Analyze critically the difficulties associated with protecting wildlife. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2020]
Biodiversity conservation means the protection, preservation, and management of natural habitats, ecosystems, and species to maintain healthy and diverse populations of plants and animals to ensure the long-term sustainability of ecosystems. Steps taken by National Governments for Conservation of BiRead more
Biodiversity conservation means the protection, preservation, and management of natural habitats, ecosystems, and species to maintain healthy and diverse populations of plants and animals to ensure the long-term sustainability of ecosystems.
Steps taken by National Governments for Conservation of Biodiversity –
- Legislative measures enacted by the Government of India to conserve and protect biodiversity.example-Wildlife Protection Act 1972,Forest Conservation Act 1980 etc .
- Establishment of organizations, agencies, and frameworks.example-Wildlife Institute of India ,Indian Forest Services , State Forest Departments etc.
- Actions taken to preserve and protect India’s natural resources including flora, fauna, water, soil, and ecosystems to maintain ecological balance and ensure sustainable development.example-project tiger,project elephant etc.
- Systematic investigation and observation of biodiversity components, ecosystems and conservation efforts to understand trends, patterns, and impacts, informing effective conservation strategies and management decisions.example-Forest Survey of India ,Indian Ocean Observatory for climate monitoring.
Biodiversity conservation is crucial for maintaining ecosystem balance, human well-being, and economic stability. Effective conservation requires government policies, institutional measures, research, community engagement, and international cooperation. Collective action is necessary to protect and preserve biodiversity, ensuring a sustainable future for all. Immediate attention and collaborative efforts are imperative.
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Challenges of Wildlife Conservation 1. Habitat Destruction: Deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization lead to significant loss of natural habitats. For instance, the degradation of the Sundarbans mangroves threatens the Bengal tiger population. 2. Poaching and Illegal Wildlife Trade: PoachiRead more
Challenges of Wildlife Conservation
1. Habitat Destruction: Deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization lead to significant loss of natural habitats. For instance, the degradation of the Sundarbans mangroves threatens the Bengal tiger population.
2. Poaching and Illegal Wildlife Trade: Poaching and the illegal wildlife trade threaten species like the rhino and elephant. The black market for wildlife products, such as ivory, exacerbates the problem.
3. Human-Wildlife Conflict: Encroachment and agricultural expansion often result in conflict between humans and wildlife. For example, elephant raids in Kerala and Assam cause property damage and loss of life.
4. Climate Change: Climate change impacts ecosystems and species distribution. For example, polar bears face challenges due to melting sea ice in the Arctic.
5. Insufficient Funding and Management: Many conservation efforts suffer from limited funding and ineffective management. The Project Tiger initiative, despite its success, still faces funding and implementation issues.
In summary, effective wildlife conservation requires addressing these multifaceted challenges through integrated management, community involvement, and global cooperation.
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