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Pregnancy and health
Complications arising from nutritional problems in pregnancy and How a well-balanced diet can help overcome them All this translate to increased factors of nutrition. Great care should be taken by expecting mothers, observing proper diets to see to their welfare and that of the unborn baby. However,Read more
Complications arising from nutritional problems in pregnancy and How a well-balanced diet can help overcome them
All this translate to increased factors of nutrition. Great care should be taken by expecting mothers, observing proper diets to see to their welfare and that of the unborn baby. However, adequate nutrition during pregnancy may face various challenges. A few of such challenges are as follows and how a well-balanced diet can provide solutions:
1. Iron Deficiency Anemia:
Symptoms: Fatigue, lethargy, pallor.
Prevention through diet: Foods such as lean red meat, chicken, iron-fortified cereals and greens and beans which are rich in iron. Foods with irons should be taken with kysltm oranges or similar iron juices because vitamin c enhances iron absorption.
2. Lack of Folic Acid in the Body:
Folic acid deficiency makes vulnerable children to neural tube defects.
Prevention Through Diet: Green leafy vegetables and legumes spinach, kale, fothates, citrus, and quite a number of fortified cereals contain folate. In addition, your provider may also recommend that you take folic acid supplementation.
3. Calcium Deficiency:
Risk: Flimsy bones as well as the teeth of mother to child and vice versa.
Dietary Solutions: Inclusion of dairy foods such as milk, yogurt or cheese, calcium fortified plant based milk, green leafy vegetables and tofu to one’s diet.
4. Vitamin D Deficiency:
Risk: Risk of osteoporosis and risk of preeclampsia.
Dietary Interventions: The natural sources of iodine are mainly foods including fish (salmon, mackerel) egg yolks, milk and product fortified with vitamin D, and also exposure to sunlight.
5. Gestational Diabetes:
Risks: In gestational diabetes, the risk for complications increases both for the mother and the fetus.
Dietary Interventions: Weight management, Well-balanced diet with a combination of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat proteins. Limit sweetened drinks and refined carbohydrates.
General Dietary Recommendations for Pregnant Women:
Consult a Healthcare Provider: Consult with a healthcare provider in developing proper dietary recommendations.
Eat frequently: Ideally have small and many meals instead of going long hours without eating in order to keep away primal hunger and sustain blood levels.
Hydration: Drink plenty of water. Limit Processed Foods: Fresh and natural food-stuffs should be taken. Avoid Harmful Substances: No alcohol, tobacco or even coffee. Given these guidelines are adhered to and a healthcare provider is consulted, pregnant women will be able to glean the most nutrition and complications for them and their babies will be minimized.
See lessWhat is the purpose of food technology in the food industry?
The use of technology or engineering is experienced in the food industry in several ways. It entails methods that are directed towards enhancing the product, safety and eventually the consumption of food in all aspects. Here are the main objectives of food science technology. 1. Food Preservation: WRead more
The use of technology or engineering is experienced in the food industry in several ways. It entails methods that are directed towards enhancing the product, safety and eventually the consumption of food in all aspects. Here are the main objectives of food science technology.
1. Food Preservation:
What is food waste technology? For instance, it is the application of canning, freezing and other means apart from drying to enhance the safe shelf extensions of perishables. Apart from the utmost importance in preventing food spoilage, and increasing the vol and taste of the food.
Reducing Infestation/ Microbiology of Food: This aspect of food technology prevents any biological, chemical or physical hazards to the final food product by promoting a clean environment and use of modern techniques like sterilization and pastuerization.
3. Food Processing:
Food processing techniques enable the food products to be of impressive quality: Food processing methods like milling, grinding and mixing improve the quality, flavor and appearance of the food products.
Value Addition: Raw materials are converted into processed goods of varying shapes such as processed meat, tin vegetables, baked…
Food technology advancement: New Technology in Food Products: New Food Products such as functional food, vegetarian food, and non-dairy meat are being created by Food Technologists.
Product Improvement: Improvements in all elements of existing food products as improvements over older versions due to constant research and development are made.
5. Sustainable Food Ageing:
Reducing Waste: With time as food engineering is improving thanks packaging, storage and distribution it will develop more food that will not be wasted.
Environmentally Friendly Farming: In as much as food technology has aided the quest for better farming practices it has also helped create more innovative non harmful methods of farming.
See lessFood technology, therefore, provides a solution to and fulfills the modern world’s demand for safe, healthy, and enough food supply to its population.’
What is the moral obligation of the international community to intervene in foreign conflicts, and when does it become a duty to intervene? Can such an intervention ever be truly altruistic, or are there always political or strategic interests at play?
The international community’s moral right, if not duty, to take action in a case of foreign conflict has been the subject of much argument and debate for a long time. In this case, it is clear that the moral reasons for saving lives and stopping violence are very powerful; nevertheless, difficult isRead more
The international community’s moral right, if not duty, to take action in a case of foreign conflict has been the subject of much argument and debate for a long time. In this case, it is clear that the moral reasons for saving lives and stopping violence are very powerful; nevertheless, difficult issues arise about the ‘when’ and ‘how’ of such actions.
In 2005, the United Nations incorporated the concept of the Responsibility to Protect into its deliberations, in specifying the duty of protection of the people by the State from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. If such a state of protection is not possible for the particular state, every other state is obliged to act morally. Any such action though, should be evidence of mass atrocities in the proper context and with examination of the effects.
Any sincere appreciation of interventions may be based on the realisation that altruism has little to do with it; rather, they are seized by a cause that presents both humanitarian and political related gains. Thus, a country may wish to intervene for the reason that its interest may be threatened, there is a need for certain resources or the need to change existing geopolitics. Clearly, this does not mean in any way that the ‘moral call’ for intervention is less active.
In the final analysis, the act of intervening must be considered from the standpoint of moral theory and the principles of intervention. There is also the question of how the particular intervention will be undertaken, as well as its short and long-term effects on the people targeted. Generally speaking, the goal of every intervention should be to alleviate any suffering present and to promote human rights, however this includes making such decisions carefully and with avoiding unnecessary consequences.
See lessTECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Digitally Empowering Education in Rural Takes an Angled Approach to the Major Transformation in Education System within the Inclusiveness Perspective There is a growing demand for the development of education in rural areas more so through e-learning. The digital learning platforms are in so many waRead more
Digitally Empowering Education in Rural Takes an Angled Approach to the Major Transformation in Education System within the Inclusiveness Perspective
There is a growing demand for the development of education in rural areas more so through e-learning. The digital learning platforms are in so many ways advantageous. For example;
The universalization of education; quality education in all sense available to all pupils irrespective of background:
-Customization: Teaching tailored to the students’ level or preferred style of learning.
-The wide spectrum of learning tools availability: movies, tutorials, games, and other related materials which facilitate the acquisition of knowledge.
-Lighten a teacher’s workload: Automated tools take over all the administrative tasks and a teacher is left to attend to only the students.
-Self-paced learning: Use of available resources enhances learning since students learn at their own time.
Bridging the Digital Divide
Even with the given efforts, the persistent rural areas digital divide remain a daunting challenge. To maximize the advantages of these digital education platforms, the following measures can be put in place:
-Infrastructural Development:
Broadband Connectivity: Extend broadband internet to rural populations
Digital Infrastructure: Structures such as computer labs in schools supported with reliable internet connectivity
2. Access to Devices:
Accessibility of devices: subsidy or low price procurement of devices, such as tablets or even smartphones, etc.
Repair local centers for healthy device lifecycle 3. Instructors’ Training :
Digital Literacy: Equip teachers to work effectively with digital tools and resources.
Pedagogical Skills: Train teachers to design effective online and blended delivery experiences.
4. Content Localization:
Language and Cultural Relevance: Develop educative content that is culturally relevant and accessible to the rural students.
Support for Local Languages: Providing content in local languages shall meet the language’s diverse needs.
5. Area of Community Participation:
Digital Literacy Initiatives: Inviting parents and every community member to participate in the workshops and training sessions.
Community Learning Center: Provision of community learning centers equipped with the internet and other electronic media.
Overcoming such threats and adopting such effective strategies, this particular challenge of digital learning platforms integration can be exploited to overcome the education gap between urban and rural areas, uplift the rural populace and encourage inclusivity in the growth process.
See lessWomen
Still, the association of the women’s fashion to the perception of gender and sexual violence in society remains problematic and simplistic. Although some believe that wearing revealing outfits for women calls for undue attention and even aggressive behavior, research has demonstrated that such thinRead more
Still, the association of the women’s fashion to the perception of gender and sexual violence in society remains problematic and simplistic. Although some believe that wearing revealing outfits for women calls for undue attention and even aggressive behavior, research has demonstrated that such thinking is very negative and incorrect.
The Victimization Blame Concept
There is a myth on a popular conception; this is the belief that how a woman dresses feeling whilst out may provokes and may even justify a sexual assault. This shifts command of the aggressor to that of the victim. This belief is catastrophic in that it encourages the victims to feel like they should not even try to report instances because they know there will be no justice hence creating an environment of quiet bearing of such acts without any consequences.
Social Hierarchies
Sexual assault exists for power over individuals rather than the exposed body of a female and what she wears. The victims are frequently attacked regardless of the clothing they are wearing and these factors are ways to provide strength and control over the victim. There’s a need to address the core issue whereby the problems and issues have arisen, such as why sexism, hatred towards women, and sexual consent education are all problematic.
Right to Clothing Choices
Women must wear what pleases them without the fear of harassment or even violence owned to them. What one wears is an art and should not be revered as a cause of any unwarranted and destructive demeanors. Societal expectation that blames women and promotes such societal damaging stereotypes has to be fought.
Encourage Consent and Respect
Instead of rallying around the notion that women should be dressed a certain way, we need to teach and promote the concept of consent, healthy interactions, and appropriate conduct. There is a great potential in addressing these issues among youth, especially prior to exhibiting any behaviors at risk of violence or inculcating rigid and harmful gender stereotypes aimed at society for its better and just conduct towards all individuals.
Conclusion: And this is the reason why it is crucial to speak out against the assumption that the way women dress influences the society’s gender roles and violence, especially sexual violence. The society need to be educated on the issues of underlying causes of sexual violence and the need for creation of a culture of respect and consent.
See lessManifestation
To manifest something is to concentrate one’s understanding in order to accomplish or acquire something. This is why manifestation can be good and bad. Advantages: Positive Thinking: It inculcates positive thinking in a person and therefore it has an indirect effect on the mental health and perspectRead more
To manifest something is to concentrate one’s understanding in order to accomplish or acquire something. This is why manifestation can be good and bad.
Advantages:
Positive Thinking: It inculcates positive thinking in a person and therefore it has an indirect effect on the mental health and perspective of the individual.
Goal Setting: It is also capable of providing a better understanding about goal setting and actualization.
Call To Actions: Manifesting one’s vision can be of great importance in getting people to work towards their objectives.
Disadvantages:
Oversimplification: Manifestation may simplify the nature of the problem limiting the understanding of how complicated some issues can be resulting into false hope and later frustration.
-Little effort: It might lack the motivation of the individual to strive toward an end but merely think it should happen.
-Toxic Positivity: Encouraging the extreme form of positive thinking may cause ignoring of constructive and necessary negative feelings ay the same time leaving intact the persons problem.
Conclusion:
Therefore, manifestation is an effective technique provided there is a balance between work, and the positive and negative aspects of life.
See lessभारत में मुद्रास्फीति के मांग-जनित और लागत-जनित कारकों का विस्तार से वर्णन कीजिए। (200 words)
भारत में मुद्रास्फीति के कारण-मांग में कमी और लागत में वृद्धि मुद्रास्फीति का अर्थ है सामान्य मूल्य स्तर में निरंतर वृद्धि। भारतीय व्यवस्था में यह क्रय शक्ति में कमी ला रहा है और आर्थिक स्थिरता को भी खतरे में डाल रहा है। भारत में मांग और आपूर्ति दोनों कारकों ने मुद्रास्फीति के रुझानों में योगदान दियRead more
भारत में मुद्रास्फीति के कारण-मांग में कमी और लागत में वृद्धि
मुद्रास्फीति का अर्थ है सामान्य मूल्य स्तर में निरंतर वृद्धि। भारतीय व्यवस्था में यह क्रय शक्ति में कमी ला रहा है और आर्थिक स्थिरता को भी खतरे में डाल रहा है। भारत में मांग और आपूर्ति दोनों कारकों ने मुद्रास्फीति के रुझानों में योगदान दिया है।
मांग-खिंचाव की मुद्रास्फीति या जो तब होती है जब वास्तविक मांग संभावित आपूर्ति से अधिक हो जाती है। भारत में मांग-खींचने वाली मुद्रास्फीति की घटना के मुख्य कारण हैंः
– सरकारी निवेश में वृद्धिः सामाजिक कल्याण सेवाओं, बुनियादी ढांचे और सब्सिडी से सरकारी खर्च में वृद्धि होती है जिससे कुल मांग में वृद्धि होती है। इसका एक उदाहरण 7वां वेतन आयोग है जिसने डिस्पोजेबल आय और इसलिए उपभोक्ता खर्च को बढ़ाया।
आय/व्यय बढ़ती पेशीय शक्ति प्राप्त करनाः व्यय योग्य आय में वृद्धि से व्यय के अधिक अवसर खुलते हैं। इनमें से अधिकांश लोगों के लिए, विशेष रूप से शहरी मध्यम वर्ग के बहुमत के लिए, यह खर्च में वृद्धि का कारण बनता है।
– उपभोक्ता-खर्च करने की आदतों के स्वाद और वरीयताएँ बदलींः उपभोक्ताओं के स्वाद और प्राथमिकताओं में बदलाव, उदाहरण के लिए, प्रोटीन युक्त खाद्य पदार्थों की बढ़ती खपत भी मुद्रास्फीति की स्थिति का समर्थन करती है।
जन्म दर में वृद्धिः जब जनसंख्या बहुत तेजी से बढ़ती है, तो भोजन, आवास और अन्य बुनियादी वस्तुओं की मांग बढ़ जाती है, जो मुद्रास्फीति के दबाव का कारण बनती है।
– सिस्टम में बेहिसाब धन (काला धन) – अर्थव्यवस्था में काले धन का अस्तित्व लोगों को कुछ वस्तुओं के लिए मजबूर करता है, विशेष रूप से अचल संपत्ति जैसे बाजारों में, और यह बदले में कीमतों में सामान्य वृद्धि की ओर ले जाता है।
लागत वृद्धि मुद्रास्फीति, जैसा कि नाम से पता चलता है, उत्पादन की लागत में वृद्धि के कारण होने वाली मुद्रास्फीति है जो बाद में कुल आपूर्ति को कम कर देती है। भारत में अनुभव की गई लागत वृद्धि मुद्रास्फीति के प्रमुख निर्धारकों में निम्नलिखित शामिल हैंः
मांग और आपूर्ति के बीच संतुलन तक नहीं पहुंचा जा सकताः रूस-यूक्रेन के बीच चल रहे संघर्ष जैसे कुछ कारकों के कारण वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रभावित होती है और इसलिए कुछ वस्तुओं की कमी के कारण पेट्रोलियम उत्पादों की कीमतें बढ़ जाती हैं।
बुनियादी ढांचागत अड़चनः इस मामले में, परिवहन और रसद पर्याप्त बुनियादी ढांचे नहीं हैं जो उत्पादन की लागत को कम करने में मदद करते हैं, विशेष रूप से बाजार अर्थव्यवस्था के मुद्रास्फीति प्रवण परिदृश्य में।
मौसमीः सूखे या बाढ़ में प्रतिकूल मौसम की स्थिति कृषि प्रथाओं को प्रभावित करती है जिससे उनका उत्पादन प्रभावित होता है और कुछ वस्तुओं, मुख्य रूप से खाद्य पदार्थों की मांग और कीमतों में वृद्धि होती है। वस्तुओं पर करों को बढ़ाना और–
सेवाएँः वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के करों में वृद्धि से उत्पादन लागत में वृद्धि होती है जो ग्राहकों के लिए कीमतों में शामिल होती है।
प्रशासित मूल्यः उदाहरण के लिए, कृषि उपज के लिए सरकार द्वारा स्वीकृत मूल्य, जिसे न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है, सामान्य मूल्य स्तरों को प्रभावित करने की उम्मीद है।
मुद्रास्फीति से लड़ने में सही नीतियों को लागू करने में सक्षम होने के लिए नीति निर्माताओं को मांग-खींचने वाली मुद्रास्फीति और लागत-धकेलने वाले कारकों के तत्वों को जानने की आवश्यकता है। भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के पास मौद्रिक नीति के साधन हैं जिनमें ब्याज दर समायोजन और खुले बाजार संचालन के माध्यम से मुद्रास्फीति प्रबंधन शामिल है।
See lessDiscuss the demand-pull and cost-push factors contributing to inflation in India in detail.(200 words)
Reasons for Inflation in India – Demand Pull and Cost Push Inflation means a sustained increase in the general price level. In the Indian set up it is causing reduction in the purchasing power and also threatening economic stability. In India both demand and supply factors have contributed to inflatRead more
Reasons for Inflation in India – Demand Pull and Cost Push
Inflation means a sustained increase in the general price level. In the Indian set up it is causing reduction in the purchasing power and also threatening economic stability. In India both demand and supply factors have contributed to inflationary trends.
Inflation of the demand-pull or which occurs when the actual demand exceeds the potential supply. The main causes for the occurrence of demand-pull inflation in India are:
– Rise in Government Investment: Social welfare services, infrastructure, and subsidies increase government spending which boosts the aggregate demand. An example of this is the 7th Pay Commission which enhanced disposable income and hence consumer spending.
– Income/Expenditure Attaining an Increasing Muscular Power: Increased disposable incomes opening up greater opportunities for expenditure. For most of these people, especially the urban middle class majority, this translates to increased expenditure.
– Tastes and Preferences of the Consumers-Spending Habits Changed: The change in tastes and preferences of the consumers, for instance, the escalated consumption of protein-rich foods also tends to support inflationary conditions.
– Increase in Birth Rate: When the population increases very fast, the demand for food, housing, and other basic goods goes up, which causes inflationary pressures.
– Unaccounted Money (Black Money) in the System – The existence of black money in the economy forces people to have certain goods, especially in markets such as that for real estate, and this in turn leads to a general rise in prices.
Cost push inflation, as the name suggests is the inflation due to increase in the cost of production which subsequently reduces the aggregate supply. Among the key determinants of cost push inflation experienced in India are the following:
– Equilibrium between Demand and Supply Unable to be Reached: Due to some factors like the ongoing Russia – Ukraine conflict, the global supply chains are affected and hence due to the scarcity of certain goods the prices for example that of petroleum products goes up.
-Infrastructural Bottlenecks: In this case, transportation and logistics are not enough infrastructural as to help in reducing the costs of production especially in an inflation prone scenario of the market economy.
-Seasonality: Adverse weather conditions in the drought or flooding impacts the agricultural practices iring their production and causes an increased demand and prices of certain commodities mainly food. -Escalating Taxes on the Goods and —
-Services: An increase in the taxes of goods and services leads to a rise in the cost of production which is included in the prices for the customers.
-Administered Prices: For instance, a government sanctioned price for agriculture produce, referred to as the Minimum Support Price is expected to influence the general price levels.
There is need for the policy makers to know the elements of demand-pull inflation and cost-push factors to be able to implement the right policies in fighting inflation. The Reserve Bank of India has monetary policy instruments which include inflation management through interest rate adjustment and open market operations.
See lessराष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन का महत्व और किसी देश की जी. डी. पी. को प्रभावित करने वाले विभिन्न कारकों पर चर्चा कीजिए। (200 words)
आर्थिक स्वास्थ्य का एक अग्रिम संरक्षकः राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन किसी देश में आर्थिक गतिविधि के स्तर का आकलन करने की एक विधि है। एक संपूर्ण ढांचा विकसित होगा जो यह मापने में सक्षम था कि एक राष्ट्र आर्थिक रूप से कितनी अच्छी तरह से आगे बढ़ रहा है, अपने रास्ते तैयार कर रहा है और अंततः नRead more
आर्थिक स्वास्थ्य का एक अग्रिम संरक्षकः राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन
राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन किसी देश में आर्थिक गतिविधि के स्तर का आकलन करने की एक विधि है। एक संपूर्ण ढांचा विकसित होगा जो यह मापने में सक्षम था कि एक राष्ट्र आर्थिक रूप से कितनी अच्छी तरह से आगे बढ़ रहा है, अपने रास्ते तैयार कर रहा है और अंततः नीतिगत विकल्पों को आकार दे रहा है। राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन के तहत विभिन्न उपायों में, सकल घरेलू उत्पाद सबसे महत्वपूर्ण उपाय है। यह एक निश्चित अवधि में किसी देश के भीतर उत्पादित सभी अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के कुल बाजार मूल्य को दर्शाता है।
राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन का महत्व
यह आर्थिक विश्लेषणों और नीति-निर्माण संबंधी विचारों के कई पहलुओं में बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है जैसे किः
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय तुलना-यह देशों को उनके आर्थिक प्रदर्शन की तुलना करने, विकास के अवसरों की पहचान करने और वैश्विक स्तर पर प्रतिस्पर्धा को मापने में मदद कर सकता है।
व्यावसायिक निर्णय-व्यवसाय ठोस जानकारी के आधार पर निवेश, उत्पादन और बाजार रणनीतियों को पूरा करने के लिए एन. आई. ए. पर डेटा का उपयोग करते हैं।
एन. आई. ए. के बाद, सरकार अर्थव्यवस्था के इन उद्देश्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए राजकोषीय और मौद्रिक नीतियां तैयार करती है।
नीति का मूल्यांकनः एन. आई. ए. यह मापने में मदद करता है कि सरकारी नीतियां और कार्यक्रम परिणाम प्राप्त करने में कितने प्रभावी रहे हैं।
बजटीय नीतिः एन. आई. ए. के आंकड़े बजट तैयार करने और संसाधनों के विवेकपूर्ण आवंटन में सरकारों की सहायता करते हैं।
राष्ट्र के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद के कारक
ऐसी कई चीजें हैं जो किसी राष्ट्र के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद को प्रभावित करती हैं।
प्राकृतिक संसाधनों की उपलब्धताः किसी देश में स्थित प्राकृतिक संसाधनों जैसे खनिज, तेल और भूमि आदि की उपलब्धता। इसका किसी न किसी तरह जीडीपी पर प्रभाव पड़ेगा।
पूँजीः भौतिक पूँजी निवेश जैसे बुनियादी ढांचा और मशीनें, मानव पूँजी निवेश जैसे शिक्षा और कौशल, दोनों प्रकार की पूँजी आर्थिक विकास को बढ़ाती हैं।
श्रमः आर्थिक विकास को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक गतिशील और कुशल श्रम बल।
प्रौद्योगिकीः उत्पादकता का वह स्तर जिसके द्वारा प्रौद्योगिकियां संभव होती हैं, वह भी आर्थिक विकास का एक प्रेरक कारक है।
सरकारी नीतियाँः कराधान में सुधार, उदार व्यापार नीतियाँ और बुनियादी ढांचे में पुनः निवेश जैसी उपयुक्त आर्थिक नीतियाँ आर्थिक गतिविधियों को प्रोत्साहित कर सकती हैं।
राजनीति की स्थिरता-राजनीतिक वातावरण एक महत्वपूर्ण पहलू होगा, जो अर्थव्यवस्था में निवेश को आकर्षित कर सकता है और अंततः विकास कर सकता है।
जीडीपी से परेः संकीर्ण क्षितिज के पीछे दूर का आकाश
हालाँकि, जीडीपी एक आवश्यक मीट्रिक है जो दुर्भाग्य से अपनी खामियों के बिना नहीं है। यह आय और धन के वितरण, पारिस्थितिक स्थिरता या व्यक्तिपरक कल्याण जैसे पहलुओं की अनदेखी करता है। अन्य सूचकांक जैसे एचडीआई और जीआईआई को जीडीपी की कमी को पूरा करने के लिए विकसित किया गया है। इस प्रकार ये सूचकांक आर्थिक विकास के अलावा अन्य पहलुओं को शामिल करके एक राज्य के विकास के बारे में अधिक व्यापक परिप्रेक्ष्य का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं।
See lessWhy is National Income Accounting important, and what are the factors that influence a country’s GDP? (200 words)
An Advance Guardian of Economic Health: National Income Accounting National Income Accounting is a method of assessing the level of economic activity in a country. An entire framework would develop that was capable of measuring how well a nation was faring economically, charting its pathways, and ulRead more
An Advance Guardian of Economic Health: National Income Accounting
National Income Accounting is a method of assessing the level of economic activity in a country. An entire framework would develop that was capable of measuring how well a nation was faring economically, charting its pathways, and ultimately shaping policy choices. Among various measures under National Income Accounting, Gross Domestic Product is the most significant measure. It shows the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period.
Importance of National Income Accounting
It is very significant in many aspects of economic analyses and policy-making considerations such as:
International Comparison – It can help the countries compare their economic performance, identify opportunities for growth and measure competitiveness on a global scale.
Business Decisions — Businesses use data on NIA to carry out investments, production, and market strategies based on concrete information.
Post NIA, the government prepares fiscal and monetary policies to achieve these objectives of the economy.
Evaluation of Policy: NIA helps to measure how effective the government policies and programs have been in achieving the output.
Budgetary Policy: NIA data assist governments in preparing the budget and judicious allocation of resources.
Factors of a Nation’s GDP
There are many things that affect a nation GDP.
Availability of Natural Resources: The availability of natural resources situated in a country such as minerals, oil and land etc. will somehow have an impact on GDP.
Capital: Physical capital investment such as infrastructure and machines, Human capital Investment such as education and skills, both types of capital enhance economic growth.
Labor: A dynamic and skillful labor force to promote the economic development.
Technology: The productivity level by which technologies make possible is also a driving factor of economic growth.
Government Policies: Appropriate economic policies such as reform in taxation, liberalized trade policies and re-investment in infrastructure may stimulate economic activities.
Stability of Politics- Political Environment would be an important aspect, which can attract investment to the economy and ultimately growth.
Beyond GDP: The Distant Sky Behind the Narrow Horizon
Even though, GDP is an essential metric that is unfortunately not without its flaws. It ignores aspects like distribution of income and wealth, ecological sustainability, or subjective well-being. Other indices such as HDI and GII have been developed to make up for the lack of GDP. Thus these indices represent a more comprehensive perspective about the development of one state, by including other aspects than economic developments.
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