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Environment & Biodiversity of UP

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Home/Environment & Biodiversity of UP
  1. Asked: November 13, 2024In: , , ,

    Bandipur National Park is located in which state ?

    shivamx
    shivamx Learner

    Bandipur National Park is located in the state of Karnataka, India.

    Bandipur National Park is located in the state of Karnataka, India.

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  2. Asked: September 6, 2024In:

    Outline the importance of the Meteorological Centre, Lucknow with reference to weather forecasts in Uttar Pradesh. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

    Tushar Deshpande
    Tushar Deshpande Learner

    Importance of the Meteorological Centre, Lucknow The Meteorological Centre, Lucknow plays a pivotal role in providing accurate weather forecasts and related services for Uttar Pradesh. Its importance can be outlined as follows: Early Warning Systems: The Centre issues early warnings for severe weathRead more

    Importance of the Meteorological Centre, Lucknow

    The Meteorological Centre, Lucknow plays a pivotal role in providing accurate weather forecasts and related services for Uttar Pradesh. Its importance can be outlined as follows:

    1. Early Warning Systems: The Centre issues early warnings for severe weather events such as thunderstorms, heavy rainfall, and heatwaves. For example, during the monsoon season, it provides critical forecasts that help in preparing for potential flooding, as seen in recent years when the Centre alerted districts about heavy rain spells, aiding in timely evacuation and disaster management.
    2. Agricultural Planning: Accurate weather forecasts from the Centre are crucial for the state’s agriculture-dependent economy. The Centre’s predictions help farmers make informed decisions regarding planting and harvesting. For instance, the timely forecast of dry spells or excessive rainfall helps in managing crop cycles effectively, thereby reducing crop losses and ensuring food security.
    3. Disaster Management: The Centre supports disaster management efforts by providing precise weather data that assists in planning and response strategies. During events like the 2022 floods in eastern Uttar Pradesh, its forecasts were instrumental in coordinating rescue operations and managing relief efforts.
    4. Public Safety: Regular updates and advisories issued by the Centre enhance public safety by alerting citizens about extreme weather conditions, thus helping them take necessary precautions.

    In summary, the Meteorological Centre, Lucknow is crucial for accurate weather forecasting, which supports agriculture, disaster management, and public safety in Uttar Pradesh.

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  3. Asked: September 7, 2024In:

    Explain the ecological importance of the Wildlife Sanctuaries in the Tarai region of Uttar Pradesh. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

    Yash Vohra
    Yash Vohra Learner

    Ecological Importance of Wildlife Sanctuaries in the Tarai Region of Uttar Pradesh The Tarai region of Uttar Pradesh, characterized by its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems, is home to several vital wildlife sanctuaries. These sanctuaries play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance:Read more

    Ecological Importance of Wildlife Sanctuaries in the Tarai Region of Uttar Pradesh

    The Tarai region of Uttar Pradesh, characterized by its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems, is home to several vital wildlife sanctuaries. These sanctuaries play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance:

    1. Biodiversity Conservation: The sanctuaries, such as Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and Sarang Wildlife Sanctuary, are crucial for conserving diverse flora and fauna. They provide habitat for endangered species like the Bengal tiger, Indian rhinoceros, and the swamp deer. Recent Example: The Dudhwa Tiger Reserve has been instrumental in the successful recovery of the swamp deer population, increasing their numbers significantly over the past decade.
    2. Habitat Protection: These sanctuaries protect critical habitats from deforestation and land conversion. They maintain the integrity of the Tarai’s forested wetlands, which are essential for species survival and ecological health. Recent Example: In 2023, the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve expanded its boundary to include more forested areas, enhancing habitat protection and connectivity.
    3. Water Regulation: The wetlands and forests in these sanctuaries play a vital role in water regulation by acting as natural water recharge zones. They help in maintaining groundwater levels and controlling floodwaters. Recent Example: The Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary has been pivotal in regulating water flow and preventing floods in the adjacent agricultural areas.
    4. Ecotourism and Research: The sanctuaries promote ecotourism and provide valuable opportunities for scientific research, contributing to both local economies and conservation efforts. Recent Example: In 2024, the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve hosted an international conference on wildlife conservation, highlighting its role in global ecological research.

    Overall, the wildlife sanctuaries in the Tarai region are vital for preserving biodiversity, protecting habitats, regulating water resources, and supporting ecological research and tourism.

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  4. Asked: September 7, 2024In:

    Present an account of the missions included in the State Action Plan on Climate Change in Uttar Pradesh. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

    Yash Vohra
    Yash Vohra Learner

    State Action Plan on Climate Change in Uttar Pradesh: Missions Overview The State Action Plan on Climate Change (SAPCC) in Uttar Pradesh outlines several missions to address climate change impacts and promote sustainability. Key missions include: Sustainable Agriculture Mission: This mission aims toRead more

    State Action Plan on Climate Change in Uttar Pradesh: Missions Overview

    The State Action Plan on Climate Change (SAPCC) in Uttar Pradesh outlines several missions to address climate change impacts and promote sustainability. Key missions include:

    1. Sustainable Agriculture Mission: This mission aims to promote climate-resilient agricultural practices by enhancing soil health, reducing water usage, and adopting drought-resistant crops. Recent Example: The “Prakritik Kheti Khushhal Kisan Yojana” was launched in 2023 to encourage organic farming and efficient water use in agriculture.
    2. Renewable Energy Mission: Focused on increasing the share of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, in the state’s energy mix. The goal is to achieve 30% renewable energy by 2030. Recent Example: The state has initiated the “Uttar Pradesh Solar Energy Policy 2023”, which targets the installation of 10,000 MW of solar capacity.
    3. Water Resources Management Mission: This mission addresses water scarcity issues by promoting rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation practices, and watershed management. Recent Example: The “Jal Jeevan Mission” aims to enhance water availability and quality across rural areas.
    4. Forest and Biodiversity Conservation Mission: Focuses on increasing forest cover and protecting biodiversity. The mission includes afforestation programs and wildlife conservation initiatives. Recent Example: The “Green UP Clean UP” campaign was launched in 2024 to enhance green cover and protect natural habitats.
    5. Urban Resilience Mission: Aims to improve the resilience of urban areas against climate impacts by upgrading infrastructure, enhancing waste management, and promoting sustainable urban planning. Recent Example: The “Smart City Mission” has been expanded to include climate adaptation measures in major urban centers like Lucknow and Kanpur.

    These missions collectively aim to mitigate climate change effects and adapt to its impacts, enhancing sustainability across various sectors in Uttar Pradesh.

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  5. Asked: September 7, 2024In:

    What is the Vision Plan 2030 of Uttar Pradesh Government with reference to the terrestrial ecosystem in the State? (125 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

    Yogesh Mukherjee
    Yogesh Mukherjee Learner

    Vision Plan 2030 of Uttar Pradesh Government for Terrestrial Ecosystem: The Uttar Pradesh government’s Vision Plan 2030 aims to enhance and protect the state’s terrestrial ecosystem through several strategic initiatives: Afforestation and Green Cover Expansion: The plan targets increasing forest covRead more

    Vision Plan 2030 of Uttar Pradesh Government for Terrestrial Ecosystem:

    The Uttar Pradesh government’s Vision Plan 2030 aims to enhance and protect the state’s terrestrial ecosystem through several strategic initiatives:

    1. Afforestation and Green Cover Expansion: The plan targets increasing forest cover to 15% of the state’s area by 2030. Recent efforts include the launch of the “Har Ghar Hariyali” campaign, which focuses on urban and rural afforestation.
    2. Wildlife Conservation: The plan emphasizes the protection of wildlife habitats, including the expansion of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and Sarang Wildlife Sanctuary.
    3. Sustainable Agriculture: Adoption of sustainable farming practices to reduce soil degradation and promote biodiversity.
    4. Community Involvement: Encouraging local communities to participate in conservation activities and manage natural resources effectively.

    Recent Example: In 2024, Uttar Pradesh implemented a “Green Belt” project around major cities to counteract urban heat islands and improve air quality.

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  6. Asked: September 7, 2024In:

    What are the major guidelines of Uttar Pradesh Government with reference to Plastic Waste Management? (125 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

    Yogesh Mukherjee
    Yogesh Mukherjee Learner

    Major Guidelines of Uttar Pradesh Government on Plastic Waste Management: The Uttar Pradesh government, in alignment with the Plastic Waste Management (PWM) Rules, 2016, has laid down several guidelines to tackle plastic waste. Ban on Single-Use Plastics (SUPs): Since July 2022, the state has enforcRead more

    Major Guidelines of Uttar Pradesh Government on Plastic Waste Management:

    The Uttar Pradesh government, in alignment with the Plastic Waste Management (PWM) Rules, 2016, has laid down several guidelines to tackle plastic waste.

    1. Ban on Single-Use Plastics (SUPs): Since July 2022, the state has enforced a ban on SUPs like straws, plastic cutlery, and plastic carry bags.
    2. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): Producers, importers, and brand owners are mandated to take responsibility for collecting plastic waste and ensure proper disposal through authorized channels.
    3. Segregation and Recycling: The state promotes the segregation of waste at source, ensuring that plastic waste is separated for recycling.
    4. Public Awareness Campaigns: Programs to educate the public on the harmful effects of plastic pollution and encourage alternatives such as cloth bags.

    Recent Example: In 2023, the Uttar Pradesh government launched an initiative to reduce plastic waste in the Kumbh Mela by distributing cloth bags and installing plastic waste collection units .

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