Urban flooding is a result of both overflowing rivers and the ignorant ways in which our cities are adapting to urbanization. Talk about it. Mention the National Disaster Management Authority’s rules for urban flooding in this context.
Cutting down trees and manipulating mountain slopes to build roads in Uttarakhand's highly loose terrain rocks is not a correct step to promote tourism. Here's why: Environmental concerns: Uttarakhand is known for its rich biodiversity, and the state government has a responsibility to protect its naRead more
Cutting down trees and manipulating mountain slopes to build roads in Uttarakhand’s highly loose terrain rocks is not a correct step to promote tourism. Here’s why:
- Environmental concerns: Uttarakhand is known for its rich biodiversity, and the state government has a responsibility to protect its natural resources. Cutting down trees and altering the natural slope can harm the local ecosystem, disrupt wildlife habitats, and increase the risk of landslides.
- Erosion and landslides: The loose terrain in Uttarakhand is prone to erosion and landslides, which can be exacerbated by human activities like deforestation and slope manipulation. This can lead to damage to roads, properties, and even loss of life.
- Unsustainable development: Promoting tourism through unsustainable means like deforestation and environmental degradation can harm the long-term prospects of tourism in the state. It can also damage the state’s reputation and lead to negative perceptions among tourists.
Instead, the government can consider alternative measures to increase tourism in Uttarakhand while ensuring environmental sustainability:
- Ecotourism: Focus on ecotourism initiatives that promote responsible travel practices, such as hiking, trekking, birdwatching, or wildlife viewing. This can help reduce the impact on the environment while generating revenue for local communities.
- Sustainable infrastructure: Invest in sustainable infrastructure development, such as eco-friendly resorts, homestays, and public facilities. This can include using locally sourced materials, renewable energy sources, and minimizing waste generation.
- Community-based tourism: Encourage community-based tourism initiatives that involve local residents in the tourism industry. This can help distribute economic benefits more evenly and promote cultural exchange between tourists and locals.
- Conservation efforts: Collaborate with conservation organizations to protect Uttarakhand’s natural habitats, wildlife reserves, and national parks. This can include habitat restoration projects, wildlife monitoring programs, and community engagement initiatives.
- Digital promotion: Utilize digital platforms to promote Uttarakhand’s unique cultural heritage, natural beauty, and adventure opportunities. This can include social media campaigns, online travel guides, and virtual tours.
- Invest in rural development: Focus on rural development initiatives that improve basic amenities like healthcare, education, and sanitation in rural areas. This can enhance the overall quality of life for local residents and make them more receptive to tourism development.
- Partnerships with local communities: Establish partnerships with local communities to develop sustainable tourism projects that benefit both tourists and locals. This can include joint venture agreements, community-based enterprises, or cooperative initiatives.
The case of urban flooding is gradually becoming a major concern in cities, not only due to floodwater from over flowing rivers but also due to sudden and haphazard urbanization that ignores the possibility of a natural drainage system and the equanimity in that ecological system. Many urban areas aRead more
The case of urban flooding is gradually becoming a major concern in cities, not only due to floodwater from over flowing rivers but also due to sudden and haphazard urbanization that ignores the possibility of a natural drainage system and the equanimity in that ecological system. Many urban areas are undergoing intense flooding because of:
1. Natural Drainage System Degradation: When people move to urban centers they stretch their dwelling places towards rivers, lakes, wetlands and other forms of natural what one may term as drainage channels. But while absorption by soil, construction, roads, and other surfaces with no permeable surface takes over, they lead to more runoff.
2. Insufficient Drainage Infrastructure: Every town has established their drainage systems aiming at a different population and receiving less rainfall, meaning they cannot transport the current volumes of water and even more so with the addition of depth from climate change.
3. Uncontrolled Building: Floodplain structures, bad land management, and ill-designed structures hinder water flow, thereby, increasing the impact of rainfall.
4. Problems with Waste Management: Disposal of wastes in the wrong manner leads to blocking common utilities like drains hence minimizing capabilities of efficient storm water systems leading to floods which are much worse.
From the National Disaster Management Authority guidelines for urban flooding
India’s National Disaster Management Authority has also evolved various handiness to assist the cities to better realize and control urban flooding. Some of the major guidelines developed by the body include the following:
1. Urban Flood Zoning and Mapping: NDMA recommends that cities assess flood prone areas to determine the degree of risk and regulate those areas accordingly. It can therefore be prescribed in those regions in order to check reckless development while urban development can be directed towards reduction of effects of flooding.
The case of urban flooding is gradually becoming a major concern in cities, not only due to floodwater from over flowing rivers but also due to sudden and haphazard urbanization that ignores the possibility of a natural drainage system and the equanimity in that ecological system. Many urban areas are undergoing intense flooding because of:
1. Natural Drainage System Degradation: When people move to urban centers they stretch their dwelling places towards rivers, lakes, wetlands and other forms of natural what one may term as drainage channels. But while absorption by soil, construction, roads, and other surfaces with no permeable surface takes over, they lead to more runoff.
2. Insufficient Drainage Infrastructure: Every town has established their drainage systems aiming at a different population and receiving less rainfall, meaning they cannot transport the current volumes of water and even more so with the addition of depth from climate change.
3. Uncontrolled Building: Floodplain structures, bad land management, and ill-designed structures hinder water flow, thereby, increasing the impact of rainfall.
4. Problems with Waste Management: Disposal of wastes in the wrong manner leads to blocking common utilities like drains hence minimizing capabilities of efficient storm water systems leading to floods which are much worse.
From the National Disaster Management Authority guidelines for urban flooding
India’s National Disaster Management Authority has also evolved various handiness to assist the cities to better realize and control urban flooding. Some of the major guidelines developed by the body include the following:
1. Urban Flood Zoning and Mapping: NDMA recommends that cities assess flood prone areas to determine the degree of risk and regulate those areas accordingly. It can therefore be prescribed in those regions in order to check reckless development while urban development can be directed towards reduction of effects of flooding.
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