Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define separation of powers as proposed by Montesquieu, emphasizing its relevance to modern constitutional systems. Briefly mention that India, the USA, and the UK implement this doctrine differently. 2. Body (Structured Comparison) A. Theoretical Foundation Highlight the classical concept as ...
Model Answer Nature of Recommendations Non-Binding Recommendations: The recommendations made by DRSCs are not binding on the government, reducing their impact. Example: Despite detailed recommendations by the Committee on Communications and Information Technology to mitigate internet shutdowns, therRead more
Model Answer
Nature of Recommendations
- Non-Binding Recommendations: The recommendations made by DRSCs are not binding on the government, reducing their impact.
- Example: Despite detailed recommendations by the Committee on Communications and Information Technology to mitigate internet shutdowns, there has been minimal implementation.
Low Productivity
- Declining Committee Engagement: The 16th Lok Sabha witnessed a 22.1% reduction in sittings compared to the 15th Lok Sabha. Additionally, the productivity of Standing Committees decreased by 26.8% in terms of working hours.
- This undermines the deliberative function that DRSCs are supposed to supplement.
Decreasing Bill Referrals
- Decline in Referrals: During the 17th Lok Sabha, only 16% of Bills were referred to DRSCs, a sharp decline from 71% and 60% in the 15th and 14th Lok Sabhas, respectively.
- This limits the committees’ role in scrutinizing legislation and policies in detail.
Inadequate Technical and Support Staff
- Staffing Deficiencies: DRSCs lack sufficient full-time technical and research staff, hindering their capacity for in-depth analysis and comprehensive reporting.
- This reduces their ability to hold the executive accountable effectively.
Conclusion
To enhance the functioning of DRSCs and restore their role as a robust mechanism of parliamentary oversight, the following measures are necessary:
- Making recommendations binding to ensure implementation.
- Increasing the referral of Bills for thorough scrutiny.
- Strengthening committee staffing and technical support.
Model Answer Introduction The principle of separation of powers ensures a clear demarcation of responsibilities among the three branches of government—Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. It includes checks and balances to prevent any branch from becoming overly powerful. While India, the USA, andRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The principle of separation of powers ensures a clear demarcation of responsibilities among the three branches of government—Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. It includes checks and balances to prevent any branch from becoming overly powerful. While India, the USA, and the UK adhere to this concept, their implementation reflects their unique constitutional frameworks and historical contexts.
Similarities
1. Existence of Three Organs
All three nations recognize the division of government into the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.
2. Checks and Balances
Each country has mechanisms to maintain a balance of power:
Differences
1. Codified vs. Uncodified Constitutions
2. Degree of Separation
Conclusion
The separation of powers in India, the USA, and the UK reflects their distinct constitutional frameworks. While the USA maintains strict separation, India allows functional overlaps, and the UK’s system is more flexible due to its uncodified Constitution.
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