowledge necessary to participate in the political process.
    5. Support anti-corruption efforts: Encourage initiatives that promote transparency, accountability, and integrity in government.

    By working together, we can build a more responsible and fair political system in India that truly represents the interests of its citizens.

    See less
Anonymous
  • 2
Anonymous
Asked: July 9, 2024In: ,
  • 2

Discuss the impact of fiscal deficit on the economy. How can it be managed effectively in the context of India’s economic situation?

economicsquestion
  1. Isha Khanna
    Isha Khanna Begginer

    Fiscal Deficit can have both positive and negative impacts on a nation's economy ¹ ²: Positive impacts: - Short-term boost to economic activity - Increased government spending - Job creation Negative impacts: - Inflation - Borrowing and debt accumulation - Crowding out of private investment - ReduceRead more

    Fiscal Deficit can have both positive and negative impacts on a nation’s economy ¹ ²:
    Positive impacts:
    – Short-term boost to economic activity
    – Increased government spending
    – Job creation
    Negative impacts:
    – Inflation
    – Borrowing and debt accumulation
    – Crowding out of private investment
    – Reduced credit ratings
    – Higher borrowing costs
    – Reduced lender confidence
    – Decreased ability to manage public debt

    To manage the fiscal deficit effectively in India’s economic situation ¹ ²:
    – Adhere to fiscal consolidation targets
    – Gradually reduce fiscal deficit-to-GDP ratio
    – Implement prudent fiscal policies
    – Enhance revenue mobilization
    – Strengthen tax administration and compliance
    – Diversify revenue sources
    – Explore avenues for growth in agriculture, manufacturing, and services
    – Strike a balance between short-term and long-term reforms
    – Implement structural reforms aimed at fiscal sustainability and economic growth.

    To manage fiscal deficit effectively, consider the following strategies:

    1. *Fiscal Consolidation*: Gradually reduce the fiscal deficit-to-GDP ratio through a combination of revenue augmentation and expenditure rationalization.

    2. *Revenue Mobilization*: Enhance tax revenues through:
    – Tax reforms
    – Improved tax administration and compliance
    – Expansion of the tax base
    – Increase in tax rates (if necessary)

    3. *Expenditure Rationalization*: Prioritize essential expenditures, reduce wasteful spending, and optimize resource allocation.

    4. *Structural Reforms*: Implement reforms to promote economic growth, enhance competitiveness, and improve fiscal sustainability.

    5. *Debt Management*: Manage public debt through:
    – Debt restructuring
    – Lengthening the debt maturity profile
    – Reducing debt servicing costs

    6. *Fiscal Discipline*: Maintain fiscal discipline through:
    – Strong political will
    – Effective institutional frameworks
    – Robust fiscal rules and regulations

    7. *Monetary Policy Coordination*: Collaborate with monetary authorities to ensure aligned fiscal and monetary policies.

    8. *Transparency and Accountability*: Ensure transparency in fiscal operations and maintain accountability through regular reporting and monitoring.

    9. *Medium-Term Fiscal Framework*: Establish a medium-term fiscal framework to guide policy decisions and ensure sustainability.

    10. *Continuous Monitoring and Evaluation*: Regularly review and assess fiscal performance to identify areas for improvement.

    By implementing these strategies, governments can effectively manage fiscal deficits, promote economic growth, and ensure fiscal sustainability.

    See less
Soumya Dyavanagoudar
  • 2
Soumya DyavanagoudarBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In: ,
  • 2

We often hear about gender equality at work place may it be it terms of pay scale, job role or promotions. There’s debate that even women are equally responsible for this thing because they don’t ask for their rights or ...

question
  1. Vaibhav Mishra
    Vaibhav Mishra Begginer

    The age-old debate! I'll provide a balanced perspective on this topic. Women's responsibility in achieving gender equality: While it's true that women can contribute to their own empowerment, it's crucial to acknowledge that societal structures, biases, and systemic barriers often hinder their progrRead more

    The age-old debate! I’ll provide a balanced perspective on this topic.

    Women’s responsibility in achieving gender equality:

    While it’s true that women can contribute to their own empowerment, it’s crucial to acknowledge that societal structures, biases, and systemic barriers often hinder their progress. Women face unique challenges that prevent them from asking for their rights or feeling confident in their abilities. Here are some reasons why:

    1. Socialization: Women are often socialized to prioritize others’ needs over their own, which can lead to self-doubt and a lack of assertiveness.
    2. Limited representation: Women are underrepresented in leadership positions, making it harder for them to find role models or mentors who can guide and support them.
    3. Gender bias: Unconscious biases and stereotypes can affect hiring, promotion, and evaluation decisions, making it more difficult for women to advance in their careers.
    4. Work-life balance: Women often bear the burden of domestic responsibilities, making it challenging to balance work and family obligations.
    5. Fear of backlash: Women may fear speaking up or advocating for themselves, as they might be perceived as being “difficult” or “aggressive.”

    Men’s responsibility in achieving gender equality:

    Men play a crucial role in creating a more equitable work environment. They can:

    1. Be allies: Support women in their careers, offer mentorship, and advocate for gender equality.
    2. Challenge biases: Recognize and challenge their own biases and those of others, promoting a more inclusive culture.
    3. Share responsibilities: Take on more household and childcare responsibilities to help reduce the burden on women.
    4. Create a safe space: Ensure that women feel comfortable sharing their concerns and ideas without fear of judgment or retaliation.
    5. Be patient and empathetic: Understand that women may need more support and encouragement to achieve their goals.

    Company’s responsibility:

    Organizations can also play a significant role in promoting gender equality:

    1. Policies and practices: Implement policies that promote equal pay, flexible working arrangements, and parental leave.
    2. Training and education: Provide training on unconscious bias, intersectionality, and inclusive leadership.
    3. Accountability: Hold managers accountable for promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace.
    4. Mentorship programs: Offer mentorship programs specifically designed for women, providing them with role models and guidance.
    See less
Anonymous
  • 2
Anonymous
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 2

accountancyaccountants
  1. Sahil Rathod
    Sahil Rathod Begginer

    In a cash flow statement, "Opening Balance" and "Closing Balance" are not direct entries. Instead, they are labels that indicate the beginning and end points of a specific period or interval. In a cash flow statement, the typical layout is as follows: 1. Beginning Balance: This is the opening balancRead more

    In a cash flow statement, “Opening Balance” and “Closing Balance” are not direct entries. Instead, they are labels that indicate the beginning and end points of a specific period or interval.

    In a cash flow statement, the typical layout is as follows:

    1. Beginning Balance: This is the opening balance of the cash and cash equivalents account at the start of the period (e.g., month, quarter, or year).
    2. Cash Inflows: This section includes all the inflows of cash into the business during the period, such as receipts from customers, sales, loans, investments, etc.
    3. Cash Outflows: This section includes all the outflows of cash from the business during the period, such as payments to suppliers, employees, taxes, dividends, etc.
    4. Ending Balance: This is the closing balance of the cash and cash equivalents account at the end of the period.

    To illustrate this:

    Let’s say we’re looking at a monthly cash flow statement for January:

    * Beginning Balance: $10,000 (the opening balance of our cash account on January 1st)
    * Cash Inflows: $20,000 (received from customers and investors)
    * Cash Outflows: $15,000 (paid to suppliers and employees)
    * Ending Balance: $15,000 (the closing balance of our cash account on January 31st)

    So, in this example:

    * The “Beginning Balance” is $10,000, which is the opening balance at the start of January.
    * The “Ending Balance” is $15,000, which is the closing balance at the end of January.

    Remember that these labels are not actual entries in the cash flow statement; they simply indicate the start and end points of the period being reported.

    See less
Vaibhav
  • 2
VaibhavBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 2

businesseconomics
  1. Vaibhav Mishra
    Vaibhav Mishra Begginer

    FERA stands for Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, which was a legislation enacted in India in 1973 to regulate the foreign exchange transactions and investments in the country. The act was passed by the Indian Parliament in 1973 and came into effect on January 1, 1974. Objectives of FERA: The main obRead more

    FERA stands for Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, which was a legislation enacted in India in 1973 to regulate the foreign exchange transactions and investments in the country. The act was passed by the Indian Parliament in 1973 and came into effect on January 1, 1974.

    Objectives of FERA:

    The main objectives of FERA were:

    1. To regulate and control foreign exchange transactions: FERA aimed to regulate and control the flow of foreign exchange into and out of India to prevent unauthorised transactions and maintain the balance of payments.
    2. To curb capital flight: The act aimed to curb the practice of Indian citizens and companies transferring their funds abroad without permission, which was a major concern during the economic crisis of the 1960s and 1970s.
    3. To promote foreign investment: FERA aimed to attract foreign investment into India by providing a framework for foreign investors to operate in the country.
    4. To prevent money laundering: The act aimed to prevent the use of foreign exchange for illegal activities such as money laundering.

    Key provisions of FERA:

    1. Registration of Indian citizens and companies: All Indian citizens and companies were required to register with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under FERA if they had any assets or investments abroad.
    2. Declaration of assets: Registered persons were required to declare their assets and investments abroad.
    3. Permission for foreign exchange transactions: All foreign exchange transactions required permission from the RBI, except for certain transactions permitted under the act.
    4. Restrictions on outward remittances: The act imposed restrictions on outward remittances, including restrictions on the amount that could be taken out of the country.
    5. Penalty for non-compliance: Failure to comply with the provisions of FERA attracted penalties and even imprisonment.

    Challenges faced by FERA:

    1. Complexity: The act was complex and difficult to implement, leading to delays and difficulties in obtaining permissions.
    2. Bureaucratic hurdles: The registration process was lengthy and involved multiple layers of bureaucracy, leading to frustration among Indian citizens and companies.
    3. Lack of transparency: The act did not provide sufficient transparency in terms of decision-making processes and procedures, leading to allegations of corruption.
    4. Impact on trade and investment: FERA was criticized for restricting trade and investment in India, particularly in the 1980s when India was trying to liberalize its economy.

    FERA was a complex legislation that aimed to regulate foreign exchange transactions and investments in India. While it had its objectives, it faced several challenges, including complexity, bureaucratic hurdles, lack of transparency, and restrictions on trade and investment. Its repeal led to the introduction of FEMA, which has simplified procedures, provided greater flexibility, and harmonized Indian regulations with international standards.

    See less
Shubhangee Shukla
  • 0
Shubhangee ShuklaBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: ,
  • 0

What do you think is the essence of Ultimate Femine Energy ?

  1. simin naaz
    simin naaz Begginer

    "Beauty of women is being a women". A women is a complete human with unmatched potential that can change lives. The energy that she radiates is phenomenal, it's a never ending site of energy. The energy she holds is not temporary it's always being created within her. Firstly, speaking about the qualRead more

    “Beauty of women is being a women”. A women is a complete human with unmatched potential that can change lives. The energy that she radiates is phenomenal, it’s a never ending site of energy. The energy she holds is not temporary it’s always being created within her.
    Firstly, speaking about the qualities of grace, empathy, intuition, sensitivity which are so charismatic and attractive that it can bring life to a dead soul. No energy is as strong yet so tender as that of the feminine energy. This can be explained by giving an example of mother and son, a mother takes all her strength to nurture a child to be able to deal with the world around and yet can be so soft with her child. No man can ever match the tenderness a woman has.
    Additionally, feminine energy makes a woman derive a sense of purpose and satisfaction by doing things for others. She gains contentment by working for relations around her. It’s little visible but a feminine touch is like adding sparkle life. It’s so soft and genuine I wonder if anything can be as real as such feminine energy.
    Feminine energy is and must be a quality of women would be a wrong statement to make. Because like ying yang energies work in balance and hence men also need to have such feminine touch to thrive better in life. This energy is a rhythm a human must possess to be in symphony with life.
    Lastly, it is a free flowing energy without resistance; it’s still yet moving, it’s the foundation and it can be a reason for demolition for yet another foundation.

     

     

     

     

    See less
Mahi Saini
  • 0
Mahi SainiBegginer
Asked: July 11, 2024In: ,
  • 0

How does corruption impact public trust in government institutions ?

administrationgovernmentinstitutionpolicies
  1. Anshita Raj
    Anshita Raj Begginer

    Corruption damages public trust in government institutions by making people feel that officials are acting for personal gain rather than the public good. This loss of trust can lead to protests, lower citizen engagement, and social unrest. When people perceive that their leaders are corrupt, they loRead more

    Corruption damages public trust in government institutions by making people feel that officials are acting for personal gain rather than the public good. This loss of trust can lead to protests, lower citizen engagement, and social unrest. When people perceive that their leaders are corrupt, they lose confidence in the government’s ability to serve them fairly and effectively.
    Example:Brazil’s Petrobras Scandal (2014)- In Brazil, a major corruption scandal involving the state oil company Petrobras was exposed. Politicians and company executives were found taking bribes in exchange for awarding contracts at high prices, costing billions of dollars. This scandal, known as Operation Car Wash, revealed deep-rooted corruption within the government and business sectors.

    Impact on Public Trust:

    1. Loss of Confidence: People felt the government was corrupt and could not be trusted to act fairly or in the best interest of the public.
    2.Protests and Unrest: The scandal led to widespread protests, with citizens demanding greater transparency, honesty, and accountability from their leaders.
    3. Political Instability : High-ranking officials, including a former president, were implicated, causing significant political chaos and a major shift in public opinion against the ruling party.

    This example demonstrates how corruption can severely erode public trust in government, leading to widespread unrest and a strong demand for change and reform.

    See less
Anushree
  • 0
Anushree
Asked: July 12, 2024In: , , ,
  • 0

education
  1. Srikumar sahoo
    Srikumar sahoo Begginer

    Fostering a love of learning in disengaged students requires creativity and empathy. One innovative approach is project-based learning, where students engage in real-world projects that spark their interests. This hands-on method helps them see the relevance of their studies and allows for exploratiRead more

    Fostering a love of learning in disengaged students requires creativity and empathy. One innovative approach is project-based learning, where students engage in real-world projects that spark their interests. This hands-on method helps them see the relevance of their studies and allows for exploration beyond traditional subjects.

    Incorporating technology can also be a game-changer. Using interactive tools, like gamified learning platforms or virtual reality experiences, can make lessons more engaging and enjoyable. These tools cater to diverse learning styles, making it easier for students to connect with the material.

    Another effective strategy is to create a supportive classroom culture. Encourage open discussions where students can express their thoughts and ideas. Personalized learning paths, where students can choose topics that resonate with them, can further ignite their passion for learning.

    Lastly, mentorship programs, pairing students with older peers or community members, provide guidance and inspiration. These relationships can motivate students and help them envision their future, making learning feel more meaningful and connected to their lives. By combining these approaches, we can cultivate an environment that nurtures curiosity and a lifelong love of learning.

    See less
Load More Questions

Resources & Suggestions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: March 11, 2025 Comments: 0

Local Governance in India

The editorial discusses the financial constraints faced by Panchayats in India. Highlights issues stemming from weak devolution, reliance on central schemes, and poor fund utilization. Historical Context Democratic Decentralisation Evolution: Transitioned from colonial administration to constitutional self-governance. 73rd and 74th ...

On: March 11, 2025 Comments: 0

प्रभावी लोकतांत्रिक विकेंद्रीकरण की आवश्यकता

संपादकीय 09 मार्च 2025 को द हिंदू में प्रकाशित लेख पर आधारित है। लेख में पंचायतों के सामने आने वाली गंभीर वित्तीय बाधाओं पर चर्चा की गई है, जो कमज़ोर विकेंद्रीकरण, केंद्रीय योजनाओं पर निर्भरता, और अनुचित निधि उपयोग के ...

On: March 11, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (11 March 2025)

What are Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs)? Explain their importance in India’s growth and development. (Answer in 200 words) इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर इन्वेस्टमेंट ट्रस्ट (InvITs) क्या हैं? भारत के विकास और संवृद्धि में इनके महत्व पर चर्चा कीजिए। (उत्तर 200 शब्दों में दें) ...

Explore Our Blog