1. Risk Assessment and Planning: Hazard Identification-Helpful identification of possible hazards prevailing in a specified area, whether earth quakes floods, cyclone, or a severe drought. Vulnerability Analysis – Assessing possibly the impact hazards may have upon people, on infrastructure, or possibly affecting the environment such as vulnerable individuals, the elders, children with disabilities, etc., and especially those living on poverty lines.
-Capacity Assessment: This is the evaluation of the resources and capabilities existing in the community to respond to the event of a disaster.
2. Early Warning Systems:

-Proper Communication: Developing trustworthy and prompt early warning systems that could be accessed by all residents or in isolated or marginalized areas.

-Community-Based Early Warning Systems: Involving local communities in the development or operationalization of early warning systems, empowering them to be proactive.

3. Community Engagement:

-Community Preparedness Plans: These include the devising and use of community-based disaster preparedness plans that get all stakeholders; including government organizations, non-governmental organizations and the public themselves.
Training/Education: Performing training and educating community members through frequent training as well as public education programs on aspects of disaster preparedness, first aid, emergency response procedures.
Community-Based Disaster Management: Taking responsibility for self-empowered disaster preparedness, responding and recovery locally 4.Resource Allocation and Coordination:

-Adequate Resources: It should be adequately provided with the necessary financial, human, and material resources to prepare for and respond to disasters.

-Effective Coordination: Well-defined lines of communication and coordination among all stakeholders in disaster management, from government agencies and non-governmental organizations to community groups.

5. Technology and Innovation:

-Early Warning Technologies: Utilization of sophisticated technologies such as satellite imagery, remote sensing, and artificial intelligence in the improvement of early warning systems.

-Information and Communication Technologies: This can be made use of in information and communication technologies to expedite the transmission of information, resource mobilization, and coordination of a disaster.
6. Inclusive and Equitable Response:

-Assuring the Requirements of Vulnerable Groups: It must ensure that disaster response efforts are integrated in nature and focused on special needs of the vulnerable groups-women, children, people with disabilities, and the poor.

-Building Back Better: Utilize disaster recovery efforts in building back better, with provisions for disaster risk reduction in rebuilding.