‌The Special Drawing Right (SDR) is an interest-bearing international reserve asset created by the IMF in 1969 to supplement other reserve assets of member countries. The SDR is based on a basket of international currencies comprising the U.S. dollar, Japanese yen, euro, pound sterling and Chinese Renminbi.

In India, environmental education is included in the curriculum of primary, secondary, and higher education levels. The National Curriculum Framework for School Education has emphasized the need for incorporating environmental education across different subjects, including science, social science, and languages.

Ministry of Environment

The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change has launched several initiatives to promote environmental education in the country. These include the National Green Corps (NGC) program, which aims to create a network of young environmentalists in schools, colleges, and communities.

Another initiative is the National Environmental Awareness Campaign (NEAC), which seeks to raise awareness among the public about environmental issues and encourage them to take action to protect the environment.. The NEAC was launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change in India.

Some important events and people in India’s struggle for freedom include:

Mahatma Gandhi

A national leader who led the successful campaign for India’s independence. He launched the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement, which were crucial to India’s independence.

Subhas Chandra Bose

A prominent hero who founded the Azad Hind Fauj, also known as the Indian National Army (INA), to fight the British.

Bhagat Singh

A revolutionary who believed in armed rebellion as the only way to drive the British out of India.

Chandrashekhar Azad

A freedom fighter who inspired thousands of Indians to join the freedom movement.

Lala Lajpat Rai

A member of the Indian National Congress who participated in protests against the Bengal partition. He also established the Punjab National Bank.

भारतीय संविधान में संघीय व्यवस्था के संदर्भ में अवशिष्ट विषयों के लिए प्रावधान ये हैं:

संविधान में उल्लिखित किसी भी सूची में शामिल न होने वाले विषयों को अवशिष्ट विषय कहा जाता है.

संविधान के अनुच्छेद 248 (1) के मुताबिक, संसद को उन सभी विषयों पर कानून बनाने का अधिकार है जिनका उल्लेख राज्य और समवर्ती सूची में नहीं है.

संघ सरकार के पास अवशिष्ट विषयों पर कानून बनाने की शक्ति है.

अवशिष्ट विषयों में कंप्यूटर सॉफ़्टवेयर, ई-कॉमर्स जैसे विषय शामिल हैं.

अवशिष्ट शक्तियों का विचार कनाडा के संविधान से लिया गया है.

संघीय व्यवस्था से जुड़ी कुछ और खास बातेंः

संघीय व्यवस्था में देश में कम से कम दो स्तर की शासन व्यवस्था होनी चाहिए.

शासन के सभी स्तर एक ही नागरिकों पर शासन करते हैं, लेकिन उनका अधिकार क्षेत्र अलग-अलग होता है.

संविधान की व्याख्या करने का अंतिम अधिकार न्यायालयों के पास होता है.