Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) present both significant opportunities and challenges for national security, and this is especially pertinent in the context of India. AI-driven cybersecurity solutions can detect and respond to cyber threats in real-time, protecting critical infrastructure and sensitive data from cyber-attacks. AI can drive innovation across various sectors, boosting the economy and creating new job opportunities. A stronger economy contributes to national security by enhancing the country’s ability to invest in defense and technology.There is a risk of misuse of AI technologies for mass surveillance and violation of civil liberties. Adversaries can use AI to launch sophisticated cyber-attacks, manipulate data, and disrupt critical infrastructure. Over-reliance on AI can make national security systems vulnerable to disruptions. India’s Approach to AI in National Security India has been working on developing policies and frameworks to govern the use of AI in national security.The National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (NSAI) aims to leverage AI for social and economic development while addressing security concerns. Collaborations between the government, private sector, and academia are crucial for advancing AI capabilities. Initiatives like the Defence AI Council and collaborations with tech companies can drive innovation and address security challenges. Participating in global forums and working with other nations on AI governance can address transnational security challenges. By fostering innovation, building capacity, and collaborating internationally, India can effectively navigate the AI-driven future of national security.