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Basic determinants of India's foreign policy: India's foreign policy is shaped by a combination of historical, geographical, and strategic factors. Some of the key determinants are: Strategic location: India's unique geographical location as a peninsula in South Asia, surrounded by major powers likeRead more
Basic determinants of India’s foreign policy:
India’s foreign policy is shaped by a combination of historical, geographical, and strategic factors. Some of the key determinants are:
- Strategic location: India’s unique geographical location as a peninsula in South Asia, surrounded by major powers like China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, influences its foreign policy.
- Independence and sovereignty: India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule has instilled a strong sense of national pride and a desire to protect its sovereignty, which is reflected in its foreign policy.
- Non-alignment: India’s decision to remain non-aligned during the Cold War era has continued to influence its foreign policy approach, with a focus on maintaining good relations with both the United States and the Soviet Union/Russia.
- Economic interests: India’s growing economy and aspirations for global economic leadership have led it to prioritize economic cooperation and diplomacy.
- Regional security concerns: India’s concerns about regional security, particularly with regards to Pakistan and China, shape its foreign policy decisions.
- International organizations: India’s membership in international organizations like the United Nations, the G20, and the BRICS grouping (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa) reflects its commitment to multilateralism and cooperation.
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