The increasing adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has introduced new cybersecurity vulnerabilities to the infrastructure landscape. These vulnerabilities can have significant consequences, including data breaches, system failures, and physical harm.

Here are some of the new cybersecurity vulnerabilities linked infrastructures face in the age of IoT and AI:

1. Increased attack surface: IoT devices have become a significant attack surface, as they often have weak security configurations, outdated software, and inadequate security controls.
2. AI-powered attacks: AI can be used to launch more sophisticated attacks, such as targeted phishing, spear phishing, and social engineering attacks.
3. Lack of visibility and control: The sheer number of IoT devices and complexity of AI systems make it challenging to monitor and control them effectively.
4. Insufficient security protocols: Many IoT devices and AI systems lack robust security protocols, making them vulnerable to exploitation.
5. Unsecured data transmission: IoT devices often transmit sensitive data without adequate encryption, making it susceptible to interception and compromise.
6. Supply chain risks: The global supply chain for IoT devices and AI systems can introduce risks, as compromised components or software can compromise the entire system.

To reduce these risks, proactive defense measures can be implemented:

1. Implement robust security protocols: Develop and implement robust security protocols for IoT devices and AI systems, including encryption, secure authentication, and access control.
2. Conduct regular vulnerability assessments: Regularly assess vulnerabilities in IoT devices and AI systems to identify potential weaknesses and address them before they can be exploited.
3. Implement network segmentation: Segment networks to limit the spread of malware or other threats in case of a breach.
4. Monitor and log system activities: Implement monitoring and logging capabilities to detect anomalies and respond quickly to potential threats.
5. Train personnel: Provide regular training to personnel on cybersecurity best practices and ensure they are aware of the latest threats and vulnerabilities.
6. Adopt a zero-trust approach: Adopt a zero-trust approach by assuming that all devices, users, and networks are compromised until proven otherwise