A multi-pronged approach involving legal, educational, societal, and infrastructural strategies is the order of the day to significantly cut down and eventually eliminate rape cases in India. The first one is reinvigorating the legal framework by making sure that rapists are punished immediately and with great severity so that it works as a major deterrent. Fast-track courts for trial in cases of rape can expedite the process of justice. Finally, legal reforms are needed to enhance protection with regard to identity and the rights of victims to facilitate more coming forward without fear of shame or vengeance.

Education is a central role player in the prevention of rape. Comprehensive sex education should be part of the schooling curricula, teaching respect for gender and consent. Public education campaigns have to be devised, targeting all age groups, in order to dispel the myths and stereotypes that surround rape, while at the same time explaining the reasons for the under-reporting of such crimes.

Another effective strategy is the empowerment of women economically and socially. Vocational training programs, employment-generation schemes, as well as promotion of self-help groups for women are of particular importance. Women who are empowered can better assert their rights, pursue justice, and be drivers of social change.

Community mobilization is equally important for making surroundings secure. Activities as simple as community patrols, neighborhood watch groups, and involving local leaders in advocacy efforts instill a feeling of shared responsibility. Similarly, bystander intervention training can encourage any person to take action when he or she observes any kind of harassment or assault; thus, a community being proactive against sexual violence.

Finally, better policing is instrumental in ensuring that cases of rape are dealt with sensitively and professionally. Ways of improving support and investigation efficiency include police training standards, the employment of female officers, and units specifically dedicated to sexual crimes.

Biotechnology within current medicine has been serving a very crucial role and changing the aspect of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. One such large application is the field of new drug and therapy developments. This technique allows development of biologics, as they are called, like monoclonal antibodies to target specific components of diseases, such as cancer.

Another huge application of biotechnology in medicine is genetic engineering. For instance, CRISPR-Cas9 technologies, which enable the specific editing of DNA, promise to effect cures for disorders with a genetic basis, such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia. This technology further contributes to the development of gene therapy by making possible the replacement of defective genes with normal ones.

Biotechnology also gives new dimensions to diagnostics. Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) including next-generation sequencing, advanced molecular diagnostic technologies have been developed for the early and accurate identification of diseases at a genetic level. This forms a basis that supports the paradigm of personalized medicine using precision in treatment by basing its actions on the individual genetic constitution.

Additionally, the production of vaccines against COVID-19 using biotechnology uses mRNA to develop immunity without subjecting the individual to the live form of the virus. This has hastened the development and rollout of such vaccines and has been the best demonstration of how biotechnology translates into public health.