How does India’s struggle to end hunger and malnutrition get worse as a result of climate change? Talk about it in light of India’s 2030 goal to end all hunger. (Answer in 250 words)
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India has been ranked 107 out of 121 countries on the Global Hunger Index 2022 and the NFHS-5 also highlights the continued prevalence of stunting (35.5%), wasting (19.3%), and underweight (32.1%) among Indian children. The existing challenges of food availability, accessibility, affordability and food & nutritional security that India faces in eliminating hunger and malnutrition further gets exacerbated due to climate change as given below:
Given India’s commitment to achieve zero hunger by 2030, it is imperative that factors contributing to climate change are addressed at the national and international levels while following the principles of climate justice. Also, it is necessary to promote Climate Smart Agriculture, which can play a key role in transforming and reorienting agricultural systems to support food security.
India’s ambition to eradicate hunger and malnutrition by 2030 faces escalating challenges exacerbated by climate change. Climate change impacts have a profound effect on agricultural productivity, water availability, and food security, all critical to achieving this goal.
Moreover, climate change contributes to ecosystem degradation, affecting biodiversity and fisheries, crucial sources of nutrition for many communities. Reduced fish stocks and altered marine habitats further strain food resources, particularly for coastal populations.
India’s 2030 goal to end hunger necessitates not only increased food production but also resilient agricultural practices and infrastructure. This includes promoting climate-smart agriculture techniques, enhancing water management strategies, and investing in sustainable farming practices resilient to climate shocks. Additionally, there is a pressing need for policies that integrate climate adaptation measures with food security initiatives, ensuring vulnerable populations are adequately supported.
In conclusion, climate change poses significant obstacles to India’s efforts to eliminate hunger and malnutrition by 2030. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-dimensional approach that integrates climate resilience into food security strategies while prioritizing the needs of the most vulnerable populations.
India’s struggle to end hunger and malnutrition by 2030 is increasingly challenged by the impacts of climate change. The nation faces rising temperatures, erratic rainfall patterns, and frequent extreme weather events such as floods and droughts, all of which severely affect agricultural productivity. Agriculture is a cornerstone of India’s economy, employing nearly half the workforce and providing the primary source of livelihood for a significant portion of the population. Climate change disrupts crop yields, reduces the availability of arable land, and leads to soil degradation, thus threatening food security.
For instance, the staple crops like wheat and rice are highly sensitive to temperature changes and water availability. Unpredictable weather patterns can cause crop failures and lower production, leading to food shortages and higher prices. This disproportionately affects the poor and rural populations, who spend a large part of their income on food. Additionally, livestock and fisheries, vital for providing protein and nutrients, are also impacted, exacerbating malnutrition.
The nutritional quality of food is also at risk. Rising CO2 levels can reduce the concentration of essential nutrients in crops, leading to deficiencies in iron, zinc, and protein. This poses a significant threat to the health of millions, particularly children and women who are already vulnerable to malnutrition.
To combat these challenges, India needs to invest in climate-resilient agricultural practices, diversify crops, improve water management, and strengthen social safety nets. Integrating climate adaptation strategies with nutrition-sensitive policies is crucial. Without addressing the intersection of climate change and food security, achieving the 2030 goal to end hunger and malnutrition remains a formidable challenge for India.
Climate change makes it more difficult for India to achieve its goal of ending hunger by 2030 since it worsens food insecurity and malnutrition. The unpredictable weather, which includes more frequent heatwaves, floods, and droughts, has a direct impact on agricultural output. In these circumstances, crops either fail or yield poorly, interrupting the food supply and driving up costs, which makes food less affordable for needy groups. Climate change also affects the supply of water, which is necessary for animal and crop irrigation. Reduced agricultural productivity due to water scarcity might put further pressure on the food supply. Another effect of climate change is soil degradation, which reduces land fertility and requires more inputs to produce the same amount of crop. This can be prohibitively expensive for small-scale farmers. The quality of nutrition is also impacted by these environmental changes. While severe weather can cause post-harvest losses, heat stress can lower the protein content of basic crops like wheat and rice. Malnutrition is made worse by the decrease in nutritional variety brought on by the extinction of crop kinds. Climate change’s effects on food security are compounded by India’s socioeconomic vulnerabilities, which include poverty and unequal access to resources. The majority of agricultural workers are small and marginal farmers, who often lack the means and fortitude to adjust to changing circumstances. India’s agricultural policy need to incorporate climate resilience in order to attain the 2030 target. To safeguard the most vulnerable, this entails making investments in climate-smart agriculture, enhancing water management, diversifying crop production, and fortifying social safety nets. It is imperative to tackle climate change head-on in order to guarantee food security and ending hunger in India.
Climate Change and India’s Journey to Zero Hunger by 2030
Climate Change and India’s Journey to Zero Hunger by 2030
Climate Change and India’s Journey to Zero Hunger by 2030