Basic determinants of India’s foreign policy:

India’s foreign policy is shaped by a combination of historical, geographical, and strategic factors. Some of the key determinants are:

1. Strategic location: India’s unique geographical location as a peninsula in South Asia, surrounded by major powers like China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, influences its foreign policy.
2. Independence and sovereignty: India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule has instilled a strong sense of national pride and a desire to protect its sovereignty, which is reflected in its foreign policy.
3. Non-alignment: India’s decision to remain non-aligned during the Cold War era has continued to influence its foreign policy approach, with a focus on maintaining good relations with both the United States and the Soviet Union/Russia.
4. Economic interests: India’s growing economy and aspirations for global economic leadership have led it to prioritize economic cooperation and diplomacy.
5. Regional security concerns: India’s concerns about regional security, particularly with regards to Pakistan and China, shape its foreign policy decisions.
6. International organizations: India’s membership in international organizations like the United Nations, the G20, and the BRICS grouping (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa) reflects its commitment to multilateralism and cooperation.