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Stability, safety, and resilience in cyberspace are essential for a nation’s economic health and national security. Examine the necessity of strengthening and optimizing India’s National Cyber Security Strategy in this environment. Additionally, it makes recommendations for actions the government should ...
Why is it so hard to track down money laundering offenses in spite of international efforts and stringent laws? Mention how technology is helping to address the threat of money laundering as well. (Answer in 250 words)
Money laundering is the process of hiding the source of money obtained from illegal sources and converting it to a clean source through the use of shell companies and complex transactions such as layering, integration, etc. thereby avoiding prosecution, conviction, and confiscation of the criminal fRead more
Money laundering is the process of hiding the source of money obtained from illegal sources and converting it to a clean source through the use of shell companies and complex transactions such as layering, integration, etc. thereby avoiding prosecution, conviction, and confiscation of the criminal funds.
Several steps have been taken to counter money laundering, such as:
Despite these initiatives, it is very difficult to trace money laundering offences due to the following reasons:
In this regard, technology can help in combating the menace of money laundering:
Manual processes are often slow, while financial manipulators are becoming more sophisticated than ever. Therefore, use of technology along with a more coordinated global strategy against money laundering is required.
See lessIt goes without saying that the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) faces a variety of difficulties given the diverse range of tasks it must complete. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words)
The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is India's largest Central Armed Police Force which functions under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). It came into force under the aegis of the Central Reserve Police Force Act in 1949. The members of this force perform multifarious nature oRead more
The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is India’s largest Central Armed Police Force which functions under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). It came into force under the aegis of the Central Reserve Police Force Act in 1949.
The members of this force perform multifarious nature of jobs, such as:
Considering the various roles performed by the CRPF, it encounters multiple challenges:
In light of the above issues, steps like cadre management, ensuring operational autonomy of the force, engagement of domain experts, periodic counseling to reduce the stress level, etc. are required for effective internal security and to adequately address the issues faced by the CRPF personnel.
See lessIndia has made several efforts to strengthen its geospatial skills. Talk about the importance of geospatial data and related technologies in protecting India’s national security in this setting. (Answer in 250 words)
Geospatial capabilities are dependent on geospatial data (data about objects, events, or phenomena that have a location on the surface of the earth). In the digital era, geospatial technologies are revolutionizing the economy. From navigating public transport to tracking supply chains and planning eRead more
Geospatial capabilities are dependent on geospatial data (data about objects, events, or phenomena that have a location on the surface of the earth). In the digital era, geospatial technologies are revolutionizing the economy. From navigating public transport to tracking supply chains and planning efficient delivery routes, digital services built on geospatial data have quietly become part of daily life and commerce. Given its significance, India has undertaken the following measures to boost its geospatial capabilities:
India’s focus on geospatial technologies is largely due to their varied application and significance in safeguarding the national security of India:
To further bolster its geospatial capabilities, India has signed the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geospatial Cooperation (BECA) with the USA enabling deep military cooperation between the two countries.
See lessOutlining the goals of the National Supercomputing Mission and going over its current accomplishments. (Answer in 150 words)
The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) was launched in 2015, jointly by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and the Department of Science and Technology and implemented by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune, and the Indian Institute of SciencRead more
The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) was launched in 2015, jointly by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and the Department of Science and Technology and implemented by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune, and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru. The Mission envisages empowering our national academic and R&D institutions spread over the country by installing a vast supercomputing grid comprising more than 70 high-performance computing facilities. These supercomputers will also be networked on the National Supercomputing grid over the National Knowledge Network (NKN).
The objectives of the Mission are as follows:
The following are the various achievements of the Mission:
Implementation of the Mission has helped bring supercomputing within the reach of the large scientific and technology community in the country and enabled the country with a capacity to solve multi-disciplinary grand challenge problems.
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Stability, safety, and resilience in cyberspace are critical for India's economic vitality and national security. The necessity of strengthening and optimizing India’s National Cyber Security Strategy arises from the increasing sophistication and frequency of cyberattacks and espionage activities, pRead more
Stability, safety, and resilience in cyberspace are critical for India’s economic vitality and national security. The necessity of strengthening and optimizing India’s National Cyber Security Strategy arises from the increasing sophistication and frequency of cyberattacks and espionage activities, particularly from state and non-state actors. As digital transformation accelerates, the vulnerabilities within India’s cyberspace could lead to severe disruptions in critical infrastructure, financial systems, and national defense.
To make the National Cyber Security Strategy robust and effective, it is essential to adopt a multi-pronged approach. Firstly, the strategy should be updated regularly to address emerging threats and incorporate the latest technological advancements. It should encompass comprehensive guidelines for protecting critical infrastructure, ensuring secure digital transactions, and safeguarding personal data. Furthermore, fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness and hygiene across all sectors, from government agencies to private enterprises and the general public, is crucial.
The government must invest in cybersecurity education and training to bridge the skill gap and cultivate a workforce capable of tackling complex cyber threats. Establishing a national cybersecurity academy could be a significant step in this direction. Additionally, enhancing public-private partnerships will facilitate better threat intelligence sharing and collaborative defense mechanisms.
Implementing stringent cybersecurity laws and regulations, along with a robust enforcement framework, will deter malicious actors. The government should also focus on developing indigenous cybersecurity solutions and reducing reliance on foreign technology, which may pose supply chain risks.
International collaboration is another critical aspect. Engaging in bilateral and multilateral agreements can help in sharing best practices, improving incident response, and jointly combating transnational cyber threats. By adopting these measures, India can build a secure, resilient cyberspace essential for its economic health and national security.
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