Improving infrastructure to withstand increasing disasters is a complex challenge that requires a multi-pronged approach. Here are some key ways to enhance infrastructure resilience:

1. Strengthening building codes and standards:
   • Regularly update building codes and construction standards to incorporate the latest scientific knowledge and best practices for disaster-resistant design.
   • Ensure strict enforcement of building codes, especially in high-risk areas.
2. Promoting climate-resilient infrastructure:
   • Invest in infrastructure projects that are designed to withstand the impacts of climate change, such as reinforced bridges, flood-proof transportation systems, and energy grids hardened against extreme weather.
   • Incorporate climate risk assessments into the planning and design of new infrastructure projects.
3. Enhancing emergency preparedness and response:
   • Develop comprehensive emergency management plans that address disaster prevention, mitigation, response, and recovery.
   • Ensure critical infrastructure like hospitals, emergency services, and communication networks are hardened and have backup systems in place.
   • Conduct regular disaster preparedness drills and training for infrastructure operators and emergency responders.
4. Investing in natural and nature-based solutions:
   • Protect and restore natural ecosystems like wetlands, forests, and coastlines that can act as buffers against natural disasters.
   • Integrate green infrastructure, such as permeable surfaces and urban greening, to help manage flood and heat risks.
5. Improving infrastructure monitoring and maintenance:
   • Implement advanced monitoring and sensing technologies to detect structural issues and deterioration in infrastructure.
   • Establish robust maintenance programs to ensure the long-term integrity and performance of infrastructure assets.
6. Fostering cross-sector collaboration:
   • Encourage collaboration between government agencies, private sector stakeholders, and community groups to identify and address infrastructure vulnerabilities.
   • Promote knowledge-sharing and the adoption of best practices across different infrastructure sectors.
7. Ensuring equitable access and resilience:
   • Prioritize infrastructure investments in underserved and marginalized communities that are disproportionately impacted by disasters.
   • Ensure that infrastructure improvements benefit all community members, including vulnerable populations.