In a cybersecurity career, primary roles and responsibilities include:

1. **Risk Assessment and Management**: Identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities in an organization’s network and systems. This involves conducting regular security audits and risk assessments.

2. **Implementing Security Measures**: Installing and maintaining firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption protocols to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access.

3. **Monitoring and Detecting Threats**: Continuously monitoring network traffic for unusual activity, identifying potential security breaches, and responding promptly to mitigate threats.

4. **Incident Response**: Developing and executing response plans for security incidents, including data breaches. This includes investigating the cause, containing the threat, and restoring affected systems.

5. **Compliance and Governance**: Ensuring that the organization complies with relevant laws, regulations, and standards (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA). This involves creating and updating security policies and procedures.

6. **Security Training and Awareness**: Educating employees on best security practices, phishing awareness, and how to recognize potential threats to help prevent insider threats.

7. **Penetration Testing**: Conducting simulated attacks to identify and fix security weaknesses before they can be exploited by real attackers.

8. **Collaboration and Communication**: Working closely with IT departments, management, and external partners to ensure cohesive security strategies and effective communication during incidents.

These responsibilities collectively ensure the protection of an organization’s digital assets and data integrity.