To make peace in global conflicts, the world needs better international diplomacy. This means talking more and finding ways to understand each other. One way to do this is by having neutral countries help conflicting parties talk things out. International groups like the United Nations (UN) can also greatly help. They can organize peace talks, send peacekeepers to stop any fighting, and help everyone follow global rules.

Soft power, like sharing culture or offering economic benefits, can also convince countries to solve problems peacefully. If countries see they can gain from peace, they might be more willing to talk. Understanding each other’s cultures can make countries more sympathetic towards each other.

But it’s not just about stopping fights; it’s also about fixing what caused them, like bad economies, unfair politics, or social issues. International diplomacy should help countries make these significant changes for lasting peace.

In short, by talking more, using international help, and fixing deep problems, diplomacy can be stronger and make the world more peaceful.

India’s claim for permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is rooted in compelling justifications that underscore its prominent role on the global stage. Firstly, India’s substantial population, representing about one-sixth of humanity, gives it a significant stake in international peace and security matters. This demographic factor alone makes India an indispensable voice in global well-being discussions.

Secondly, India is one of the world’s largest economies, contributing significantly to economic stability and development. Its ongoing growth and potential as a market and a source of investment underline its importance in fostering global prosperity. Moreover, India’s longstanding commitment to the principles and objectives of the United Nations is evident through its active participation in UN peacekeeping missions. Having contributed one of the largest contingents over the decades, India has showcased its dedication to maintaining international peace and security. This commitment is further demonstrated by its leadership roles in various international forums, such as the G20 and BRICS, and its position as a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement.

India’s push for UNSC permanent membership is also driven by the need for the Council’s composition to reflect contemporary global realities. The current structure, formed in the aftermath of World War II, does not adequately represent the geopolitical dynamics of the 21st century.

Including India as a permanent member would not only rectify this representational imbalance but also enhance the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Council by incorporating the perspectives of a more diverse and globally significant constituency. India’s claim for a permanent seat at the UNSC is built on its demographic significance, economic prowess, steadfast commitment to global peace and development, and the necessity for the Council’s structure to evolve in line with the changing international landscape.

The long-standing Israel-Palestine conflict continues to be a significant concern in global politics due to its historical, geopolitical, and humanitarian implications. Starting from the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the subsequent displacement of 750,000 Palestinians, the conflict has developed into a complex territorial and ideological dispute. This has led to severe economic instability, high unemployment rates, and widespread poverty in both Israeli and Palestinian communities, escalating regional tensions.

The persistence of the conflict highlights the failure of numerous peace efforts and international interventions. It underscores the deeply rooted issues of refugee rights, security concerns, and national identity that remain unresolved. The repeated escalations and outbreaks of violence, such as those witnessed in Gaza, have claimed tens of thousands of lives and displaced millions, illustrating the human cost and the potential for broader regional destabilization.

Moreover, the conflict is a focal point for broader geopolitical rivalries, with major powers often taking sides, complicating diplomatic resolutions. It acts as a litmus test for international institutions like the United Nations in their ability to mediate and enforce peace. Therefore, the Israel-Palestine conflict remains a critical issue requiring sustained international attention and a renewed commitment to a just and lasting resolution.

The Indian diaspora serves as vibrant cultural ambassadors and plays a pivotal role in India’s cultural diplomacy by showcasing Indian music, cinema, and art on a global stage. Embracing Bollywood’s worldwide appeal and traditional performances, these cultural emissaries amplify India’s cultural splendour, bolstering the nation’s soft power—a concept introduced by Joseph Nye that emphasizes influence through cultural and political means over coercion. The Indian government harnesses this diaspora dynamism via the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), orchestrating cultural festivals, scholarships, and exchanges, and celebrates their contributions through Pravasi Bharatiya Divas. Moreover, establishing cultural centres worldwide further extends the reach of Indian heritage.

However, a refined strategy is essential to fully tap into the diaspora’s potential and solidify India’s global stance. There’s a pressing need for cohesive policies that better support diaspora-driven cultural endeavours and fortify bilateral cultural ties. Such strategic enhancements promise to elevate India’s cultural prominence and pave the way for enriched international relations and a profound global comprehension of Indian culture and heritage.

The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) significantly promotes the blue economy, sustainable development, and marine cooperation in the Indian Ocean region. IORA focuses on six key pillars in the blue economy: fisheries and aquaculture, renewable ocean energy, seaports and shipping, offshore hydrocarbons and seabed minerals, marine biotechnology, and tourism. These initiatives aim to advance sustainable development while preserving marine resources.

IORA aligns its objectives with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially those related to life below water (SDG 14) and responsible consumption and production (SDG 12). The association also enhances regional cooperation in maritime security, which is vital for combating piracy and illegal fishing and ensuring safe sea routes.

India has an excellent opportunity to strengthen its position in the Indian Ocean region through active involvement in the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). Given its status as a significant maritime nation with strategic interests, India can leverage its participation in IORA to enhance its maritime security, protect its economic interests, and assert its regional leadership.

By advocating for sustainable practices and fostering cooperation among member states, India can strengthen its diplomatic relationships and solidify its role as a significant influencer in the Indian Ocean. This active engagement will be pivotal in maintaining regional stability and promoting prosperity.