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Biodiversity & Environment

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Home/Biodiversity & Environment/Page 37

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Anonymous
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Anonymous
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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coral reefmarine lifepollution
  1. Praneeth S
    Praneeth S Begginer

    1. Innovative solutions to pollution and environmental degradation include biodegradable plastics, algae-based packaging, and advanced recycling technologies. Companies are developing materials that break down naturally, reducing waste accumulation. Ocean cleanup initiatives, like The Ocean CleanupRead more

    1. Innovative solutions to pollution and environmental degradation include biodegradable plastics, algae-based packaging, and advanced recycling technologies. Companies are developing materials that break down naturally, reducing waste accumulation. Ocean cleanup initiatives, like The Ocean Cleanup project, use large-scale systems to collect floating plastic. Additionally, “bioremediation” employs microorganisms to break down pollutants in soil and water. Policies promoting circular economies also aim to reduce waste and encourage sustainable production and consumption.

    2. Microplastic contamination in marine habitats significantly impacts coral reef health. These tiny plastic particles can be ingested by corals, leading to physical blockages, reduced energy reserves, and impaired reproduction. Microplastics also act as carriers for toxins and pathogens, which can increase coral diseases and bleaching. The abrasive nature of microplastics can damage coral tissues, making them more susceptible to infections. Furthermore, microplastics can disrupt the symbiotic relationship between corals and their algae, essential for coral energy through photosynthesis. This disruption weakens corals, making them less resilient to environmental stressors like temperature changes. Overall, microplastic contamination exacerbates the challenges faced by coral reefs, contributing to their decline and threatening marine biodiversity.

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Vaishnavi Bora
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Vaishnavi BoraBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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climate change
  1. Shreeya Bhattad
    Shreeya Bhattad Begginer
    This answer was edited.

    Mitigating the adverse effects of climate change involves several key strategies. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial and can be achieved by transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind, improving energy efficiency in buildings and transportation, and implementing carbon prRead more

    Mitigating the adverse effects of climate change involves several key strategies. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial and can be achieved by transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind, improving energy efficiency in buildings and transportation, and implementing carbon pricing mechanisms. Enhancing carbon sequestration through afforestation, reforestation, and improved soil management can also play a significant role.

    Building resilience is essential to adapt to climate impacts. This includes upgrading infrastructure to withstand extreme weather, improving water management to handle droughts and floods, and adopting climate-resilient agricultural practices. Effective urban planning that reduces heat islands and increases green spaces can further enhance resilience.

    Policy and governance play a vital role. Strengthening international agreements such as the Paris Agreement, enforcing national legislation, and supporting local government initiatives are necessary steps. Public awareness and education are also critical, involving integrating climate education into school curricula and promoting sustainable lifestyle choices.

    Technological innovation, such as investing in renewable energy technologies and green building practices, is necessary for long-term mitigation. Protecting biodiversity through conservation efforts and sustainable land use is equally important. Lastly, economic measures like green investments and financial incentives, along with health and social initiatives to support vulnerable communities, are essential for a comprehensive approach to climate change mitigation.

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Prerna Batra
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Prerna BatraBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: , ,
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developingdevelopmentinflationpoorrich
  1. sweett soull
    sweett soull Begginer

    Yes, rising inflation is a concern for developed nations like the US. Here’s how it impacts them: 1. Reduced Purchasing Power: - Inflation erodes money’s value, meaning consumers can buy less with the same amount of money. 2. Higher Cost of Living: - Prices for goods and services rise, increasing thRead more

    Yes, rising inflation is a concern for developed nations like the US. Here’s how it impacts them:

    1. Reduced Purchasing Power:
    – Inflation erodes money’s value, meaning consumers can buy less with the same amount of money.

    2. Higher Cost of Living:
    – Prices for goods and services rise, increasing the cost of living and putting financial strain on households.

    3. Interest Rate Hikes:
    – To control inflation, central banks like the Federal Reserve may raise interest rates, increasing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.

    4. Economic Uncertainty:
    – High inflation creates uncertainty, making it harder for businesses to plan for the future, potentially slowing down investment and economic growth.

    5. Impact on Savings:
    – The real value of savings decreases, affecting retirees and others who rely on fixed incomes.

    6. Wage-Price Spiral:
    – As the cost of living increases, workers demand higher wages, leading to higher production costs and further price increases, creating a cycle.

    7. Budget Deficits:
    – Government spending might increase to keep up with rising costs, potentially leading to larger budget deficits.

    8. Market Volatility:
    – Inflation can cause stock and bond markets to become more volatile, impacting investments and retirement accounts.

    9. Social Unrest:
    – Prolonged high inflation can lead to social dissatisfaction as people’s standard of living declines, potentially leading to political instability.

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Aadarsh Dwivedi
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Aadarsh DwivediBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: , , , ,
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What is the impact of climate change on women of Indian society? What are the ways to curb these impact?

  1. Varun Chopra
    Varun Chopra Begginer
    This answer was edited.

    Impact of Climate Change on Women in Indian Society 1. Agriculture and Livelihoods: - Reduced crop yields and food security. - Loss of income affecting economic independence. 2. Water and Resource Scarcity: - Longer distances for water collection. - Health impacts and less time for education. 3. HeaRead more

    Impact of Climate Change on Women in Indian Society

    1. Agriculture and Livelihoods:
    – Reduced crop yields and food security.
    – Loss of income affecting economic independence.

    2. Water and Resource Scarcity:
    – Longer distances for water collection.
    – Health impacts and less time for education.

    3. Health and Nutrition:
    – Increased vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue.
    – Malnutrition, especially among pregnant and breastfeeding women.

    4. Migration and Displacement:
    – Increased vulnerability during and after displacement.
    – Higher risks of exploitation, trafficking, and violence.

    5. Education and Childcare:
    – Girls dropping out of school to support families.
    – Perpetuated poverty and limited future opportunities.

    6. Increased Workload:
    – Greater domestic workload due to resource scarcity.
    – Less time for income-generating activities and personal development.

    Ways to Curb the Impact

    1. Empowering Women through Education and Training:
    – Provide education and vocational training.
    – Raise awareness about climate change and adaptive strategies.

    2. Improving Access to Resources:
    – Ensure equal access to land, financial services, and agricultural resources.
    – Support climate-resilient crops and farming techniques.

    3. Strengthening Healthcare Services:
    – Enhance healthcare infrastructure focusing on maternal and child health.
    – Provide clean water and sanitation facilities.

    4. Promoting Gender-Responsive Policies:
    – Integrate gender considerations into climate policies.
    – Support women’s participation in decision-making.

    5. Supporting Sustainable Livelihoods:
    – Fund women-led sustainable businesses.
    – Provide training in alternative livelihoods.

    6. Enhancing Social Protection:
    – Implement social protection schemes like cash transfers.
    – Ensure legal protections against exploitation and violence.

    7. Community-Based Adaptation:
    – Involve women in community-based adaptation projects.
    – Support women’s groups focused on climate resilience and sustainability.

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Ritisha Kauntae
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Ritisha KauntaeBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: ,
  • 1

  1. Nandani Naina
    Nandani Naina Begginer

    The growing population is indeed a significant challenge in addressing climate change. To ensure better climate action, governments can consider the following strategies: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Align national development plans with the United Nations' SDGs, which prioritize sustainablRead more

    The growing population is indeed a significant challenge in addressing climate change. To ensure better climate action, governments can consider the following strategies:

    1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Align national development plans with the United Nations’ SDGs, which prioritize sustainable development, climate action, and environmental protection.
    2. Green Economy: Encourage the transition to a green economy by promoting renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable infrastructure development.
    3. Carbon Pricing: Implement carbon pricing mechanisms, such as carbon taxes or cap-and-trade systems, to provide a financial incentive for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
    4. Sustainable Agriculture: Promote sustainable agriculture practices, such as organic farming, agroforestry, and permaculture, to reduce deforestation, soil degradation, and water pollution.
    5. Urban Planning: Develop sustainable urban planning strategies that prioritize public transportation, green spaces, and mixed-use development to reduce urban sprawl and promote walkability.
    6. Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Invest in climate-resilient infrastructure, such as sea walls, levees, and flood-control measures, to protect communities from the impacts of climate change.
    7. Education and Awareness: Educate citizens about climate change causes, impacts, and solutions through public awareness campaigns and school programs.
    8. International Cooperation: Collaborate with other countries to share knowledge, technologies, and best practices in addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development.
    9. Research and Development: Invest in research and development of new climate-resilient technologies, such as carbon capture and storage, advanced renewable energy systems, and climate-smart agriculture.
    10. Climate Justice: Ensure that climate policies prioritize the most vulnerable populations, such as low-income communities, indigenous peoples, and small-island developing states.
    11. Paris Agreement Compliance: Implement the Paris Agreement’s goals to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C.
    12. Climate Change Adaptation: Develop national adaptation plans that prioritize climate-resilient infrastructure, early warning systems, and climate-smart agriculture practices.
    13. Ecosystem Conservation: Protect and restore natural ecosystems like forests, wetlands, and oceans that absorb carbon dioxide and support biodiversity.
    14. Circular Economy: Encourage a circular economy by promoting recycling, upcycling, and waste reduction to minimize waste management challenges.
    15. Community Engagement: Engage with local communities in the decision-making process to ensure that their concerns and needs are addressed in climate policies and initiatives.
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Ritisha Kauntae
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Ritisha KauntaeBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: ,
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  1. Vibhuti garg
    Vibhuti garg Begginer

    A very timely and important question! The government can ensure better climate action by:   1. *Implementing policies and laws*: Enact and enforce strong climate-related policies and laws, such as carbon pricing, clean energy standards, and green infrastructure investments.   2. *PromotingRead more

    A very timely and important question! The government can ensure better climate action by:

     

    1. *Implementing policies and laws*: Enact and enforce strong climate-related policies and laws, such as carbon pricing, clean energy standards, and green infrastructure investments.

     

    2. *Promoting sustainable practices*: Encourage individuals and businesses to adopt sustainable practices, like reducing energy consumption, using public transport, and implementing recycling programs.

     

    3. *Investing in renewable energy*: Accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, and phase out fossil fuels.

     

    4. *Enhancing energy efficiency*: Implement energy-efficient technologies and practices in buildings, industries, and transportation systems.

     

    5. *Protecting and reforestation*: Preserve and expand forests, promote agroforestry, and support reforestation efforts to maintain ecosystem services.

     

    6. *Supporting climate-resilient infrastructure*: Invest in climate-resilient infrastructure, such as sea walls, levees, and green roofs.

     

    7. *Encouraging sustainable land use*: Implement sustainable agriculture practices, reduce deforestation, and promote ecosystem restoration.

     

    8. *Developing climate-resilient water management*: Implement efficient water management systems, protect watersheds, and promote water harvesting.

     

    9. *Supporting climate change research and development*: Continuously fund research and development in climate science, clean energy technologies, and climate-resilient infrastructure.

     

    10. *Fostering international cooperation*: Collaborate with other countries to share knowledge, technologies, and best practices in addressing climate change.

     

    11. *Educating and engaging communities*: Raise awareness about climate change causes, impacts, and solutions through education and outreach programs.

     

    12. *Developing climate-resilient healthcare systems*: Strengthen healthcare systems to address climate-related health impacts.

     

    By implementing these measures, the government can ensure better climate action and mitigate the effects of climate change.

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Karthika
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KarthikaBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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Nowadays, we could see a huge difference in climate. This change has became a doubt that, is this the seasonal change we have studied earlier. What could be the major cause for this climate change? Will it end up in ...

question
  1. Khushi kumari
    Khushi kumari Begginer

    Climate change is driven by both natural processes and human activities. Key natural factors include volcanic eruptions, which release large amounts of greenhouse gases and particulates into the atmosphere, and variations in solar radiation. However, the primary cause of recent climate change is humRead more

    Climate change is driven by both natural processes and human activities. Key natural factors include volcanic eruptions, which release large amounts of greenhouse gases and particulates into the atmosphere, and variations in solar radiation. However, the primary cause of recent climate change is human activity. Burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Deforestation exacerbates the problem by reducing the number of trees that can absorb CO₂. Industrial processes and agricultural practices also contribute methane and nitrous oxide, potent greenhouse gases. Additionally, human activities such as urbanization and land-use changes alter natural ecosystems and reduce their ability to absorb CO₂, further accelerating global warming.

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Sania Hassan
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Sania HassanBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: , , ,
  • 0

  1. jasmine mannn
    jasmine mannn Begginer

    The strategy in Japan of not providing trash bins in public areas, promoting the philosophy of 'refuse waste' before 'reducing' it, can be effective in reducing overall waste production. By placing the responsibility on individuals to carry and dispose of their waste properly, this approach encouragRead more

    The strategy in Japan of not providing trash bins in public areas, promoting the philosophy of ‘refuse waste’ before ‘reducing’ it, can be effective in reducing overall waste production. By placing the responsibility on individuals to carry and dispose of their waste properly, this approach encourages heightened awareness and mindfulness about consumption habits. It fosters a culture where individuals are conscious of the environmental impact of their actions, thereby reducing littering and promoting cleaner public spaces.

    However, the success of this strategy hinges significantly on public education and awareness campaigns. These initiatives play a crucial role in informing residents and visitors alike about the importance of responsible waste management practices and the rationale behind the absence of trash bins.

    Moreover, literacy and understanding of waste management principles are vital. Educating the public about recycling, composting, and the proper disposal of waste ensures that individuals have the knowledge and tools necessary to comply with these practices effectively.

    Implementing such a strategy requires a supportive infrastructure that includes adequate alternative waste disposal options, such as recycling stations and designated collection points. This infrastructure is essential to support individuals in their efforts to adhere to responsible waste disposal practices.

    Ultimately, while Japan’s approach may seem stringent, it underscores the broader principle that effective waste reduction begins with individual responsibility and awareness. It highlights the importance of cultural attitudes and educational efforts in shaping sustainable behaviors that contribute to a cleaner and more environmentally conscious society.

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barry
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barry
Asked: July 19, 2024In: , , , , ,
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biodiversityquestionsustainable developmenttourism
  1. Kritika Shukla
    Kritika Shukla Begginer

    The carrying capacity of the environment refers to the maximum number of individuals or activities an environment can support without causing significant negative impacts. It includes factors like resource availability, habitat space, and the ability to absorb waste and regenerate.   **Need forRead more

    The carrying capacity of the environment refers to the maximum number of individuals or activities an environment can support without causing significant negative impacts. It includes factors like resource availability, habitat space, and the ability to absorb waste and regenerate.

     

    **Need for Sustainable Tourism in India’s Hilly Areas:**

     

    1. **Environmental Preservation**: Hilly areas like the Himalayas are ecologically sensitive. Sustainable tourism ensures that natural resources, such as forests, water bodies, and wildlife, are protected. Over-tourism can lead to deforestation, water pollution, and habitat destruction.

     

    2. **Cultural Integrity**: Hilly regions often have unique cultures and traditions. Sustainable tourism respects and preserves local customs and heritage, preventing them from being overshadowed by mass tourism.

     

    3. **Economic Benefits**: Sustainable tourism can provide long-term economic benefits to local communities. By promoting eco-friendly practices, locals can engage in tourism without depleting their natural resources, ensuring continued income.

     

    4. **Quality of Life**: Limiting the number of tourists to match the carrying capacity reduces overcrowding and strain on local infrastructure. This improves the quality of life for residents and provides a better experience for visitors.

     

    5. **Climate Change Mitigation**: Sustainable tourism practices, such as reducing carbon footprints and promoting eco-friendly transportation, help mitigate climate change impacts, which are particularly severe in hilly areas.

     

    In conclusion, sustainable tourism is essential for protecting India’s hilly areas, ensuring that these regions can continue to thrive ecologically, culturally, and economically.

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barry
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barry
Asked: July 19, 2024In: , , ,
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agricultureclimate changequestionsdg
  1. Sejal Mehta
    Sejal Mehta Begginer
    This answer was edited.

    Climate change significantly impacts Agrifood systems, affecting everything from crop yields to livestock productivity. Rising temperatures, irregular rainfall, and extreme weather events can lead to heat stress in plants and animals, soil erosion, and increased pests and diseases. Droughts reduce wRead more

    Climate change significantly impacts Agrifood systems, affecting everything from crop yields to livestock productivity. Rising temperatures, irregular rainfall, and extreme weather events can lead to heat stress in plants and animals, soil erosion, and increased pests and diseases. Droughts reduce water availability for irrigation, while melting glaciers impact regions relying on glacier-fed water sources. These changes threaten food production, making it harder for people to access nutritious food.

    To achieve Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2) and ensure food security despite these challenges, countries can adopt several strategies. Developing climate-resilient crops that withstand extreme weather, promoting sustainable farming practices like conservation agriculture, and implementing efficient water management systems such as rainwater harvesting are crucial steps. These measures help stabilize food production and protect the environment.

    For example, consider a farmer named Rani who grows rice. Due to climate change, the monsoon rains have become unpredictable, sometimes causing floods that destroy her crops, and other times leading to droughts. By planting drought-resistant rice varieties and collecting rainwater during the monsoon, Rani can still produce food despite these challenges. She also uses conservation agriculture practices to keep her soil healthy, ensuring her farm remains productive.

    Additionally, early warning systems for weather forecasting and crop insurance can help farmers like Rani prepare for and recover from climate-related events. Government initiatives and international cooperation are essential to support sustainable agriculture, providing necessary resources and training to farmers. By adopting these strategies, countries can work towards ending hunger and achieving food security in a changing climate, ensuring that everyone has access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.

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