Regulations like GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) in the EU and the proposed Indian Personal Data Protection Bill significantly impact data security practices.

Overall, GDPR and similar regulations not only elevate data security practices but also foster a culture of privacy-consciousness within organizations, benefiting both businesses and consumers alike.

Distributed computing refers to the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than using a local server or a personal computer. This approach offers several advantages over traditional on-premises IT infrastructure

1. Scalability: Cloud computing allows for easy scalability, where resources (such as storage, processing power) can be quickly and dynamically adjusted based on demand. This flexibility is often not as readily achievable with on-premises infrastructure, which requires physical upgrades or additions.

2. Cost-effectiveness: Cloud computing typically operates on a pay-as-you-go or subscription basis, allowing organizations to avoid upfront infrastructure costs and only pay for what they use. This contrasts with on-premises setups where significant upfront investment is required for hardware and maintenance.

3.Accessibility and Remote Access: Cloud services are accessible from anywhere with an internet connection, making it easier for remote teams to collaborate and access the same data and applications. This flexibility is especially valuable in today’s distributed work environments.

4.Reliability and Disaster Recovery: Cloud providers typically offer robust backup and disaster recovery options as part of their service. This ensures data integrity and business continuity, which can be more challenging and expensive to achieve with on-premises setups.

5. Security: Cloud providers invest heavily in security measures, often surpassing the capabilities of individual organizations. They employ dedicated teams and advanced technologies to protect data, detect threats, and respond to security incidents.

6. Maintenance and Updates: Cloud computing offloads the burden of hardware maintenance, software updates, and security patches to the service provider. This allows IT teams to focus more on strategic initiatives rather than routine maintenance tasks.

7. Global Presence: Cloud providers often have data centers in multiple regions around the world, allowing organizations to deploy applications closer to their users for reduced latency and improved performance.